Menene zai faru idan Nintendo ya ɗauki Nintendo Switch gaba ɗaya da mahimmanci? Dole ne su yi tunanin wani abu kamar haka a cikin wuraren bawul lokacin da suka fara shirin ci gaban Jirgin tururi. Idan Nintendo Switch matasan ne tsakanin tebur da na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto, ƙirar Valve tana fatan mafi girma, kasancewa samfuri wanda yana haɗa ƙarfin PC ɗin tebur tare da ɗaukar hoto na Nintendo Switch. A yanzu, Steam Deck ya tashi daga ɗakunan ajiya na masana'anta. Sai da muka jira watanni kafin hannun jari ya daidaita. Yanzu da ya dauki hankalin ku, tabbas kuna mamaki. Menene na musamman game da wannan na'ura? To, bari mu yi magana game da ita dalla-dalla. A cikin wannan sakon za mu bayyana duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Steam Deck.
Menene Steam Deck kuma menene fasali yake da shi?
Steam Deck shine Sabon na'urar wasan bidiyo na hannu Valve. An ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2022, kodayake gabatar da shi ya kasance da yawa a baya, kuma an jinkirta siyarwar a lokuta da yawa saboda rikicin da ke cikin ɓangaren semiconductor.
Wannan Valve console shine burin kowane ɗan wasa mai kyau ya zama gaskiya. Laptop ne, amma tare da kayan aikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Babu gine-ginen ARM; Ana kunna wannan akan na'ura mai sarrafa AMD kamar yadda zaku iya amfani da ita akan injin tebur ɗin ku. Tare da wannan hannun riga, Steam Deck shine mafi kyawun wasan bidiyo don kunna taken indie da ake samu akan Steam, masu kwaikwayon kowane iri, kuma, ta yaya hakan zai kasance, Sau uku A wasanni tsara don PC.
Layout da Sarrafa
Na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto na Valve yana da Lines sun yi kama da abin da muke da shi Nintendo Switch da Nintendo Switch Lite. Chassis ɗinsa an yi shi da filastik baƙar fata matte. Yana amfani da nau'in A, B, X, Y a cikin tsari iri ɗaya da masu kula da Xbox (watau a jujjuya tsari fiye da masu sarrafa Nintendo).
Hakanan yana da analog jawo, pads adireshin da jimlar 4 maɓallan da za a iya gyarawa da za mu iya sanya wa son zuciyarmu. Abubuwan farin ciki suna da girma kuma a ƙarƙashinsu muna da pads ɗin taɓawa da su capacitive ayyuka. Hakanan zamu sami gyroscope mai axis 6.
Na'urar wasan bidiyo ta ɗan fi girma fiye da Nintendo Switch, tunda yana da girma na 298 x 117 x 49 millimeters da kimanin nauyin gram 669.
processor da graphics
Kwakwalwar Steam Deck ita ce ma'anarta mai ƙarfi. Ba kamar sauran na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto ba, waɗanda ke amfani da na'urori masu sarrafawa bisa tsarin gine-ginen ARM. Steam ya yanke shawarar yin fare a kan tebur gine tsawon rai.
Ko da yake yana iya zama kamar rashin imani, wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana da a AMD processor tare da Zen 2 gine, wato processor x86. APU yana da tsari na 4 tsakiya da zaren 8 na kisa. Dangane da buƙatu da zafin kayan aikin, na'urar sarrafa sa na iya aiki tsakanin 2.4 da 3.5 GHz.
A cikin sashin hoto, GPU yana da ƙananan gine-gine RDNA2. Mitar sa ta bambanta tsakanin 1.0 da 1,6 GHz, samun ƙarfin har zuwa 1,6 Teraflops. Haɗin amfani da duka APU ya kai 15 W, yayin da yake ciki malalaci yana cinye kusan 4 watts. Duk samfuran wasan bidiyo guda uku suna da 16 gigabytes na LPDDR5 RAM.
Ajiyayyen Kai
Game da ajiya, da na'ura wasan bidiyo iya aiki Zai dogara da samfurin da muka zaɓa. Mafi mahimmanci yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya 64 GB eMMC (shine ke dubawa shine PCIe Gen 2 x1). Tsarin tsaka-tsaki zai haura zuwa iya aiki na 256GB kuma za mu sami wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin SSD tare da ƙirar NVME (PCIe Gen 3 x4). Samfurin da ya fi ci gaba yana gudana da sauri kuma yana da damar 512 GB kuma yana amfani da haɗin haɗin kai iri ɗaya kamar samfurin baya.
