La cybersecurity Nhasi inyaya inotinetsa tose. Mhosva dzakawanda, dzinogara dzichibata mushandisi, dzakakonzera kutariswa kwakanyanya kubhadharwa pakuvandudza iyi yakakosha chikamu kana tasvika pakufamba paInternet. Ndedzipi njodzi uye zvisarudzo zvatichava nazvo munguva pfupi iri kutevera?
Maitiro ecybersecurity atinofanira kurangarira
Tinozvitaura sei cybersecurity Inyaya inotinetsa (kana inofanira kudaro) kwatiri tose. Mhosva dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa seye Facebook uye gakava rayo neCambridge Analytica gore rapfuura kana kurwiswa kwakawanda kwakatambudzwa nemapuratifomu azvino (nekusagadzikana kwedata redu nemapassword) zvinongojekesa kuti tinofanira kubatana nesimba kuvaka internet yakachengeteka. .
ari kurwisa mapoinzi Iwo akawanda, uye mamwe acho (uye ndipo panova nenjodzi huru) hazvizivikanwe kana kushomeka kumushandisi. Uye wanga uchiziva here, semuenzaniso, kuti hungwaru hwekunyepedzera igedhi idzva rematsotsi? Kuti ubatsire kune internet yakachengeteka (internet yako), zvakakosha kuti uzive maitiro atiri kuona mumunda wecybersecurity uye kuti ndeapi maturusi kana mhinduro dzatinogona kushandisa.
Iyo rasonware ichadzika
Ransomware, kana ransomware, iyo inodzivirira vashandisi kubva kune yavo system kana mafaera kunze kwekunge ivo bhadharai rudzikinuro zvinoita kunge zviri kuderera. Ichokwadi kuti tinofanira kuramba takasvinura uye tadzivirirwa kubva kurudzi urwu rwekuita, asi maererano nevanoongorora, itsika iyo muna 2019 yakatopinda mukuderera, uye icharamba ichidaro munguva yemberi iri pedyo.
Maapps akashata achiripo
Kunyangwe zvingaite sekunge isu tese tave kuziva nezvekushandiswa kwehutsinye maapplication, achiripo zvakanyanya kupfuura nakare kose. Kupfuura mawebhusaiti eanokahadzika mabviro, dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuwana zvinokuvadza maapplication pamawebhusaiti pachawo. zvitoro zvepamutemo, nekuda kwekuti vakakwanisa kunzvenga mitemo yese yekuchengetedza yemapuratifomu aya.
Hazvina kujairika asi tsika yacho inoenderera uye haizonyangarika munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Artificial intelligence uye IOT zviri kunyange mumuto
Isu takatoratidza kuti hungwaru hwekugadzira hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kweimwe gonhi rekupinda kune cybercriminals pamwe neinonzi iyo Internet yezvinhu. Tichifunga kuti izvi ndizvo zvakawanda uye zvakawanda zviripo Pamidziyo yedu, AI neIoT ingangove imwe yenyaya hombe cybersecurity uye ichawedzera simba mumakore anotevera sezvo mamwe akawanda evatengi emidziyo achivasanganisa mumapuratifomu avo.
Cyber espionage uye hacktivism, iri kuwedzera
Mishumo inonyanya kukosha yecybersecurity inoratidza kuti cyberespionage ndeimwe yekutyisidzira kwakanyanya, ikozvino uye mune ramangwana. Kunyanya, kusimbiswa kunoiswa pane hacktivism (kuitwa kwezviito zvisiri pamutemo paInternet senge chombo chezvematongerwo enyika)
DDoS kurwiswa kuchawedzera
DDoS kurwiswa kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchiwedzera mune ramangwana. Zvikonzero zvacho? Vanofunga kuti a mutengo wakaderera zvikuru, zvichiita kuti dziwane mari kune vanobira chero ruzivo rwedanho. Rudzi urwu rwekurwiswa runogonawo kukanganisa zvakanyanya mukurumbira wekambani, ndosaka ichiwanzo shandiswa pane inodzokororwa kana iwe uchida kurwisa kambani -chimwe chinhu chinosuruvarisa chakajairika kupfuura iwe chaunofunga.
CEO kubiridzira, kuri kuramba kuchiitika
Seri kwezita iri rine fashoni yemhando yecyberattack iyo inoita kunge isiri kunyangarika munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Mariri mushandi asingazivikanwi anova pfuura nemukuru mukuru kana CEO wekambani kuitira kuti ifambise mari kana kuwana mamwe maakaundi, zvichikonzera, sezvaungafungidzira, kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwehupfumi kwekambani yakarwiswa.
Chishandiso chinoshanda: kushandiswa kweVPN
Chokwadi waverenga mavara matatu aya kakawanda uye nanhasi uchiri kushamisika chii chinonzi VPN. Kuseri kwezita iri (risiri chimwe chinhu kunze kweacronym muChirungu ye "virtual private network") rinoviga sevhisi encrypt yako internet traffic uye chengetedza chitupa chako chepamhepo, kuve chishandiso chakanakisa kugadzirira kune mazhinji ematambudziko ecybersecurity atiri kuzosangana nawo munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
VPN inodzoreredza kubatana kwako kuburikidza nesevha iri kure inotungamirirwa neanonyanya kugadzirirwa VPN mupi, kuvanza yako IP kero uye encrypting ese data izvo zvinotumirwa kana kugamuchirwa. Nenzira iyi, iyo data "hainzwisisike" kune ani zvake anoedza kuibata, zvichiita kuti zvisave nyore kuverenga.