Mazhinji ma routers azvino anopa sarudzo isingazivikanwe vese vashandisi uye vanogona kuiwana ichinyanya kubatsira. Zvekuti vamwe vangatomira kufunga zano rekutora NAS. Nekuti zvishandiso izvi zvinokupa iwe sarudzo yekugadzira yako network kuchengetedza uye media server. Uye hongu, chinhu chakareruka kupfuura zvaungafungidzira. Saka tichakuudza kuti ungazviita sei.
Ndeipi iyo USB port pane router?
Iyo router yekumba haiwanzo kubhadharwa zvakanyanya. Uye ichokwadi kuti mamodheru anopihwa nevazhinji vanoshanda hapana chakakosha, asi mazhinji acho anotopa chimwe chinhu chakakosha sekusanganisira network tambo mubhokisi. Isu tinoreva kubatanidzwa kwe imwe kana akawanda USB ports. Aya ekutanga-ups anowanzo shandiswa kubatanidza zvishandiso zvakaita semaprinta, kuti tikwanise kuzvishandisa pane network pasina chikonzero chekubatanidza kune chero komputa kana kune yatinoda kudhinda kubva.
Nekudaro, haisiriyo chete yekushandisa inogona kupihwa, mazhinji masisitimu anobatanidza anopa sarudzo yekugadzira network yekuchengetedza unit uye kunyange multimedia server. Nenzira iyi, kubva pakombuta kana vatambi vanowanzo enderana neDLNA tekinoroji, zvakati zvirimo zvinogona kuwanikwa kuti zvitambe kure.
Saka, nekusaziva kumba iwe unotova nemudziyo unokwanisa kuchengetedza uye kugovera zvemukati senge nhevedzano nemabhaisikopo kune mamwe maturusi nekungove nechishandiso chakakodzera. Uye izvo zvinobatsira zvakanyanya, zvekuti zvinogona kutokuchengetera mari nekusave nechero yekutenga NAS yeaya mabasa mamwe chete.
Maitiro ekugadzira media server nerouter yako
Para gadzira media server kana yekuchengetedza unit nerouter yako iwe unongofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti une izvo zvingasarudzwa zviripo kubva kune yako software. Kana wapedza, chinotevera chinodiwa chichava chekubatanidza yekunze USB yekuchengetedza unit. Pano iyo yakanaka ndeye hard drive, asi nyore flash drive inogona kubatsira kana zvese zvaunoda kugovera chimwe chinhu chakanangana.
Iyi nzira yekushandisa uye kugadzirisa kwesevhisi iyi iri nyore kwazvo, kunyangwe ichaenderana nesoftware yemuenzaniso wega wega kuwana nzvimbo chaiyo yesarudzo yega yega. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kuita semuenzaniso, pano tinozviita neimwe yeAVM's router, iyo Fritz!Box.
Chinhu chekutanga chaunoda ndeche shandisa iyo webhu interface, iwe unogona kunge uine yako pachako application, asi zvinogara zviri nyore kushandisa browser yako uye isa IP kero yakapihwa router. Izvi zvinowanzova zvemhando 192.168.178.1 kana 192.168.1.1. Zvakadaro, kana ukashandisa Windows kana Mac zviri nyore sekuita zvinotevera:
Pamawindo
Pinda chirevo chekuraira (tsvaga CMD muWindows yekutsvaga injini uye tinya Enter). Mukati meiyo terminal, mhanya iyo command ipconfig. Paunorova pinda uchaona meseji ine Default Gateway.
Nhamba dzaunoona pazasi ndiyo router IP. Kana iwe ukaisa iyo kero mubrowser -zvakakosha kuve nechero mhando yeVPN kana proxy yakaremara-, iwe unopinza gadziriso yewaya isina waya muwebhu interface.
