Ngoku bambalwa abathandabuzayo ukuba eyona nkampani iphumeleleyo kwihlabathi, ukuya kuthi ga kwimidlalo yevidiyo yedesktop, inegama elinye: u-Sony. Nangona iNintendo iqhubeka nokubamba eyakhe kwaye inexesha elinzima lokugcina ixhomekeke kwimpumelelo enayo nesizukulwana esitsha ngasinye, kwicandelo lePlayStation. i-hegemony yayo ayinakuphikiswa ukususela ngo-1995 yasungulwa kwindawo enkulu yehlabathi uthengisa umatshini wokuqala. Kodwa yayingeyiyo yonke into eyayilukhuko lweerozi.
I-Sony kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, isibetho sokuqala
Simele siyikhumbule loo nto I-Sony yenye yezona nkampani zibalulekileyo zeteknoloji zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX., uzuko lwamaxesha ka Yenziwe eJapan owazala inxalenye elungileyo yezinto ezintsha kunye nezinto ezintsha ezinxulumene nobuchwepheshe: ukusuka kwiikhatyhuleyitha ezilula, ukuya koomabonakude, iistereo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusuka kwi-80s, iikhompyuter. Kungelo xesha apho kwavela umgangatho okhuthazwa yinkampani, uxhaswa liqela leenkampani ezinemodeli yazo efana ne-MSX.
Ezo 8-bit microcomputers (ekuqaleni) Zazikho kwiimarike ezininzi, iJapan iyenye yeentsika zayo ezisisiseko. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nento eyenzekayo apho, kwihlabathi lonke i-MSX yayiyinkqubo exabiswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi, kodwa xa kufika ixesha lokuguqulela loo mgangatho kwiintengiso ... kubiza ngaphezulu. IYurophu kunye ne-US zikhetha ezinye iindlela ezifana ne-ZX Spectrum, i-Commodore 64 okanye i-Amstrad CPC, kwaye elo phupha elivela e-Asia lahlala liyinqaku elisecaleni.
Loo mava okuqala aphawula amaJapan, awathi Bahlala becinga kakhulu ngokubuyisela iintloko zabo kwicandelo elinxulumene nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngokuchanekileyo ukuphepha enye ingqumbo etye izigidi ezininzi zeeyen. Nangona kunjalo, babuyela kwintlawulo yentlawulo yokuphuhlisa i-CD drive ye-Super Nintendo eya kubizwa ngokuba ... i-PlayStation ... nangona ekugqibeleni yanqatshwa kwaye ngubani owaziyo ukuba yayiyi-turning point eyenza ukuba babone ukuba kuphela indlela eshiyekileyo yayikukuphuhlisa inkqubo entsha abaza kuzisa yona kwaye egameni labo kwiivenkile.
Nangona kunjalo, Umbono wokungaphumeleli kwe-MSX wawuhlala ujikeleza kwiminyaka yokuqala yobukho bePlayStation de kube lungcwaliso oluqinisekileyo kwiminyaka nje embalwa emva kokufikelela kwiivenkile. Ubungqina boku kukuba imisebenzi yokuqala eSpain ayizange iqhutywe yinkampani ebizwa ngokuba yiPlayStation, okanye i-Sony Computer Entertainment, kodwa yi-Columbia Pictures, eyayiyifilimu kunye nevidiyo yasekhaya yosasazo ngelo xesha. Ngoba? Ewe, ukuba izinto azihambanga kakuhle kwaye kwafuneka barhoxise iiseyile, kwakusoloko kulula ukuyenza ngokuvala indawo entsha yenkampani esele idityanisiwe, kunokuba kupheliswe imastodon eyenzelwe imidlalo yevidiyo.
Ngethamsanqa kumaJapan, ukuthengisa kwancuma kubo kwaye kwakhawuleza kwacaca ukuba Ngaphambi kokubhanqa kweNintendo-SEGA, yayingeyiyo kuphela uSony, kodwa babeza kuhlala njengabaphathi bemarike bokwenyani.
