Imwe yemapurojekiti anozivikanwa iwe aunogona kuita neRaspberry Pi ndeye gadzira yako NAS. Uye ikozvino iyo yazvino modhi ine 2GB ye RAM yakadonha mumutengo zvakatowedzera. Nekuti iwe unotora mukana wesimba uye kuvandudzwa padanho rekubatanidza iro rinopa. Saka, ngatisvike pazviri.
Sei uchigadzira NAS ine Raspberry Pi
Tichifunga nezvemhando dzakasiyana dze NAS kubva kumhando dzakadai seSynology, QNAP kana ASUSTOR pakati pezvimwe zviripo nemitengo yavo, nei zvingave zvinonakidza kumisa yako NAS. Ngatitarisei zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.
Kana iwe usingade kuzviomesera, dzivirira zvipingamupinyi zvinogoneka uye uve nechigadzirwa chakapedzwa zvakanaka, zviri pachena kuti sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekusarudza imwe yeNAS yekutengeserana yaungatowana pamusika. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanopa yakatobatanidzwa software uye maapplication.
Nekudaro, dambudziko guru neaya maNAS mhinduro nderekuti iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zvakanyatsonaka kuti ndeupi modhi yekutenga. Nekuti zvakajairika kusarudza modhi inozodonha kana inopa zvakawanda kupfuura izvo zvauri kuda chaizvo, saka hazvibhadharire mari yako.
Kumisikidza yako wega NAS une rusununguko rwekuwedzera kana kwete paunenge uchichida, kuita fungidziro nezvose zvaunoda uye kuongorora kana, mune ramangwana, kutenga NAS kungave kunonakidza kana kwete kwauri.
Kana ukawedzera pane izvi gadzira yako NAS ine Raspberry Pi Izvo zvakachipa, ndinofunga kuti hazvifanirwe kuramba uchipa zvimwe zvikonzero kuti, zvirinani, edza chiitiko.
Maitiro ekugadzira yako NAS neiyo Raspberry Pi 4
Kuti umise yako NAS, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuziva ndicho chauchazoda, zvese pasoftware uye hardware level. Zvinodiwa zvakakosha ndezvi:
- Raspberry Pi. Iyo modhi haina basa, asi iyo nyowani iri nani. The Raspberry Pi 4 ine 2 GB ye RAM Isarudzo huru izvozvi.
- Zvikwata zve USB kuchengetedza. Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza akati wandei iwe uchafanirwa kutendeukira kune HUB.
- Zvichienderana neRaspberry Pi modhi, ethernet tambo yekubatanidza kana ichityora (inokurudzirwa sarudzo) kana Wifi adapta kuti uzviite pasina waya.
- SD kana microSD kadhi yesoftware yekuisa
- Kana iwe uchida kusimudza chiyero, kune mamwe mahwendefa anowedzera SATA yekubatanidza kune Raspberry Pi
Paunenge uine zvese zvaunoda, nhanho inotevera ndeyekurodha software yauchazoshandisa kumisikidza iyo NAS. OpenMedia Vault ndiko kugovera kwakanangana nebasa iri rekumisikidza yako wega NAS.
Iyo software yekuisa maitiro haina kuoma, uye nemashandisirwo akaita seApplePi-Backer kana BerryBoot inyaya yekutevera mashoma nhanho uye uchave nayo. Kana wapedza, isa kadhi muRaspberry Pi, batanidza madhiraivha e USB uye woibatidza.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, iwe uchaita zvinotevera matanho muOpenMediaVault web interface pachayo. Kuziva IP yakapihwa kuRaspberry Pi kune akawanda sarudzo, asi kana uine Android terminal pane iri nyore kushandisa application inonzi. Network Kuwanikwa.
OpenMediaVault Configuration
Zvakafanana neSynology kana QNAP mhinduro, Openmediavault inopa akawanda ekugadzirisa sarudzo ayo, semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kugadzira svikiro rekuchengetedza uchishandisa RAID 0, 1, JBOD, nezvimwe. Uye ndiko kutanga, kune akawanda mamwe marongero ayo vashandisi vepamberi vanozoziva kutora mukana uye vashoma vane ruzivo vashandisi vachafanira kuongorora. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinogona kukubatsira official Openmedivault zvinyorwa. Saka iwe hauzove nekusahadzika kana uchimisa vashandisi, mvumo uye kushandisa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinokutendera iwe share media nezvimwe zvikwata gadzira kopi yekuchengetedza kure etc
Kana mushure mekuita maitiro ukaona kuti NAS haisi mhinduro yakakodzera kwauri, hapana chinoitika. Dzima memori kadhi uye tora mukana weRaspberry Pi yako kuita chero chimwe chirongwa. Iyo isingambokundike, iyo yekugadzira yako retro koni yekutenda kune akawanda emulators aripo.
