Kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uNintendo uthatha iNintendo Tshintshela ngokupheleleyo? Bamele ukuba bacinga into enjalo kwizibonelelo ze valve xa beqala ukucwangcisa uphuhliso lwe Umgangatho womphunga. Ukuba iNintendo Tshintshela yihybrid phakathi kwedesktop kunye neconsole ephathekayo, ukuveliswa kweValve kunqwenelela phezulu kakhulu, kuba yimveliso idibanisa amandla ePC yedesktop kunye nokuphatheka kweNintendo Tshintsha. Okwangoku, iSteam Deck iye yabhabha isuka kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zomenzi. Kuye kwafuneka silinde iinyanga ukuze isitokhwe sizinze. Ngoku ekubeni ithabathe ingqalelo yakho, ngokuqinisekileyo uyazibuza. Yintoni ekhethekileyo ngale console? Ewe, makhe sithethe ngaye ngokweenkcukacha. Kule posi siza kuchaza yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neSteam Deck.
Yintoni iSteam Deck kwaye zeziphi iimpawu enazo?
Idekhi yomphunga yeyona Ikhonsoli entsha ephathwa ngesandla yeValve. Yaziswa nge-25 kaFebruwari 2022, nangona inkcazo yayo yayingaphambili, kwaye intengiso yalibaziseka ngamaxesha amaninzi ngenxa yengxaki kwicandelo le-semiconductor.
Le khonsoli yeValve liphupha ngalinye lomdlali olungileyo lizaliseke. Yilaptop, kodwa kunye nehardware yelaptop. Akukho zakhiwo ze-ARM; Oku kudlalwa kwiprosesa ye-AMD njengokuba unokusebenzisa kumatshini wedesktop yakho. Ngalo mkhono wayo, iSteam Deck yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokudlala izihloko ze-indie ezifumanekayo kwi-Steam, i-emulators yazo zonke iintlobo, kwaye, inokuba ngenye indlela, triple A imidlalo eyenzelwe PC.
Uyilo kunye noLawulo
Ikhonsoli ephathekayo yeValve ine imigca efana kakhulu ne into esele sinayo Nintendo Tshintshela kunye neNintendo Tshintsha Lite. I-chassis yayo yenziwe ngeplastiki ye-matte emnyama. Isebenzisa uhlobo A, B, X, Y izilawuli kulungiselelo olufanayo nabalawuli be-Xbox (oko kukuthi, ngolandelelwano olubuyela umva kunabalawuli beNintendo).
Ikwanayo izichukumisi ze-analog, ipads idilesi kunye netotali ye 4 amaqhosha enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuba singakwazi ukwabela ukuthanda kwethu. I-joystics igcwele ubungakanani kwaye phantsi kwayo sineepads zokuchukumisa imisebenzi capacitive. Kwakhona siya kuba ne-6-axis gyroscope.
I-console inkulu ngandlel' ithile kune-Nintendo Switch, kuba inobukhulu obuyi-298 x 117 x 49 millimeters kunye nobunzima obumalunga ne-669 grams.
iprosesa kunye nemizobo
Ingqondo yeSteam Deck yeyona nto inamandla. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iiconsoles eziphathwayo, ezisebenzisa iiprosesa ezisekwe kulwakhiwo lwe-ARM. Umphunga uye wagqiba ukubheja kwi uyilo lwedesktop yobomi bonke.
Nangona isenokubonakala ingakholeleki, le laptop ine Iprosesa ye-AMD ene-Zen 2 yoyilo, oko kukuthi, iprosesa x86. I-APU inoqwalaselo lwe Iibhola ezi-4 kunye nemisonto eli-8 yokubulawa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno kunye nobushushu besixhobo, iprosesa yayo inokusebenza phakathi kwe-2.4 kunye ne-3.5 GHz.