On macOS
Ingoenda kune zvinodiwa system> Network uye pane adapta (WiFi kana Ethernet) iwe uchaona iyo Router's IP. Pane nzira dzekuzviita kuburikidza neiyo macOS terminal uchishandisa iyo ifconfig command. Nekudaro, iwe uchafanirwa kutanga waona iyo network interface iri kushandiswa. Nekudaro, zviri nyore kuzvitarisa zvakananga muSystem Preferences.
gadzirisa router yako
Iye zvino zvawava neIP, nyora mubrowser yako uye wodzvanya Enter. Iwe uchaona kuti iyo router interface inoremedza uye une minda miviri yaunofanirwa kupinda mairi Username uye password. Kana usati wambozviita, zvinokwanisika kuti nekusarudzika iwe une izvo zvakapihwa nemugadziri. Kana iwe usina mirairo, ingo tsvaga nemuenzaniso we router yako uye mazwi ekushandisa uye password nekukasira. Iwe uchaona kuti akati wandei mhedzisiro kana mapeji anooneka paanoratidza zvaari. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa admin/admin admin/root. Nekudaro, pane akawanda marouters emazuva ano, iyo router's admin kiyi inodhindwa pachinamira chimwechete sezita retiweki yeWi-Fi uye kiyi.
Kana uchinge uri mukati me router yako unofanirwa kutsvaga chikamu chinoreva chakataurwa USB port kana sarudzo yekubatanidza USB zvishandiso, media server, nezvimwe. Izvi, zvakare, zvinoenderana nemushandisi wemushandisi weiyo router pachayo, asi haina kuoma zvachose.
Kana wangopinda muchikamu chino, zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kumisa sarudzo. Pakutanga iwe uchafanirwa kubatanidza USB drive yaunoda kushandisa. Kurudziro yedu ndeyekuti, kunyangwe ichigona kunge chiri nyore flash drive, zvine hungwaru inofanira kunge iri hard drive ine huwandu hwakakwana uye kana isingade simba adapta, zvirinani, nekuti inokuchengetedza iwe yekubatanidza imwe tambo.
Disc format uye zvisingakwanisi
Nezve fomati, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa kuti inofanirwa kuverengerwa nerouter software, saka nzira yakanaka yekudzivisa matambudziko ekuchengetedza nemafaira makuru ndeyekushandisa. ExFAT. Uye zvakare, iyi fomati inobvumidza iwe kuibatanidza kune ese Windows, macOS uye Linux makomputa uye kukopa mafaera matsva kana kudzima pane hard drive. Kana iwe uchida kuzviita seizvi pane kure kure. Zvakare, iwe unogona kushandisa iyo drive kunyangwe nekuibatanidza yakananga kune Smart TV kana midhiya inoridza.
Nekumisikidza, kana uchigadzira chero mudziyo wakakura kupfuura 32 GB muWindows, wizard ichakupa sarudzo yekusarudza exFAT sefomati.Muzviitiko zvese izvi, ramba uchifunga kuti zvese zviri paflash drive zvicharasika nefomati. Naizvozvo, ita backup yemafaira ako usati watanga maitiro:
- Pamawindo: batanidza flash drive kukombiyuta uye enda kuEquipment. Tsvaga chishandiso mune rondedzero uye kurudyi tinya <Format. Muchinyorwa, sarudza iyo exFAT fomati. Kana iwe uchizoshandisa madiki mafaera, FAT32 inogona zvakare kubatsira, asi iwe haugone kufomati madhiraivha makuru nenzira iyoyo. Usambofa washandisa NTFS yeiyi basa, sezvo Unix-yakavakirwa masisitimu akadai macOS kana iyo router's yega OS haizokwanise kuinyorera.
- On macOS: batanidza flash drive uye pinda Spotlight (Command + space bar). Tsvaga 'Disk Utility' uye tinya Enter. Tsvaga flash drive yako uye iite iyo exFAT. Isa shanduko uye wapedza.