Kune dzimwe nzira here?
OpenMediaVault ndeimwe yemhinduro dzaunogona kushandisa kushandura Raspberry Pi yako kuita NAS, asi kwete iyo yega. Kune akati wandei dzimwe nzira kuti iwe unogona kushandisa zvinoenderana nezvaunofarira kana ruzivo rwako.
Samba paRaspbian
Kana iwe uchitova nekadhi rine Raspbian rakaiswa uye iwe usingade kuomesa hupenyu hwako, chinhu chiri nyore chaungaita ndechekuchengeta system uye kuisa. Samba, iyo iri nyore purogiramu inobvumira share Titus mafaira pane network yemuno.
Kuiswa kunoitwa nemitsara mishoma yekuraira, asi kune mazana ezvidzidzo paInternet uye zvinongotora maminetsi mashoma kumisikidza iyo yese system. Haina kunaka seOpenMediaVault, asi imhinduro inoshanda kwazvo kana uchizongowana mafaera ako kubva kumba ungave uri paWindows, Linux, kana macOS.
owncloud
imagine uine yako Dropbox. Asi, pachinzvimbo chekubhadhara mubhadharo wepamwedzi, iwe unongofanira kugadzirisa sisitimu neRaspberry Pi yako wobva waiwana neiyo smartphone, piritsi kana komputa yako.
Kana iwe uchida kutamba uye kuyedza nemasisitimu akasiyana, kurudziro yedu ndeyekuti utange waedza OpenMediaVault. Kana wangove nazvo, unogona kuyedza neOwncloud pane imwe microSD kadhi kuti usakanganise kuisirwa uye nokudaro ongorora kuti ndeipi yemasisitimu maviri anonyatsoenderana nezvaunoda.
Nextcloud
Nextcloud ndiye a Fork by owncloud Iine kutevera kwakanaka kwazvo uye nharaunda huru. Iyo yekumisikidza yakafanana chaizvo, asi ine akasiyana ekubatanidza anogona kukubatsira iwe zvichienderana nekuti ndeapi kesi. Kana iwe uchida kuyedza masisitimu akasiyana, Nextcloud zvakare inonakidza mhinduro kugadzira yakachipa NAS ine Raspberry Pi. Nekudaro, software iyi, senge Owncloud, inoshanda zvirinani neyakajairwa PC hardware. Izvi hazvireve kuti hazvifadze kuzviyedza paRaspberry Pi kuti unzwisise kuti inoshanda sei, jaira sisitimu uye gare gare kuyera kana zvichidikanwa.
NAS vs Raspberry Pi vs gore
Ose ari maviri ekutengesa NAS uye Raspberry Pi kana akasiyana ekuchengetedza makore masevhisi ane seyakajairwa pfungwa yekuti inzvimbo dzepamhepo dzekuchengetera ruzivo rwedu rwese. Ndechipi chiri nani pavatatu? Zvakanaka zvese zvinoenderana nekushandiswa uye zvinodiwa imwe neimwe.
mukuda kweNAS
Yekutengesa NAS, iyo mhando yakatogadziridzwa nesoftware yayo, nhamba dzakasiyana dzebays, nezvimwe, ndiyo yakanakira sarudzo kune avo vari kutsvaga zero zvinonetsa uye, kazhinji, yepamusoro kuita. Nekuti iwe unozogona kuwana yakanyanya-yekupedzisira mhando dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kunoda. Ose ari maviri kuti vhoriyamu yeruzivo ichengetedzwe uye kune mamwe mashandisiro akadai se virtualization yeanoshanda masisitimu, network vhidhiyo editing, nezvimwe.
Kune akawanda ezvigadzirwa zveNAS pamusika kune ese marudzi evatengi. Kubva kune yakanyanya kukosha michina ine madhiraivha maviri, kune yakanyanya kuomarara michina yakagadzirirwa makambani madiki uye epakati nepakati. Zviripachena, isu tichashandisa iyo Raspberry Pi zvakanyanya kune zvinangwa zvemba, sezvo kumisikidzwa kwayo uye kugadzirisa haisi iyo chaiyo yakasimba poindi.
Mukufarira iyo Raspberry Pi
Iyo Raspberry Pi uye software yeNAS seOpenmediavault inobvumidza iwe kudzora ese hardware uye kuisirwa. Izvi zvine zvakanakira, asi zvakare zvinoreva kuve nezvakawanda zvinodiwa kana paine zvikanganiso kana kungowana zvakanyanya kubva mazviri. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kushivirira uye kubata nemimwe ganhuriro. Kunyangwe chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti haisi mhinduro yevanoda vanhu.