Zonke i-PlayStation consoles
Apha ngezantsi sikushiya, nganye nganye, bonke oomatshini abathe bafikelela kwiivenkile eziphantsi kophawu lwePlayStation. Akukho maninzi, kodwa onke anembali ephawulweyo.
I-PlayStation (1995)
Yayiyindawo yokuqala yosapho lwePlayStation, ikhonsoli esele ibonisile kukhupho lwayo lokuqala ukuba yayidlala kwelinye icandelo, nge. amandla obugcisa kunye nemizobo ngaphezu kokhuphiswano lwayo, emva koko i-SegaSaturn, ngoko ke ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu yayiyiyodwa kwimarike kwaye ngaphandle kwenkcaso. Imidlalo yakhe yokuqala ihlala kwinkumbulo, njenge Umdyarho weRidge, tekken, ukuya eShinden, Ukutsiba iFlash, Injini yeGP yeToon, Ukutshatyalaliswa kweDerby, Sula, Njl
Ukukhula kophawu uvumele u-Sony ukuba athathe izinto ezikhethekileyo kude kube ngoko yayilugcino lwabucala lweNintendo, Njenge Fantasy lokugqibela okanye imidlalo yeKonami efana ne Metal Gear Solid okanye Pro Evolution Soccer. Ngokusekwe kwaba bancinci bafikayo, i-PlayStation ecosystem yazahlula yaza yaqinisekisa abadlali bebhola ekudala bephumile kwintengiso iminyaka ukuba babuyele kuyo ngokukhawuleza, bebambene nolona phawu lodwa oluthe lwavelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye lubonelela ngeemveliso ezizodwa.
Ngaphezu koko, ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90, igama elithi "la play" liye laduma kangangokuba lalisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa, hayi kakhulu kwi-console yePlasyStation, kodwa kwinqanaba lemidlalo yevidiyo, nokuba ivela kwiSEGA, Microsoft, Atari okanye SNK. Yayilixesha apho U-Sony uphehlelele imodeli ehlaziyiweyo yeconsole yasentsomini: I-PS One, enesikrini esakhelwe ngaphakathi (esisemthethweni) kunye nayo yonke into. Uyamkhumbula?
Iintengiso zizonke: 102,49 izigidi
Isitishi sepokotho (1999)
©Lifeisagame
Abanye abantu bayithatha le PocketStation njengelungu elinye losapho lwePlayStation kwaye kunjalo, kodwa asazi ukuba kwinqanaba lokubhekisa kuyo njengekhonsoli eyahlukileyo kumaJapan. Kwezo 90s iBandai Tamagotchi yayiyifiva yokwenyani kwaye u-Sony akazange athandabuze ukusungula i-hybrid exube loo ngcamango kwaye, ngaphezu koko, yasivumela ukuba siyidibanise kwi-console ye-PSX ngokusebenzisa i-Memory Card port ukugcina imidlalo kunye nezinto ezinjalo.
Ngamanye amazwi, yayisisincedisi esandisa umdlalo ngaphaya kwesikrini sikamabonwakude, kodwa sihlala sicetywa kakhulu kwaye silinganiselwe ngendlela yomdlalo we-LCD. Sekunjalo, asinakuyikhanyela loo nto yayikukukhululwa kwehardware evela eJapan apho abaninzi babone ikopi ecacileyo yee-VMUs ezikhutshwe yi-SEGA kunye ne-Dreamcast yayo.
I-PlayStation 2 (2000)
Kwaye sifika kunyaka we-2000. Imarike ye-console ihlala phakathi kokungaphumeleli okuncinci kweNintendo 64 kunye nokuhoxiswa okucacileyo kweJapan okuya kubangela ukuqaliswa kwe-GameCube kwi-2001; Umzamo we-SEGA wokubuyela kwinto eyayiyiyo kunye nesizukulwana se-16-bit sibonga kwi-Dreamcast; namagubu emfazwe umchasi omtsha, owoyikekayo kwaye onemali, njengoko kwakunjalo nguMicrosoft ngeXbox yakhe yokucinga.
phakathi koko UMaremagnum, into ecacileyo kuphela kwaye inokwethenjelwa kukuba i-PlayStation yayiza kuba nesizukulwana sesibini esifike kwimarike ngonyaka we-2000, phakathi kwezikhalazo ezivela kubaprogram abathi ukuphuhlisa umatshini omtsha kwakufana "namatye okuhlafuna". Akukhathaliseki nokuba bacinga ntoni na kuba ngokukhawuleza I-PlayStation 2 yaqala ukuthengisa nokutshabalalisa, eshiya lonke ukhuphiswano lwakhe kumgama omkhulu.