Batidza kugovera mafaira
Zvino zvawave neyuniti yako mufomati chaiyo, inguva yekuita yekupedzisira maitiro. Batanidza dhisiki kune router uye danho rinotevera nderekuitsvaga munzvimbo dzetiweki dzemashandisirwo akasiyana uye zvishandiso zvaungashandise kwairi. Semuenzaniso, muSmart TVs, vatambi vemultimedia vanoona zvese zvishandiso zvakabatana uye nazvo DLNA rutsigiro, pamafoni efoni zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvakafanana uye pamakombiyuta muchikamu chemidziyo yetiweki inofanira kuonekwa. Iyo yekupedzisira yakadaro nekuti zvakajairika kushandisa SMB protocol, imwe yeinonyanya kuenderana nechero system.
Kana uchinge wawana dhiraivha pane yako router, unogona kurodha mafaera ako kunetiweki uye woashandisa kubva kune chero chishandiso mukati metiweki yemuno. Ehe, shandisa tekinoroji iyi kugovera makopi emafaira ako, asi kwete seyo chete rutsigiro rwe data. Gara uine backup kana system ikatadza.
Madhiraivha ekushandisa nerouter yako
ari zvinotyaira zvakaoma iyo yauchakwanisa kushandisa nerouter yako ingangoita yese, chero isingade chero simba rekuwedzera, iyo iyo iyo USB port pachayo ichagovera ichave yakakwana. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iwo 2,5 ″ ndiwo akanyanya kukodzera nekuda kwehukuru uye zvakare kune iyo imwe nyaya yezvinodiwa padanho razvino.
Ehe, isu taikuudza kuti uedze kuitira kuti huwandu husanyanya. Mushure mezvose, haisi NAS uye kuwana ruzivo kunogona kunonoka kuenzaniswa nedzimwe mhinduro. Saka kugona kwe 1 kana 2 TB Ivo vanowanzo pfuura kukurudzirwa kuti vakwanise kuve neakasiyana multimedia zvemukati senge akateedzana nemamuvhi. Kuita kuti kutsvaga kwako kuve nyore, heano mamwe mamodheru anogona kushandiswa kuseta network yako yekuchengetedza kubva kune yako wega router:
Ona chinopihwa paAmazon Ona chinopihwa paAmazon Ona chinopihwa paAmazon Ona chinopihwa paAmazonKana iwe uchizoda kubatanidza hard drive kune yako router kuti ugadzire yako multimedia server, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuti haufanirwe kuwana. mafaera akakosha pa diski. Kureva kuti, usape ruzivo rwakadzama kana mafaera ausina kumwe kumwe kune iyi multimedia server. Aya mabasa anoitirwa kuti vashandisi vagovane mafirimu, akatevedzana, mimhanzi kana mafoto, asi kwete seyekuchengetedza. Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti yakajairika hard drive haina redundancy system, saka kana ikaramba yakabatana nerouter mukati mehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira, inotora nguva shoma pane yakajairika dhiraivha yatinobatanidza nekubvisa kubva pakombuta yedu. Chese chaunochengeta pane iyi media server chaunoda kuchengeta chinofanira kutsigirwa pane imwe drive. Zvikasadaro, unogona kurasikirwa nazvo. Sezvatinotsanangura muchikamu chinotevera, vashandisi vepamberi vangangoda NAS, asi izvo zvinoreva kudyara kwepamusoro uye zvakare kureba kwekudzidza.
Ko kana hard drive iine USB-C?
Muchiitiko chekuti router yako ine chete inonzi USB-A ports (yakajairika rectangular iwo), usanetseka nekuti. unogona kuwedzera chero modhi ne USB-C nekungotenga adaptar izvo hazvidhure zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe iwe uchiri pairi, wadii kuedza kushandura iyo yekare mechaniki HD kune inoshanda uye nekukurumidza Solid State SSD? Pano tinokusiira dzimwe nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuvandudza kumhanya kwezvese zvaunoramba wakabatana nerouter zvishoma.
