Sezvo isu tese tichida kuti zvishandiso zvedu zvine mabhatiri avo uye masisitimu ekuchaja, zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti echinyakare mabhatiri achiri akakosha uye ari nyore pane kanopfuura chiitiko chimwe. Saka ngatikurukurei nezvazvo zvese zvaunofanira kuziva nezve mabhatiri anogona kuchajwa.
Mabhatiri kana mabhatiri?
Kana isu takasimba mukushandiswa kwemazwi, sero nebhatiri hazvina kufanana. Kana bhatiri rapera hauchakwanisa kurichaja, ukuwo bhatiri richikwanisa. Pasinei neizvi, nekuda kwekufanana kwechimiro uye (dzimwe nguva) shanduro yakaipa kubva kuChirungu, isu tose takapedzisira tava kudana mabhatiri aya mabhatiri anochajiswa kuti, kana akaiswa pasi pemagetsi, anodzorera mari yavo.
Zvisineyi, chenjera kuedza kuchajazve bhatiri rinoraswa kana kushandisa imwe mhando yebhatiri mujaja isina kuikodzera. Nekuti iwe unogona kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa kukuru uye kutotora dzimwe njodzi dzisina kufanira nekuda kwekusarangarira zvimwe zvakakosha.
Zvakanakira kushandisa mabhatiri
Kuziva iyo yekutanga tsananguro poindi, sei kushandisa mabhatiri kuchiri chimwe chinhu chinounza zvakanakira pane zvakapesana? Zvakanaka, isu tichaenda muzvikamu, nekuti kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti kushandiswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium kwave kufarirwa zvakanyanya uye zvakajairika, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kukwanisa kuve nerudzi urwu rwesimba rekugadzirisa saka chiyero chiri nyore.
Nhasi, kana paine akawanda gadget anoramba achishandisa iyo kushandiswa kwemabhatiri kune zvikonzero zvakawanda:
- Chekutanga ndechekuti mugadziri anoona zvakachipa zvakanyanya kushandisa mabhatiri pachinzvimbo chekubatanidza zvese zvinodiwa kushandisa lithium bhatiri, yekuchaja dunhu, nezvimwe.
-Chechipiri ndechekuti hupenyu hunobatsira hwechishandiso hunowedzerwa sezvo zvisingaenderane nemamiriro ekuchengetedza bhatiri, iro rinokanganiswa nehurefu uye kutenderera kutenderera. Paunenge uchishandisa mabhatiri, kana akapera unongofanira kuachinja uye ndizvozvo
-Yechitatu uye yekupedzisira, yakatakura imwe bhatiri paki inovimbisa kuti unogona kuenderera mberi uchishandisa mudziyo uye kana zvisiri, kutsvaga mabhatiri kunogara kuri nyore. Paunenge uine bhatiri rakabatanidzwa uye risingadzokerike unomanikidzwa kumira kuchaja
Aya ndiwo mamwe emashoko anopembedza kushandiswa kwemabhatiri nhasi. Uye kunyangwe zvakanakira mabhatiri akabatanidzwa, hazvisi kupenga kufunga kuti ndosaka kuchine vazhinji vanogadzira vanoramba vachibheja pavari. Ehe, kuti zvese izvi zvibatsire, chakanakira ndechekuti iwe unoshandisa mabhatiri (rechargeable mabhatiri).
Ndeapi marudzi emabhatiri aripo?
Kutanga kubva mukugamuchirwa uku kweshoko rekuti rechargeable bhatiri kune aya mabhatiri anogovana chimiro chemabhatiri echinyakare, isu tinoda kuti kune marudzi maviri: mabhatiri anochajwa uye anoraswa.
Mabhatiri anoraswa ndeaya ekushandisa kamwe chete uye mukati taigona kuwana akajairwa uye alkaline mabhatiri. Chakanakira chekupedzisira ndechekuti ivo vanowanzopa voltage ye1,5V pane 1,2V. Musiyano wekuti kune mamwe maturusi kana zvishongedzo zvinogona kukosha.
