Ifoto enkulu ayingomntu wonke, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zithandwa ngumntu wonke ngokulinganayo. Kwaye kukuba le ndlela yokufota inobungcali bokusibonisa ezo zinto ziphambi kwethu, kodwa asiziboni ngenxa yokuba zincinci. Njengoko bethetha, ukufotowa kwe-macro kwenza okungabonakaliyo kubonakale. Ngoko nazi izixhobo zokukunceda ufumane iifoto ezingcono zemacro.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokufota okukhulu
La Ukufota okukhulu ngokwenene ayahlukanga kakhulu kwezinye iifoto onokuzithatha ngekhamera yakho, nokuba luhlobo luni na. Kuba le modyuli yinto enokuthi namhlanje iqhutywe ngekhamera yohlobo lwe-DSLR, ngaphandle kwesipili okanye ngefowuni yakho ephathekayo. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zamva zezona bezidume kakhulu kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi imiba esisiseko xa uthatha olu hlobo lweefoto. Ngokukodwa ukuba ufuna iziphumo zibe semgangathweni kwaye zibaluleke ngokusemandleni. Kuba njengakuyo yonke into, kukho iifoto ezinkulu kunye neefoto ezinkulu.
Into yokuqala kukuba, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufota okukhulu kuzama ukwenza ibamba izinto eziqhele ukuba zincinci kakhulu kunobukhulu boluvo lwekhamera, kodwa ngenxa yeelensi ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokubonwa ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu. Oku kumangalisa kakhulu, kuba kufana nokufumanisa ihlabathi elingenakufikeleleka emehlweni ethu.
Into yesibini kukuba xa uthatha iifoto zezinto ezincinci uzinzo lwekhamera eziya kusetyenziswa kufuneka zibe nkulu kunezinye iintlobo zeefoto. Ngenxa yokuba ukunyakaza okuncinci, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuncinci kangakanani, kunokubangela i-jitter kumfanekiso wokugqibela.
Okwesithathu yi ukukhanya. Apha kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukukhanyisa ngokufanelekileyo into ofuna ukuyifota. Kuba ngokwesiqhelo imingxuma emincinci (ixabiso elikhulu f) isetyenziselwa ukuba nobunzulu obukhulu bendawo kwaye yonke into iphume igxile ngokugqibeleleyo.
Okokugqibela, nangona imiba emininzi inokuqwalaselwa, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi umgama osezantsi kunye nowona mkhulu yekhamera kunye nenjongo oza kuyisebenzisa. Indlela elula yokwazi oku kukuthatha irula, uyibeke phambi kwelensi kunye nomsesane kwimeko yokuba ilensi yekhamera yemveli okanye ngokuchukumisa isikrini ukubona ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndawo ikufutshane kuyo apho igxile khona kwaye eyona .
Izixhobo zokufota ngokukhulu
Ngoku ukuba ucacile malunga nokuba yintoni ifoto enkulu okanye, ubuncinci, sinethemba lokuba ufunde into entsha ngayo, makhe sibone ezinye izincedisi onokuthi ube nazo ukuba uyayithanda le modyuli. Kuba ziya kwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula kakhulu okanye ziyimfuneko ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ufuna ukusuka kwifoto eqhelekileyo uye kweyononophelo ngakumbi kunye nobuchwephesha. Ifoto yabo xa abahlobo bakho kunye nabahlobo bakho beyibona bathi: ifoton.
Uhambo lwesithathu
Ukusebenzisa i-tripod kwi-macro photography yinto ethile kubalulekile. Kuyinyani ukuba unokufezekisa imifanekiso emihle yokudubula ngokukhululekileyo okanye usebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zenkxaso, kodwa iingenelo ze-tripod azithandabuzeki. Ukongeza, ngokuthathela ingqalelo iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemodeli ezikhoyo, unokuhlala ufumana eyona ifanelekileyo kuhlobo lweefoto ezinkulu ozithathayo kunye nezixhobo ozisebenzisayo.