Kwicandelo lomzobo, i-GPU ine-architecture encinci I-RDNA 2. Ubuninzi bayo buhluka phakathi kwe-1.0 kunye ne-1,6 GHz, ukufumana amandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,6 Teraflops. Ukusetyenziswa okudibeneyo kwe-APU yonke kufikelela kwi-15 W, ngelixa ku nganto idla malunga ne-4 watts. Zontathu iimodeli ze-console zinayo I-16 gigabytes ye-LPDDR5 RAM.
Ukugcina
Ngokuphathelele ugcino, i umthamo wekhonsoli Kuya kuxhomekeka kwimodeli esiyikhethayo. Eyona nto isisiseko inenkumbulo ye 64 GB eMMC (ujongano lwayo yiPCIe Gen 2 x1). Imodeli ephakathi iya kunyuka ukuya kumthamo we 256GB kunye siya kuba nale nkumbulo kwi-SSD ene-interface ye-NVME (PCIe Gen 3 x4). Imodeli ephezulu kakhulu ibaleka ngokukhawuleza kwaye inomthamo we 512 GB kwaye isebenzisa ujongano lonxibelelwano olufanayo njengemodeli yangaphambili.
Zonke iimodeli zeSteam Deck zinekhadi lokufunda UHS-I microSD. Kananjalo bonke banayo a slot 2230 m.2, kodwa ngokweValve, ingcamango ayingomsebenzisi wokugqibela ukuba athathe indawo yediski yememori. Nangona kunjalo, kuyenzeka ukwandisa ikhonsoli usebenzisa loo ndlela. Ivalve ayisithinteli. Enyanisweni, le nkqubo inokwenziwa ngaphandle kokucima iwaranti. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani ayisicebisi ukuba senze njalo. Kwaye zichanekile, kuba ekuphela kweediski esinokuzifaka kule slot zibiza kakhulu. Yiza, ukuba sifuna ukugcina kakuhle, kungcono ukugqiba ngokuthe ngqo kumthamo wokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, kamva kweli nqaku siza kuthetha nawe ngokubanzi malunga nendlela onokuthi ugqibe ngayo eyona modeli ifanelekileyo kuwe.
Isikrini
I console ine Iscreen sokuchukumisa esingu-7 intshi kunye nesisombululo se 1280 ngo 800 pixels ngomlinganiselo we-16:10. Ngokungafaniyo nemodeli yamva nje yeNintendo Shintsha, asiyi kuba nesikrini se-OLED kule modeli, kodwa iphaneli enobuchwepheshe IPS-LEDs ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukukhanya kuya kuba yi-400 nits kunye ne I-60 Hz yokuhlaziya inqanaba.
Ukusebenza kunye nebhetri
La ibhetri yeDekhi yomphunga inomthamo we 40 Whr, ekwazi ukunika ubuncinci iiyure ezimbini zokudlala kunye nobuninzi besibhozo. Itshajwa ngokutsha ngu-a I-45W isitshintshi ngentambo ye-USB-C yelaptop.
Ngokumalunga nokusebenza kweqela, iValve sele iqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokusungulwa ukuba ikhonsoli yayo inamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuhambisa izihloko ze-AAA zamva nje kwimarike. Ngoku sikwazile ukubona amandla ayo, siyabona ukuba iValve yayinyanisile. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka siyihambile ngaphambi kokuba sitshintshe ikhompyuter yethu ngenye yezi laptops, oko akuthethi ukuba umsebenzi owenziwe yiValve ngeDekhi uyancomeka.
Uqhagamshelwano, kunye neAudio / imveliso yevidiyo
Kwicandelo elingenazingcingo, iSteam Deck ine IBluetooth 5d kunye nenkxaso 2.4 kunye ne-5GHz Wi-Fi.
I-console nayo inakho jack I-3.5 mm, i-microphone ephindwe kabini kunye nezithethi ze-stereo. Ucingo USB-C yeconsole ivumela ukunika imveliso usebenzisa umgangatho Bonisa iPort 1.4, kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu se-8K kwi-60 Hz okanye i-4K kwi-60 Hz.
Isoftware kunye nokuhambelana
I-Steam Deck iqhuba inguqulelo yamva nje ye Steam OS, inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isekwe kwiArch Linux nge KDE Plasma ujongano.