Nekudaro, izvo zvatinofarira mabhatiri anochajwa uye pano pane mhando mbiri: NiCd mabhatiri anochajwa (Nickel Cadmium) uye kubva kuNiMh (Nickel Metal Hydride).
Parizvino, iwo ekupedzisira ndiwo akapararira nekuti anogadzirisa mamwe ematambudziko makuru ekare uye anopa kukosha kwakanyanya kukwezva mari. Pamusoro pekusanyanya kusvibisa uye kusawedzera iyo inotyisa yekurangarira mhedzisiro, iyo kune avo vasingazive idambudziko nekuda kwekuti hupenyu hwayo hunobatsira uye huwandu hwemutoro hunodzikira kana ikasaitwa kana ichinge yasakara kusvika pakakwirira uye. inopihwa mutero mutsva kusvika yasvika 100% yekugona kwayo.
Naizvozvo, paunoenda kunotenga mabhatiri anochajiswa, chakanakira kutenga iwo emhando yeNi-Mh. Kunyangwe iwe unogona ikozvino kubvunza nezve iyo data inosanganisirwa mubhatiri pachayo kana kurongedza kwayo.
Hunhu hwebhatiri rechargeable
Kana wangove wakajeka pamusoro pemhando yebhatiri yauchatenga, chinotevera ndechekuteerera zvishoma kune rumwe ruzivo rwunoratidzwa pavari, serudzi rwebhatiri, voltage, uye simba rekutakura.
Yekutanga ndiyo mhando yebhatiri iyo iri, ndiko kuti, iyo fomu factor. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye AA uye AAA mabhatiri. o LR6 neLR3, inoshandiswa neremote control, redhiyo inodzora mota, kupenya, nezvimwe. Asi kune mamwe marudzi mazhinji, seaya ane flask, bhatani, nezvimwe. Saka kutanga uchafanirwa kuziva rudzi rwebhatiri raunoda.
Pamusoro pevheti ichaenderanawo zvakanyanya nerudzi rwebhatiri. Mamwe anosvika 9V, asi akanyanya kujairika atakataura tisati tafamba pakati pe1,2 ne1,5 V.
Pakupedzisira, huwandu hwechaji yako hunoyerwa mumAh Uye sezvaunotoziva kubva kune mamwe mabhatiri aunoshandisa zuva nezuva, zvinoreva huwandu hwehuwandu hwazvino hunokwanisa kupa kweawa, saka zvakanyanya, iyo yakareba nguva yaunogona kushandisa mudziyo maererano nemashandisirwo ayo.
MuAA mabhatiri anochajwa (anonyanya kushandiswa) zvakajairika kufamba pakati pe2.000 mAh ne2.500 mAh. Izvo muchirevo, nokuti ipapo simba rechokwadi rinogara riri shoma shoma, asi kungosiyana kwe100 kana 200 mAh mune yakaipisisa. Panyaya yeAAA tinodzika kusvika ku600 kana 1.000 mAh zvakanyanya kana zvishoma.
Kuziva zvese izvi, chinhu chekupedzisira chakakosha kuziva ndechekuti haasi ese mabhatiri mabhureki anoagadzira ane akafanana emhando zviyero. Saka misiyano yemitengo uye chikonzero nei ichibhadhara kubhadhara zvishoma kune mamwe mabhureki kana modhi uye kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu hunobatsira uye zvakare chengetedzo yemidziyo yako. Nekuti hapana anofarira mabhatiri avo "kuputika" uye anopedzisira adonha nekukuvadza vanobatika kana zvemagetsi zvemudziyo.
Mabhatiri akanakisa anogona kuchajwa
Kana iwe uchida kuramba uchitenga mabhatiri uye waneta neaya anoshandiswa uye akaraswa, aya ndiwo mazano edu. NiMh rechargeable mabhatiri atakashandisa uye anopa vimbiso yekushanda uye kusimba. Kunyangwe isu tichakuratidzawo imwe modhi yemabhatiri e-lithium, kana iwe uchida kufunga nezvawo, kunyangwe ukarangarira kuti uchada chaja chaiyo, iyo yauinayo kune mamwe marudzi emabhatiri haina kukosha.