Ona chinopihwa paAmazon Ona chinopihwa paAmazon Ona chinopihwa paAmazonImwe nzira kune NAS
NAS midziyo inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye nehuwandu hwesarudzo dzinopfuura kuchengetedza data inogona kuwanikwa kure. Mavari unogona kugadzirisa makopi ekuchengetedza, kugadzira sevha yewebhu, dhatabhesi, mafoto ekuchengetedza masisitimu akadai seGoogle Photos, multimedia server, podcast server, nezvimwe.
Dambudziko chete nderekuti ivo vanoda ruzivo uye mari iyo dzimwe nguva yakawandisa kune vakawanda vashandisi vanongoda kuchengeta uye kugovera zvemukati zvemultimedia mukati metiweki yemuno. Naizvozvo, kuziva iyi sarudzo yeazvino ma routers kunonakidza. Uye sezvawaona, hazvina kuoma zvachose kugadzirisa. Saka ikozvino iwe unoziva, enda kune yako router uye uone kana ine USB port. Kana zvirizvo, pinda marongero ayo uye tanga kunakidzwa nemikana yayo zvishoma.
Ko kana ndichida chimwe chinhu?
Apa ndipo paunofanira kusarudza. Senguva dzose, tinokurudzira kutanga kubva kune zvakakosha. Iyo router yaunayo kumba yakakwana kugadzira diki network yekuchengetedza padanho remushandisi. Kune vazhinji vashandisi, yekutanga setup seizvi ichave yakawanda kupfuura zvakakwana. Yazova diki kwauri here? Kana zvakadaro, iwe uchafanirwa kutsvaga mamwe maitiro ehunyanzvi.
Raspberry Pi
Panguva ino, iwe uchave nekusahadzika kwakawanda. Kana iwe watoedza iyo router, isu hatikurudzire kuti uite sevha neRaspberry Pi. Zvarinogumira zvakafanana nechero chero router, uye iwe zvechokwadi haungawane hunyanzvi mhedzisiro. Sezvineiwo, iwe ungada kuchinjika kuenda kuNAS ine angangoita maviri 3,5-inch drive bays. Pane akati wandei pamusika anopa zvinokwanisika uye zviri nyore kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvakaita seQnap, Asustor kana Synology. Iyo Internet izere nematutorials anogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa aya makore ega nenzira yekuti anochinjika zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kukufamba kwako. Iyo yekudzidza curve haizove nekukurumidza sezvatakaona mune ino chinyorwa, asi iwe uchave nehunyanzvi mhinduro iyo ichagara iwe kwemakore. Ehe, iwe uchafanirwa kuita kumwe kuchengetedza nguva nenguva.
QNAP TS-251B NAS
Iyi mbiri-bay NAS ine zvese zvaunoda kuti uvake sevha yemba ine zvirinani maficha pane iwe yaungawana nerouter uye basic storage system. Iyo ine mbiri-musimboti, yakaderera-simba Intel Celeron processor. Iine 2 kana 4 GB ye RAM, kunyange inogona kuwedzerwa.
Synology DS218 +
Imwe nzira yakanaka kwazvo yekutora kusvetuka mumhando iyi modhi yeSynology, inova imwe yemhando dzinozivikanwa pamusika. Iyi modhi zvakare ine mbiri-musimboti Celeron uye inowedzera RAM. Yayo inoshanda sisitimu ndiyo yayo yakasimba poindi, sezvo inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa chero chinhu chinoonekwa. Iyo zvakare inobvumidza iwe kutenderedza 4K vhidhiyo kushandisa Plex paTV uye unogona kushandisa iyo hardware encrypt mafaera.
Zvese zvinongedzo zvaunogona kuona muchinyorwa ichi chikamu chechibvumirano chedu neAmazon Affiliate Chirongwa, uye chinogona kutiwanira komisheni diki nekutengesa kwavo (pasina kufurira mutengo waunobhadhara). Kunyangwe zvakadaro, sarudzo yekuaburitsa yakaitwa pachena, pasi pemaitiro e El Output, pasina kupindura zvikumbiro kubva kumhando dzakabatanidzwa.