Olu lutsha I-PS2 yaba yeyokuqala ukubandakanya ifomathi yeDVD kwimidlalo, ngexesha elifanayo ukuba lithathe ithuba lokuqhuma kweso sakhiwo njengento ekhethiweyo yokubukela iimuvi kunye nochungechunge ekhaya. Ke intshukumo yaphuma ifanelekile kuSony, umnini njengoko yayiyeyenkampani ebalulekileyo yemveliso yaseHollywood ekukhutshwe kuyo kamva kwathengisa izigidi kuye wonke umntu owayenenye yeekhonsoli zayo ezintsha.
Kwisiqingatha sesizukulwana, ikhuphe imodeli encinci, ikhaphukhaphu, kunye nencinci, eyaziwa ngokuba yiPS2. -nciphile, que yanceda ukuthengisa ngakumbi kwaye wasungula loo mkhwa wokubeka iimodeli eziphuculweyo ezithengiswa rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa, kwaye kungabizi kakhulu ukuvelisa.
Impumelelo ye-PS2 yayiyeyona nto ngokwenene usekwe u-Sony njengophawu lwesalathiso kwihlabathi lemidlalo yevidiyo kwaye yanika inzuzo kunye newonga lokuba ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje iyaqhubeka nokuthatha ithuba ngophehlelelo olutsha ngalunye elwenzayo, kubandakanya i-sagas ekhethekileyo ekhetha abasebenzisi ngokucacileyo bePlayStation. Ngoko okuninzi okuzuzwe ngamaJapan ngoku kumele kufumaneke kuloo minyaka yokuqala yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Iintengiso zizonke: 158,70 izigidi
I-PSP (2004)
Ungathini malunga nekhonsoli yokuqala ephathwayo kaSony, eyayinamarhe okuba ikhona ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-90s. Kodwa kwakungowama-2004 xa i-PSP yafika emarikeni, ngoDisemba, kwaye yakwenza oko ngokubonisa itekhnoloji. ikhonsoli enika umboniso womzobo owawuphakathi kwePS2 kunye nePS3. Yaqala ngeentengiso ezinamandla kakhulu eziphakanyiswe ngokusungulwa okungaqhelekanga, okufana ne Umgibeli weRidge ezintsha okanye ulungelelwaniso lwe Metal Gear emangalisayo, benjani amahlelo Acid.
I-Rockstar yayiza kuza kamva nezimbini gta yobuntshatsheli, njengoko babenjalo Liberty Isixeko Amabali y Amabali esiXeko esiDolophu, ngaphezu kokuzibophezela kwi-cinema kwifomathi ye-UMD eyavumela abaninzi ukuba benze into engenakucingelwa ngelo xesha: bukela iimuvi ezikumgangatho weDVD ezikufutshane ekuhambeni, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukumamela umculo, ukufunda ii-comics okanye ukujonga iifoto ezigcinwe ngaphambili kwi-console.
Yonke into yayihamba kakuhle kwade kwabandakanyeka ubuqhetseba, obathi banciphisa ngokucwangcisiweyo ukusungulwa kweenkampani ezibone ukuba utyalo-mali lwazo aluzange luphinde lubuye. Kancinci kancinci, ubukhazikhazi bePSP babuncipha kwaye buphela. Nangona kunjalo, wayenexesha lokuqokelela uluhlu olungaqhelekanga lwemidlalo namhlanje exatyiswa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli.