Eneloop
ari eneloop mabhatiri Ivo vane mukurumbira zvakanyanya uye zvine musoro, vanopa mibairo mikuru uye ine yakajairwa vhezheni uye Pro vhezheni kune zvimwe zvinoda kushandiswa. Ekutanga ndeaya atingakurudzira kune ese maturusi apo chinotsvakwa chiri mhinduro inogona kubhadharwa uye inobatsira kuchengetedza mari. Semuenzaniso, maredhiyo anotakurika, maremote control, matoyi, nezvimwe.
Mhuri yeEneloop Pro inonyanya kugadzirwa kune izvi zvimwe zvinoda madivayiri, senge kamera inopenya kana zvimwewo. Zvigadzirwa zvine zvakanyanya kudiwa kushandiswa. Kunyangwe zvese zviri zviviri zvichapa kuita kwakanaka.
Ona chinopihwa paAmazon Ona chinopihwa paAmazon Ona chinopihwa paAmazonEnergizer
ari mabhatiri energizer Iwo ari echinyakare, anopa kuita kwakanaka kwazvo uye kusimba, izvo pakupedzisira ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha. Saka iwo akanakira kudzokorodza kushandiswa kwavo pamhando dzese dzemidziyo.
Ona chinopihwa paAmazon Ona chinopihwa paAmazonAmazon Basics Rechargeables
Pakupedzisira, Mabhatiri eAmazon anopawo mhedzisiro yakanaka Uye iwo akachipa chaizvo mutengo zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe sarudzo. Iwo akanakira kiibhodhi isina waya, maremote control uye ese mamwe ese emidziyo yemumba inoda mabhatiri kuti ashande.
Une mapakeji akasiyana, asi seti ye8 AA mabhatiri uye imwe 8 AAA mabhatiri haangori nemutengo wakanyanya, iwe zvakare uchave nezvakawanda kune akawanda madivayiri anoashandisa kumba. Ehe, tenga charger yeanopfuura mabhatiri mana kana iwe uchida kuachaja ese kamwechete nekukurumidza.
Ona chinopihwa paAmazon Ona chinopihwa paAmazon Ona chinopihwa paAmazonBattery charger uye super inobatsira inokwana
Chekupedzisira, paunoenda kunotenga mabhatiri anochajiswa, edza kuita kuti ive paki yeayo anotosanganisira charger. Kana zvisina kudaro, uchafanira tenga charger zvakasiyana uye yeuka kuti yakakodzera mhando yebhatiri yauchazoshandisa Kureva kuti, ndeyeNiCd kana NiMh mabhatiri.
Ona chinopihwa paAmazonIyi Amazon Basics modhi inonakidza nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri: chekutanga ndechekuti inopa mutengo wakanaka uyezve kugona kwemabhatiri mana anogona kuve AA kana AAA mhando, kunyangwe chiri kushamisa ndechekuti inosanganisirawo USB yekubatanidza kuti ugone kubatanidza iyo. tambo kuchaja smartphone yako kana kuishandisa uye kuchaja powerbank.
Pakupedzisira, mubatsiri unobatsira kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vanoshandisa mabhatiri nguva dzose ndeye load tester. Midziyo iyi inokwanisa yera kuti bhatiri rimwe nerimwe richine huwandu hwakadii, zvinova zvakanakira kuti kana wadziisa kuchaja dziri padanho rimwe chete uye dzinopfekwa sezvinobvira. Mukuwedzera, inonyanya kushanda uye yakarurama kudarika kunyengera kwekudonhedza stack kubva pamasendimita mashoma kumusoro uye kutarisa kana inoramba yakamira kana kwete. Kana ikadonha, yasakara; uye kana ikaramba ichichengetwa, zvirokwazvo ine muripo.