Mukufarira Cloud mhinduro
Chekupedzisira, kune avo vese vane yakawandisa sarudzo, makore masevhisi kubva kuMicrosoft, Apple, Google kana Dropbox, pakati pevamwe vakawanda, zvakakwana kuti kopi yedata rako riwanikwe kubva chero kupi neinternet. zuva nezuva.
Apa dambudziko chairo imari. Cloud masevhisi ane mutengo wepamwedzi kana wegore. Kunyangwe iwo achikwanisika, kana ukaita masvomhu, uchaona kuti mumwedzi mishoma, Raspberry Pi yakashandurwa kuita NAS kana NAS ichave yakakunakira iwe. Uye zvakare, iyo scalability yemidziyo yako inova yakachipa mune idzi mbiri kesi, nekuti iwe unozongotenga madhisiki. Nemafu mhinduro, nhanho imwe neimwe yaunokwira inodhura yakawanda mari, uye iwe hauzove nezvakawanda mupfungwa pfungwa yeamortizing mari yako.
Kuedza kwacho kwakakodzera here?
Zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwaunenge uchizopa. Kana zvauri kutsvaga ndezvekugovera mafaera emultimedia panetiweki yako yemunharaunda uye ukwanise kuaridza pamidziyo yakasiyana, kugadzira NAS neRaspberry Pi yako inogona kuve inonakidza uye inokwanisika sarudzo.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu zvishoma nyanzvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uwane chaiyo NAS. Iyo NAS yakagadzirwa neRaspberry Pi ine akati wandei zvikanganiso:
Speed
Kuganhurwa neiyo USB yekubatanidza, iyo verenga nekunyora data haina kukurumidza sekunge ichaita neSAS kana SATA interface yaungave nayo pakombuta yakatsaurirwa. Kune rimwe divi, iwe zvakare haugone kutora mukana wekumhanya kwekunyora uye kuverenga kwaunowana muRAID masisitimu.
Chengetedzo
Kunyangwe paine masisitimu anokwanisa kuita bvuta nesoftware paRaspberry Pi, yechinyakare NAS ichaita basa iri zvirinani. Gara uchiyeuka kuti NAS haisi system yakagadzirirwa kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza.
Nekudaro, kana zvasvika pakupa kugadzikana kune yedu data, RAID 1 kana RAID 10 inovimbika uye zvakare iri nyore kuita ine chaiyo hardware panzvimbo yeRaspberry Pi. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvishoma kune USB disks, isu tichasiyawo SMART mamiriro, saka hatizokwanisi kutarisira nemukana wakadaro kana diski yedu iri kukundikana.
Mutengo
Muchikamu chino, iyo Rasberry Pi inotora poindi. Kunyange zvazvo maitiro ane sainzi, chokwadi ndechekuti isu tichachengetedza mari yakawanda tichigadzira yedu NAS neRaspberry Pi. Iwo 3,5 madhiraivha aunofanirwa kushandisa muNAS anodhura zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, hazvina kukodzera kushandisa chero dhisiki. Zvakanakisa, shandisa server-yakagadzirira madivayiri, akagadzirirwa kunge achimhanya 24/7. Pamba NAS yakagadzirwa neRaspberry Pi, izvo hazvisi zvekutanga. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvakare kuti hapana dhiraivha yekumba yakagadzirirwa kushanda online maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva.
Simba rekushandisa
Mazhinji masisitimu eNAS pamusika akagadzirirwa kuve nekushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa. Nekudaro, kana ukashandisa Raspberry Pi uye 2,5-inch madhiraivha, iyo simba rekushandisa ichave yakaderera.
Simba rekushandisa harisi kazhinji dambudziko kana tichitaura nezvemidziyo iyi. Iyo NAS yakanyatsoshongedzerwa kazhinji ine ma processor Celeron ine TDP yakaderera kwazvo uye simba rakakwana rekufambisa sisitimu. Vanowanzo sanganisira nzira dzekurara dzepatinopedza nguva yakareba tisina kubatana kune server.
Mhere
Iyo Raspberry Pi zvakare inohwina acoustically. Nekusada mafans, iwe unongonzwa chete rekodhi tsono. Kune rimwe divi, madhisiki ari muNAS akavharirwa mumidziyo casing. Zvisinei neizvi, kana tikaenzanisa, iyo NAS ichaita ruzha rwakanyanya nekuve nemadhisiki akawanda uye kushandisa mhando dze3,5.