Iintengiso zizonke: 80,79 izigidi
I-PS3 (2006)
I-Xbox iqalise i-console yayo yokuqala kade kakhulu (xa kuthelekiswa ne-PS2) ngo-2001, ngoko kwisizukulwana esilandelayo yagqiba ekubeni ifike ngaphambi kwe-Sony, eyathatha omnye unyaka ukuzisa impendulo yayo kwi-Xbox 360. I-PS3 ifana nayo yonke into eyenzekayo kuloo nto. isizukulwana, leyo Imele umtsi wokuqala omkhulu wetekhnoloji wophawu, kunye ne-hardware abaninzi ababecinga ukuba yayihambele phambili kakhulu ngexesha. Ngaphezu koko, kwakungenxa yezo zinto zisetyenziswa nguSony ukuba iPlayStation 3 yabetha iivenkile ngexabiso eliphantse lafikelela kuma-600 eeuro elaphantse layitshabalalisa ibrendi.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona iphulukene nedabi elichasene ne-Xbox 360 kwiimarike ezifana ne-US okanye i-UK, ISpeyin yahlala ithembekile kwisithethe sayo soner kwaye i-PS3 yayingoyena mthengisi ubalaseleyo, siqhayisa ngamandla ngamanye amashishini akhethekileyo esisawonwabelayo namhlanje. Yimeko ye ngakuphi, abazalwa benayo, okanye The Last Kuthi, ukongeza kwezinye imidlalo ukuba ngamandla umzobo kwesi sizukulwana wanika umtsi omkhulu kumgangatho, ezifana NguThixo wemfazwe yesithathu, Njl
Njengakwimeko yePS2, iye yahlaziywa uyilo nangona kule meko bekukho ezimbini: eyokuqala -nciphile, kunye nenye ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ngenkqubo yokuvula i-Blu-ray (ngaphezulu nje ekunene) eyayikhangeleka njengenye yezo bhokisi zezonka zikamakhulu.
Iintengiso zizonke: 87,40 izigidi
PS Vita (2011)
Ngo-2011, ii-smartphones sele zezona modeli zithandwa kakhulu. Iivenkile ze-Apple kunye ne-Android zedijithali zibonelela ngamakhulu emidlalo (uninzi lwazo lukhululekile) kunye nezikrini zokuchukumisa zingokwemvelo kangangokuba akukho mntu ucinga isixhobo esiphathwayo ngaphandle kwesinye. Ngaloo panorama, USony uzame ukukhuphisana nezo zigebenga kwaye wazama ukuphinda impumelelo yePSP ngekhonsoli entsha, enamandla egrafiki ephezulu kuneya PS3 kunye nehardware kunye nokugqiba okuqhelekileyo kophawu lwaseJapan.
Yayineepaneli ezimbini zokuchukumisa (enye ngasemva nenye kwiscreen), ifomathi entsha yemidlalo ngamakhadi, enye indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo ukukhuphela imidlalo yedijithali kunye nenkitha yee-apps ezigxile kwezona nkalo zentlalo ukumanya abadlali abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukongeza, ukwenza ihambelane ngakumbi nezinto ezinqwenelekayo zelo xesha, iinguqulelo ze-Wifi kuphela kunye ne-3G zathengiswa, ukuthatha abadlali abaninzi esitratweni... kodwa kungekudala. amaJapan aya kufumanisa ukuba yonke imigudu yawo aya kuba lilize, ngaphandle kokusungulwa kwe-PS4 kunye neenketho zayo zokudlala kude okanye njengesikrini esandisiweyo: inkxaso ye amaqela esithathu Kwakungekho, akukho nakuphi na ukukhutshwa okunokunyusa intengiso (a Fantasy lokugqibela, un Metal Gear, njl) kunye no-Sony ngokwakhe akazange enze migudu mikhulu thwala enye yezodwa zayo inotsalo olungaphezulu.