Duk samfuran Steam Deck suna da mai karanta kati UHS-I microSD. Suna kuma da a nisa 2230 m.2, amma bisa ga Valve, ra'ayin ba don mai amfani na ƙarshe ya maye gurbin faifan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a tsawaita na'ura wasan bidiyo ta amfani da wannan hanyar. Valve baya hana mu. A gaskiya ma, ana iya yin wannan tsari ba tare da ɓata garanti ba. Koyaya, kamfanin bai ba mu shawarar yin hakan ba. Kuma sun yi daidai, saboda kawai fayafai da za mu iya saka a cikin wannan Ramin suna da tsada sosai. Ku zo, idan muna son samun ajiya mai kyau, yana da kyau a yanke shawara kai tsaye a kan ƙarfin ƙarshe. Duk da haka, kadan daga baya a cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana da ku daki-daki game da yadda za ku iya yanke shawarar mafi dacewa da samfurin a gare ku.
Allon
Consoles yana da a 7 inch taba garkuwa da kuma ƙuduri na 1280 ta 800 pixels tare da rabo na 16:10. Ba kamar sabon ƙirar Nintendo Switch ba, ba za mu sami allon OLED akan wannan ƙirar ba, amma panel mai fasaha IPS-LEDs na babban inganci. Hasken zai zama nits 400 da kuma 60 Hz na wartsakewa.
Aiki da Baturi
La baturin na Steam Deck yana da damar 40 Wata, mai iya ba da mafi ƙarancin sa'o'i biyu na wasa da matsakaicin matsakaicin takwas. Ana cajin shi ta a 45W Transformer ta hanyar kebul na USB-C na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Game da aikin ƙungiyar, Valve ya riga ya ba da tabbacin kafin ƙaddamar da cewa na'urar wasan bidiyo tana da ƙarfi don motsa sabbin taken AAA akan kasuwa. Yanzu da muka sami damar ganin iyawar sa, zamu iya ganin cewa Valve yayi daidai. Duk da haka, akwai sauran hanya mai tsawo kafin mu iya maye gurbin kwamfutar mu da ɗayan waɗannan kwamfyutocin, wanda ba yana nufin cewa aikin Valve ya yi tare da Deck yana da ban sha'awa.
Haɗin kai, da fitarwar Audio / Bidiyo
A cikin sashin mara waya, Steam Deck yana da Bluetooth 5d da tallafi don 2.4 da 5GHz Wi-Fi.
Na'urar wasan bidiyo kuma tana da jack 3.5 mm, makirufo biyu da masu magana da sitiriyo. Wayar USB-C na wasan bidiyo yana ba da damar ba da fitarwa ta amfani da ma'auni Nuni na Nuni 1.4, tare da matsakaicin ƙuduri na 8K a 60 Hz ko 4K a 60 Hz.
Software da Daidaitawa
Steam Deck yana gudanar da sabon sigar Steam OS, tsarin aikin ku dangane da Arch Linux tare da KDE Plasma interface.
Steam Deck, ba shakka, yana haɗi zuwa ɗakin karatu na Steam ɗin mu. Fasahar da ke sanya wasannin da aka kera don Windows su gudana akan kwamfutar Linux ita ce Proton, zuciyar Steam Play, wanda a cikin shekaru sama da 3 kawai ya sami nasarar kawo wasanni sama da 14.000 zuwa tsarin penguin. Don haka, muna so mu yi tunanin cewa za mu iya gudanar da kusan kowane wasa daga ɗakin karatu a kan Steam Deck.
A gefe guda, Valve yana barin ƙofar a buɗe bootloader daga Steam Deck. Wannan na iya zama sautin Sinanci a gare ku, amma yana nufin cewa kuna iya gudanar da duk wani tsarin aiki da kuke so akan Steam Deck. Jim kadan da kaddamar da kamfanin, kamfanin ya saki direbobin ta yadda za a iya sanya Windows a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Steam OS har yanzu yana aiki mafi kyau fiye da Windows a wannan batun. Amma kuma, mun cire hulunanmu tare da motsi. Wasu kamfanoni da sun ba da kariya ga wannan sashin don samun cikakken ikon sarrafa injin.
Dock
Dock shine samfurin da aka siyar daban wanda yana ba ku damar kunna Steam Deck zuwa na'urar wasan bidiyo haɗa shi zuwa talabijin ko na'urar duba.
Ba kamar Nintendo Switch ba, dock Yana zai kawai bauta wa fitarwa video da kuma audio zuwa wata na'ura. Ba za mu sami ƙarin aiki ta hanyar haɗa shi ba. Tabbas, zamu iya yin wasa a mafi girman ƙuduri fiye da na ɗan ƙasa na allon da aka haɗa cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo.
Tashar tana da da yawa fadada tashoshin jiragen ruwa, a kebul 3.1 Nau'in A, wasu tashoshin USB Type A 2.0 guda biyu, tashar Ethernet, da fitarwa don DisplayPort 1.4 da HDMI 2.0.
Farashin Deck Steam
Ana sayar da Deck na Steam a saituna uku daban-daban dangane da ajiyar ku. Ainihin model na 64 GB tare da ƙwaƙwalwar eMMC ok 419 Tarayyar Turai kuma ya haɗa da murfin don adana kayan wasan bidiyo.
