La khu seleko Namhlanje ngumba osixhalabisayo sonke. Iimeko ezininzi, ezihlala zichaphazela umsebenzisi, ziye zabangela ukuba ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe ekuphuculeni le nkalo ibalulekileyo xa kuziwa ekuhambeni kwi-Intanethi. Zeziphi iingozi kunye nokhetho esiza kuba nalo kwixesha elizayo elingekude?
Iindlela zokhuseleko lwe-cyber ekufuneka sizikhumbule
Siyithetha njani khu seleko Ngumbandela osikhathazayo (okanye omele wenjenjalo) kuthi sonke. Iimeko ezaziwa kakhulu njengezo ze-Facebook kunye neengxabano zayo kunye neCambridge Analytica kunyaka odlulileyo okanye uhlaselo oluninzi oluxhatshazwa ngamaqonga akhoyo (kunye nomngcipheko wedatha yethu yobuqu kunye neephasiwedi) zenza kucace ukuba kufuneka sidibanise imikhosi yokwakha i-intanethi ekhuselekileyo. .
Los Amanqaku okuhlasela Zininzi, kwaye ezinye zazo (kwaye kulapho ubuthathaka obukhulu bulele khona) aziwa okanye abujongelwanga phantsi kumsebenzisi. Kwaye ubusazi, umzekelo, ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa lisango elitsha labaphuli-mthetho be-cyber? Ukwenza igalelo kwi-intanethi ekhuselekileyo (i-intanethi yakho), kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imikhwa esiza kuyibona kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwe-intanethi kwaye zeziphi izixhobo okanye izisombululo esinokuzisebenzisa.
I-rasonware iya kuhla
I-Ransomware, okanye i-ransomware, ethintela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kwiinkqubo zabo okanye iifayile ngaphandle kokuba babe hlawula intlawulelo kubonakala ngathi iyehla. Kuyinyani ukuba kufuneka sihlale siphapheme kwaye sikhuseleke kulolu hlobo lomkhuba, kodwa ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi, kuyindlela yokuba ngo-2019 sele ingene ekunciphiseni, kwaye iya kuqhubeka isenza kungekudala.
Iiapps ezinobungozi zisekhona
Nangona kubonakala ngathi sonke sele sinolwazi ngokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezinobungozi, zisekho ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Ngaphandle kweewebhusayithi ezinemvelaphi ethandabuzekayo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane izicelo ezinobungozi kwiiwebhusayithi ngokwazo. iivenkile ezisemthethweni, ngenxa yokuba baye bakwazi ukudlula yonke imimiselo yokhuseleko yala maqonga.
Ayiqhelekanga kodwa inkqubo iyaqhubeka kwaye ayisayi kunyamalala kwixesha elizayo.
I-Artificial Intelligence kunye ne-IOT zikhona nakwisuphu
Sele sibonisile ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa abuyonto ingaphaya kolunye umnyango wokufikelela kubagebenga be-intanethi kunye nento ebizwa ngokuba yi-Intanethi yeZinto. Ukuqwalasela ukuba ezi ngakumbi nangakumbi ngoku Kwizixhobo zethu, i-AI kunye ne-IoT inokuba yenye yezona zinto zinkulu zokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kwaye ziya kuzuza amandla kule minyaka izayo njengoko uninzi lwezixhobo zabathengi zibabandakanya kumaqonga abo.
Ubuntlola beCyber kunye ne-hacktivism, iyanda
Ezona ngxelo zibalulekileyo ze-cybersecurity zibonisa ukuba i-cyberespionage yenye yezona zoyikiso zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. Ngokukodwa, ugxininiso lubekwe kwi-hacktivism (ukuphunyezwa kwezenzo ezingekho mthethweni kwi-Intanethi njenge isixhobo sezopolitiko), enempembelelo efanelekileyo kakhulu ngenxa yeekhonkco zayo zamabango.
Ukuhlaselwa kweDDoS kuya kwanda
Ukuhlaselwa kweDDoS kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukwanda kwixesha elizayo. Ziziphi izizathu? Bacinga ukuba a ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, okwenza ukuba babe nenzuzo kakhulu kubaduni balo naliphi na inqanaba lamava. Olu hlobo lohlaselo lunokuchaphazela kakhulu igama lenkampani, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa rhoqo xa ufuna ukuhlasela inkampani-into ngelishwa ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba ucinga.
Ubuqhophololo be-CEO, buphindaphindeka
Emva kweli gama likhethekileyo luhlobo olusefashonini kakhulu lokuhlasela kwe-cyber ekubonakala ngathi iyanyamalala nanini na kungekudala. Kuyo umsebenzi ongaziwayo uba yiya kwi-CEO okanye i-CEO yenkampani ukuze wenze ukudluliselwa kwenkunzi okanye ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti ezithile, kubangele, njengoko unokucinga, ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho kwinkampani ehlaselweyo.
Isixhobo esisebenzayo: ukusetyenziswa kweVPN
Ngokuqinisekileyo uzifundile ezi leta zintathu amaxesha amaninzi kwaye nanamhlanje usazibuza yintoni iVPN. Emva kweli gama (elingeyiyo enye into ngaphandle kwe-akhronimi kwisiNgesi ye "virtual private network") ifihla inkonzo bethelela itrafikhi ye-intanethi yakho kwaye ukhusele isazisi sakho kwi-Intanethi, ube sisixhobo esihle sokulungiselela uninzi lweengxaki ze-cybersecurity esiza kudibana nazo kungekudala.
I-VPN iphinda iqondise unxibelelwano lwakho ngeseva ekude elawulwa ngumboneleli weVPN olungiselelwe ngokukodwa, ukufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP kunye nokufihla yonke idatha ezithunyelwayo okanye ezifunyenweyo. Ngale ndlela, idatha "ayinakuqondwa" kuye nabani na ozama ukuyibamba, okwenza kube nzima ukufunda.