Uhlaziyo lwe-Console hardware aluzange luncede ukuthengisa, Kubandakanya inguqulo ye-desktop ye-PlayStation TV, ngoko yawa kude, imfutshane kakhulu kwinto ephunyeziweyo yi-PSP. Nangona kunjalo, asikwazi ukuthetha ukuba i-PS Vita yayiyingcamango embi kuba ukujonga ngasemva, ikhathalogu ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukuyiphumeza yenye yalabo abathanda i-niche franchises bathanda, kwaye ubungqina boku yimarike yabaqokeleli abazalwa kwindawo yakho.
Iintengiso zizonke: 15,82 izigidi
I-PS4 (2013)
Kwiminyaka esixhenxe emva kokusungulwa kwePS3 kwaye (phantse) woyikisa amaJapan, I-PS4 ifika ngeengcamango ezicacileyo kakhulu: i-hardware ngokwexabiso eliya kuba nalo ezivenkileni kunye nokuvalelisa ngokucacileyo kwezo flirtations ababenazo kwi-PS3 kunye neziganeko ezifana nemidlalo kunye nolawulo lwentshukumo (PS Move) okanye i-3D. AmaJapan aphinda asithembisa imidlalo yevidiyo, esulungekileyo kwaye enzima ngaphandle kwezongezo ezingaqhelekanga ezicaphukisayo kuphela.
Isiphumo kukuba ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-console ethengiswa kakhulu kweso sizukulwana, emva kweempazamo ezenziwa nguMicrosoft kunye ne-Xbox One, eyafika kwiivenkile kunye nekhamera yeKinect eyayisetyenziswa ngumntu wonke njengento yokuhlobisa. LAmaJapan ayeyazi indlela yokonwabisa abo badinwayo ngePS3 kwakhona kunye nemidlalo ekhethekileyo ngakumbi nangcono kwisicwangciso esibonakala sindlongondlongo kakhulu, kodwa eyona nto yayingundoqo kwiintengiso ezinkulu zeso sizukulwana.
Ngo-2016 yayiza kufika kuphela ixesha apho u-Sony wagqiba ekubeni anikeze into eyahlukileyo nge-PS VR: inyani yenyani ihlala kwiiconsoles ngesixhobo esiyilwe kakuhle kakhulu kwaye wacinga, ukuba ikhethwa kwaye ayichaphazeli ukukhutshwa okusemgangathweni kwePS4. Ke ngoko isitshixo sokuba impumelelo yayo izimele na kwi-console ngokwayo.
I-PS4 nayo yayinenguqulelo yayo -nciphile ngaloo nyaka 2016, ngelixa okokuqala Japanese bagqiba ukwenza PS4.5 enamandla ngakumbi ukonwabela imidlalo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu womzobo kunye nesantya isakhelo ngomzuzwana. Ingama lakho? I-PS4 Pro, evumele abadlali abaninzi ukuba baqale ukuthatha ithuba lokuchitha ixesha labo le-TV ye-4K.
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje iyeyesibini ikhonsoli yeSony ethengiswa kakhulu kulo lonke ixesha.
Iintengiso zizonke: 116,95 izigidi
I-PS5 (2020)
Kwaye siza kwisizukulwana sokugqibela sePlayStation esivele kwaye sinokuthi kancinci ngayo, kuba imbali yayo isabhalwa kwaye ibonakala ngathi iya kuhlala, ngenxa yokuba ukungabikho kweeyunithi zokuthengisa kukhulu kangangokuba nanamhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuyithenga evenkileni. Ke masithembe ukuba iyadlula ngaphaya kuka-2027 kwaye ifikelele ku-2030. Nangona ishishini lishishini.
Njengoko unokucinga, silindele ukuba ne-PS VR 2 entsha iindlalifa kumzekelo PS4, akwaziwa ukuba siya kuba noguqulelo -nciphile (eneneni asithandabuzi ukuba iya kubakho) kunye nemodeli yePro enamandla ngakumbi. Kodwa yonke loo nto yinxalenye yento esiza kuqhubeka ukukuxelela ngayo apha kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, njengoko siqhubeka nokuhlaziya umgca ngamnye weli nqaku ngayo nantoni na ikamva elisiphetheyo.
Iintengiso zizonke: 20,84 yezigidi (Julayi 2022)