El matsakaicin samfurin shine mai a 256 GB NVMe SSD kuma ana yin farashi a 549 Tarayyar Turai. Baya ga lamarin, zai hada da "Steam Community Bundle", wanda ya zuwa yanzu abin mamaki ne.
A ƙarshe, bambancin Canjin ya kasance 679 Yuro. Ya haɗa da SSD 512 GB kuma allonsa yana da anti-reflective. Baya ga fata da dam, zai haɗa da keɓantaccen fata na tsarin tsarin Steam OS.
Wane sigar Steam Deck zan saya?
Mun kai ga yanke hukunci. Idan kun karanta duka labarin, tabbas katin kiredit ɗin ku yana girgiza a yanzu. Kai gamer ciki yana so ya riƙe wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, amma kuna da shakku game da menene samfurin shine mafi dacewa da ku. Kada ku damu, domin mun riga mun yi tunani sosai game da shi, don haka lokaci ya yi da za mu gaya muku ƙarfi da raunin kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan guda uku waɗanda aka saki daga Steam Deck.
Kafin farawa, ya kamata ka san hakan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda uku iri ɗaya ne ta fuskar ƙarfin kwamfuta. CPU da GPU na duka nau'ikan guda uku iri ɗaya ne. Bambance-bambance ne kawai a cikin ajiya da na'urorin haɗi wanda ya zo a cikin kunshin. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don nazarin kowane samfurin, saboda dangane da abin da za ku yi wasa, za ku yi sha'awar samfurin ɗaya ko wani.
64GB eMMC version
Matsayin shigarwa da mafi arha sigar Steam Deck ba shi da drive ɗin SSD. Maimakon haka, yana da a 64GB eMMC memory wanda aka sayar da shi zuwa gindin farantin na'ura. Tare da wannan samfurin dole ne ku yi amfani da Ee ko Ee ɗaya katin microSD don faɗaɗa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma sami damar adana lakabi da yawa akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Idan za ku buga taken kawai indieswatau wasanni marasa buƙata ko 2D, wannan na'ura na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi a gare ku. Hakanan yana faruwa idan abin da ya fi kiran ku daga Steam Deck shine duniyar kwaikwayo. By 419 Tarayyar Turai, kana shan na'urar da ba ta da kishiya.
Koyaya, ba za mu iya ba da shawarar wannan ƙirar ba idan za ku yi wasanni na zamani da masu buƙata. Domin? Domin ba za su dace da 64 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ciki ba. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwaƙwalwar eMMC tana yin ƙasa da SSD, don haka za ku samu tsayin lodawa.
256GB NVMe SSD version
Don Yuro 549, sigar tare da 256 GB SSD shine na'ura da mafi yawan masu amfani suka fi so. Yana da mafi kyawun lokutan lodi da isasshen sarari don adana wasanni biyu ko uku masu buƙata. Sauran, zaku iya adanawa akan katin microSD wanda kuka saya daban - tare da 512 GB wanda zaku iya samun Steam Deck har sai kun gaji.
Idan za ku buga taken da ke fitowa nan da nan, shi ke nan. mafi kyawun zaɓinku. Kuma kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, tare da wannan fakitin za mu ɗauki keɓaɓɓen bayanin martaba na jama'ar Steam.
512GB NVMe SSD version
Wannan shine mafi kyawun kayan aiki na uku kuma, saboda haka, mafi tsada, tunda ya kai Yuro 679. Ba wai kawai yana da ƙarin ajiya ba, har ma yana da SSD, amma shi A cewar Valve, yana da babban ingantacciyar allo mai nuna kyama. Ba muna magana ne game da ƙuduri mafi girma ko fasaha daban-daban ba, tun da har yanzu LCD ne, amma gilashin da ke rufe shi yana hana tunani, musamman ma lokacin da muke wasa a cikin yanayi mai haske.
Baya ga keɓantaccen bayanin martaba, ana kuma bayar da fata na madannai kuma, mafi mahimmanci, akwati don ɗauka da kuma kawo shi lafiya, kariya daga duk wani abin da ba a zata ba da zai iya faruwa da mu.
Shin wannan samfurin yana da daraja? Ya dogara gaba ɗaya akan nau'in ɗan wasan da kuke. idan ba ka son zama sharewa da zazzage wasanni, Bambancin farashin zai biya ku. Kusan Yuro 130 kuna da iko sau biyu, shari'ar kariya da a mafi ingancin allo. Kamar yadda muka ce, sigar 256 GB ita ce wacce ta fi dacewa da yawancin masu sauraro. Amma idan kuna son ƙara ɗan ƙara kaɗan, yana da kyau ku je don 512 GB fiye da siyan ƙirar 256 sannan ku nemo hanyar faɗaɗa ajiyar ajiya tare da wani SSD. Wani fa'idar wannan bambance-bambancen shine cewa idan kuna so, zaka iyamanta da amfani da microSD (har yanzu kuna da shi, amma wataƙila ba ku buƙatar shi) kuma ku ji daɗin duk wasannin da ke cikin ƙwaƙwalwar gida, babu lokuttan kaya.