I-Steam Deck, ewe, ikhonkco kwiThala leencwadi lethu leSteam. Itekhnoloji eyenza imidlalo eyilelwe iWindows isebenze kwikhompyuter yeLinux Proton, intliziyo yeSteam Dlala, ethe kwiminyaka nje emi-3 ikwazile ukuzisa ngaphezulu kwe-14.000 lemidlalo kwi-penguin system. Ke ngoko, sifuna ukucinga ukuba siya kukwazi ukuqhuba phantse nawuphi na umdlalo kwithala leencwadi lethu kwiSteam Deck.
Kwelinye icala, iValve ishiya ucango luvuliwe bootloader ukusuka kwiDekhi yomphunga. Oku kusenokuba kuvakala isiTshayina kuwe, kodwa ngokusisiseko kuthetha ukuba ungaqhuba nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza oyifunayo kwiSteam Deck. Kungekudala emva kokusungulwa kwayo, inkampani yakhulula abaqhubi ukuze bakwazi ukufaka iiWindows kwilaptop. I-Steam OS isaqhuba ngcono kuneWindows kulo mba. Kodwa kwakhona, sikhulula iminqwazi yethu kunye nokuhamba. Ezinye iinkampani beziza kulikhusela eli candelo ukuze zibe nolawulo olupheleleyo lomatshini.
Dock
Idokhi yimveliso ethengisiweyo eyahlukileyo leyo ikuvumela ukuba ujike iSteam Deck ibe yiconsole yedesktop ukuyidibanisa nomabonakude wethu okanye imonitha.
Ngokungafaniyo neNintendo Shintsha, idokhi Iya kusebenza ngokulula ukuvelisa ividiyo kunye neaudio kwesinye isixhobo. Asiyi kufumana ukusebenza okungaphezulu ngokuba nayo iqhagamshelwe. Ewe kunjalo, sinokudlala kwizisombululo eziphezulu kuneyomthonyama wesikrini esidityaniswe kwikhonsoli.
Isikhululo sineqela amazibuko okwandisa, un i-USB 3.1 Uhlobo A, ezinye ezimbini USB Type A 2.0 amazibuko, i Ethernet port, kunye nemveliso ngenxa I-DisplayPort 1.4 kunye ne-HDMI 2.0.
Ixabiso leDekhi yomphunga
Idekhi yomphunga ithengiswa e izicwangciso ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kugcino lwakho. Imodeli esisiseko ye 64 GB ngememori eMMC kulungile 419 euro kwaye ibandakanya isigqubuthelo sokugcina ikhonsoli.
El imodeli ephakathi ngulo une a 256 GB NVMe SSD kwaye ixabiso li 549 euro. Ukongeza kwimeko, iya kubandakanya "I-Steam Community Bundle", eyothusayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Ekugqibeleni, umahluko phezulu kuluhlu oluxabisa 679 euro. Ibandakanya i-SSD 512 GB kwaye isikrini sayo sichasa ukubonakalisa. Ukongeza kolusu kunye nenqwaba, iya kubandakanya ibhodi yebhodi yeSteam OS ekhethekileyo.
Yeyiphi inguqulelo yeSteam Deck ekufuneka ndiyithenge?
Sifikelele kumzuzu wesigqibo. Ukuba ulifunde lonke inqaku, ngokuqinisekileyo ikhadi lakho letyala liyangcangcazela ngoku. Wena ungumdlali Ingaphakathi lifuna ukubamba le laptop, kodwa uyathandabuza malunga nokuba yintoni imodeli yeyona ifanelekileyo kuwe. Sukuba nexhala, kuba sele sicinge kakhulu ngayo, ke lixesha lokuba sikuxelele amandla kunye nobuthathaka bemodeli nganye kwezi zintathu zikhutshwe kwiSteam Deck.