*Cherechedza: Izvo zvinongedzo kuAmazon mune ino chinyorwa chikamu chechibvumirano chedu neAffiliate Chirongwa chavo uye chinogona kutiwanira komisheni diki kubva pakutengesa kwavo (pasina kukanganisa mutengo waunobhadhara). Kunyange zvakadaro, sarudzo yekushambadza nekuwedzera yakaitwa, senguva dzose, zvakasununguka uye pasi pemaitiro ekunyora, pasina kuita zvikumbiro kubva kumabhuranzi anobatanidzwa.
Gross kukanganisa. Muchikamu che "Mabhatiri kana mabhatiri?", Mundima yayo yekutanga inoti: "... bhatiri nebhatiri hazvina kufanana. Bhatiri kana rapera hauchakwanisa kurichaja, uku bhatiri richikwanisa." VaSantamaría vanofanira kukurumidza kutora kosi inokosha panyaya iyi, sezvo vasingasiyanise BASIC DIFFERENCE pakati peBATTERY neBATTERY uye HAZVISI chaizvo zvavanoratidza. BATTERY chinhu chakakosha kana ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENTARY CELL inogadzirwa neTWO ELECTRODES, iyo POSITIVE neiyo NEGATIVE, pamwe neELECTROLYTE inopa kuchaja yekufambisa kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe. Iyo inogona mutsauko (colloquially inozivikanwa seVOLTAGE) iyo BATTERY kana ELEMENTARY CELL inogona kuendesa zvinoenderana neiyo electrochemical process inopa simba. Mamiriro akajairika ndeye 1.5 V yeanonzi "common" mabhatiri (zinc-carbon se electrodes) uye anonzi alkaline, nepo kune ayo anonzi anochajiswa kukosha kwayo kwakajairika i1.2 V (iyo ndiyo tekinoroji inosarudza, zvichienderana neiyo electrochemical reaction, kukosha kweiyo voltage). Kune rumwe rutivi, BATTERY ARRANGEMENT yeBATTERIES, kupa MORE VOLTAGE uye / kana MORE CURRENT kumutoro wekunze. MABHATRI akabatanidzwa muSERIES hurongwa (iyo POSITIVE POLE yeBATTERY imwe yakasungirirwa kune NEGATIVE POLE yeinotevera), iyo inopa MORE OUTPUT VOLTAGE yeARRANGEMENT, kana maSERO akati wandei ane IYO VOLTAGE akasungirirwa MUPARALLEL VOLTAGE (ese POSITIVE POLES akabatana kune rimwe divi uye ese NEGATIVE POLES kune rimwe), izvo zvinopa MORE OUTPUT CURRENT, ine VOLTAGE yakaenzana nechero ipi yeINDIVIDUAL masero. Kune huwandu hukuru hwezvishandiso (kwete zvese), zvakajairika kuve nemaBATRI akarongerwa MUSERIES. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita, semuenzaniso, ye9 V BATTERY, inova hurongwa IN SERIES ye6 1.5 V MABHATI (ndiwo ane 9 V "square" mabhatiri) kana emabhatiri emotokari ane 6 CELLS e2 V imwe neimwe. mune SERIES ARRANGEMENT kupa 12 V. Zvadaro, zvechokwadi kuti "..sero nebhatiri hazvina kufanana." Asi iyo BASIC DIFFERENCE pakati pemaCONCEPTS ari maviri haisi iyo "Kana bhatiri rapera haugone kuidzosera, nepo bhatiri richigona." Sekuda kuziva kwakareruka, zvakabata pfungwa dzangu kuti munyori akanangana CHETE NEZVITATU zvekutengesa mabhatiri eRECHARGEABLE mabhatiri, achisiya imwe yemhando dzechinyakare uye dzakavimbika mhando: Duracell. Ndinoreva, munyori mumwechete anoti, nezwi, kuti "haasi ese mabhatiri mabhureki anoagadzira ane akafanana mhando zviyero. Saka mutsauko wemitengo uye chikonzero nei ichibhadhara kubhadhara zvishoma kune mamwe mabhureki kana modhi. " handina kuzvitaura. Kwaziwai.