Ingalo yolwandiso lwekholamu yetripod
Ukuba sele unayo i-tripod, kodwa uvakalelwa kukuba ikunika umdlalo omncinci kakhulu ngokwezikhundla, akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuyitshintsha, kukho iingalo zokwandisa kwikholamu ephakathi evumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, beka ikhamera kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuthatha iifoto eziphezulu.
Umzila kaloliwe wokugxila kakhulu
Xa ufota i-macro, ukuhambisa ikhamera ngaphambili okanye ngasemva yinto echaphazela ngokukhawuleza ugxininiso, yiyo loo nto kuyimfuneko ukuba nekhamera. ukuchaneka kwentshukumo ngokwe-millimeter. Yiyo loo nto uloliwe ogxininise ngolu hlobo awuloncedo nje kuphela, uphantse wayimfuneko kwiimeko ezithile.
ukukhanya kwe-LED encinci
ube naluphi na uhlobo ukukhanya okongeziweyo Kuluncedo nokuba uzakuthatha iifoto okanye urekhode ividiyo, kuba ikuvumela ukuba ukhanyise eyona nto iphambili okanye isihloko, uyicacise okanye usebenze njengokukhanya okusebenzayo ukunika ubunzulu kwindawo, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi.
Kwifoto enkulu, olu hlobo lokukhanya lunokuba yimfuneko ngakumbi, kuba kukho iimeko apho ukuba awunayo eyongezelelweyo, awuyi kukwazi ukubona ngokweenkcukacha into ofuna ukuyifota. Ke, olu hlobo lwezibane ze-mini ze-LED ziphantse zibe sisinyanzeliso sokuthenga.
Umsesane we-LED
Ngendlela efanayo njengoko bekugxilwe kwangaphambili, iiringi ze-LED zokufota okukhulu zivumela umcu we-LED ukuba ubekwe kufutshane nelensi ngendlela efanayo. khanyisa indawo uphi umxholo okanye into ekufuneka ifotwe. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni usebenzisa ikhamera eneelensi ezitshintshayo okanye i-smartphone yakho, unokukhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha.
Jonga ixabiso Iringi ye-LED ye-smartphoneKwimeko apho usebenzisa ifowuni ephathwayo ungasebenzisa isibane, nangona eyona nto ilungileyo yinto onokuyilawula kwinqanaba lokuqina kwaye le ring ye-LED ye-smartphone ingcono.
Ukucingisisa
Ukuba awunalo inani leebhalbhu ozifunayo ukukhanyisa into eza kufotwa okanye ukulawula ukukhanya okufikelela kuyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-reflector kuyasebenza kakhulu. Ngokufanayo hayi kuphela isebenza ukubonakalisa, nokulawula ukukhanya.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba yifoto enkulu, awudingi ukuya kwiimodeli ezinkulu, enye malunga ne-40 cm yanele ukubonisa okanye ukulawula ukukhanya.
Iingalo ezichaziweyo okanye ezinomlingo
Iingalo ezichaziweyo okanye iingalo zomlingo zesinye sezixhobo ezikunceda kakhulu xa ufota kakhulu. Ukuqala, zinokusetyenziselwa ukubeka into ofuna ukuyifota kwindawo oyifunayo. Kwelinye icala, zikwaluncedo kwi beka isibane esongezelelweyo se-LED okanye nayiphi na enye into yokulawula ukukhanya, njl.
Ukufota Macro ngefowuni ephathwayo
Amakhonkco owabonayo kweli nqaku ayinxalenye yesivumelwano sethu sobudlelwane beAmazon kwaye angasifumanela ikhomishini encinci. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokuzipapasha senziwe ngokukhululekileyo, phantsi kwengqiqo yokuhlela El Output, ngaphandle kokuhoya iingcebiso okanye izicelo ezivela kwiimpawu ezibandakanyekayo.