Ngaphambi kokuqala, kufuneka uyazi ukuba ezi modeli zintathu ziyafana ngokwamandla azo ekhompyuter. I-CPU kunye ne-GPU yazo zontathu iimodeli ziyafana. Umahluko kuphela kwi yokugcina kunye nezixhobo eza kwiphakheji. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya imodeli nganye, kuba kuxhomekeke kwinto oza kudlala ngayo, uya kuba nomdla kwimodeli enye okanye enye.
64GB eMMC version
Inqanaba lokungena kunye noguqulelo lwexabiso eliphantsi leSteam Deck ayinayo i-SSD drive. Endaweni yoko, ine-a Imemori ye-64GB eMMC ethengiswa kwiplate yesiseko yomatshini. Ngale modeli kuya kufuneka usebenzise ewe okanye ewe omnye ikhadi le-MicroSD ukwandisa imemori kwaye ukwazi ukugcina izihloko ezininzi kwilaptop.
Ukuba uza kudlala izihloko kuphela indiesokt undemanding okanye imidlalo ye-2D, le console inokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo kuwe. Kwenzeka okufanayo ukuba eyona nto ikubiza kakhulu kwiSteam lilizwe lokulinganisa. Ngu 419 euro, uthatha isixhobo esingenambangi.
Nangona kunjalo, asinakucebisa le modeli ukuba uza kudlala imidlalo yanamhlanje kunye nenzima. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba abayi kungena kwi-64 GB yememori yangaphakathi. Ukongeza, imemori ye-eMMC yenza ngaphantsi kwe-SSD, ngoko uya kuba nayo ixesha elide lokulayisha.
256GB NVMe SSD version
Ngeeuro ezingama-549, inguqulelo ene-256 GB SSD yeyona umatshini okhethwa luninzi lwabasebenzisi. Inamaxesha angcono okulayisha kunye nendawo eyaneleyo yokugcina imidlalo emibini okanye emithathu enzima. Okunye, ungagcina kwikhadi le-microSD olithenga ngokwahlukileyo-nge-512 GB enye unokuba ne-Steam Deck de ube nesithukuthezi.
Ukuba uza kudlala izihloko eziza kuphuma kungekudala, yiyo le. ukhetho lwakho olungcono. Kwaye ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, ngale pakethi siza kuthatha iprofayile ekhethekileyo yoluntu lweSteam.
512GB NVMe SSD version
Le yeyona nguqulo ixhotyiswe kakhulu kwezi zintathu kwaye, ngoko ke, ibiza kakhulu, kuba ifikelela kwi-679 euros. Ayinayo kuphela indawo yokugcina, kwaye ikwayi-SSD, kodwa yona Ngokutsho kweValve, inesikrini esichasene ne-reflective ekumgangatho ophezulu. Asithethi ngesisombululo esiphezulu okanye iteknoloji eyahlukileyo, ekubeni isekho i-LCD, kodwa iglasi eligubungelayo lithintela ukubonakaliswa, ngakumbi xa sidlala kwiimeko eziqaqambileyo.
Ukongeza kwiprofayile ekhethekileyo, ulusu lwekhibhodi luyanikezelwa kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, yityala lokuyithwala nokuyizisa ngokukhuselekileyo, ekhuselweyo kuso nasiphi na isiganeko esingalindelekanga esinokusehlela.
Ngaba le modeli ifanelekile? Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo lomdlali onguye. ukuba awufuni ukuba ukucima kunye nokukhuphela imidlalo, umahluko wexabiso uya kukuhlawula. Malunga ne-euro eyi-130 unayo kabini umthamo, ityala lokukhusela kunye ne-a umgangatho ongcono wesikrini. Njengoko sithetha, inguqulo ye-256 GB yeyona ifaneleka kakhulu uninzi lwabaphulaphuli. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukolula kancinci, kungcono ukuya kwi-512 GB kunokuthenga imodeli ye-256 kwaye ufumane indlela yokwandisa ugcino ngenye i-SSD. Enye inzuzo yalo mahluko kukuba ukuba ufuna, unako libala ukusebenzisa i-microSD (usenayo, kodwa awuyifuni) kwaye uyonwabele yonke imidlalo kwimemori yendawo, akukho maxesha omthwalo.