Kulo nyaka u-2021 uqhubekile ukuphawulwa yi ingxaki yecandelo lekhompyuter, okuye kwabangela ukungabikho kwesizukulwana esilandelayo kwiivenkile zeKrisimesi yesibini elandelelanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala kwe-microchips kukho ebomini bethu iminyaka emine okanye emihlanu. Kwaye ngulo mxholo we imigodi ye-elektroniki yayisele ijikile imarike yekhadi lemizobo ngasemva ngo-2017.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, yayiziinkampani hayi abantu abenziwe ngeeGPUs AMD Radeon kunye neNvidia GeForce ukuzinikela kuye imigodi yobungcali iialtcoins. Baqala ukuzalisa iindawo zokugcina amashishini kwaye, nangona imakethi yathatha umoya ngo-2019, ukumiswa kwemveliso ekhathazwa leli candelo ngexesha lobhubhani kugqibele ukutshabalalisa intengiso. Ngelixa i-Nvidia kunye ne-AMD benza izicwangciso zokuyila amakhadi emigodi kuphela (ukuze abasebenzi basezimayini bangabi nampembelelo kwimarike yabadlali), abanye abasebenzisi baqalise ukukhangela. olunye uhlobo lwe-hardware yokunikezelwa kwimigodi.
Ukuleqa igolide ngoku kukungxama kwesilicon
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwimuvi, mhlawumbi uyayazi loo nto nasiphi na isixhobo sombane singasetyenziselwa ukomba imali ye-cryptocurrencies. Ukusuka kwiBitmain ASIC, eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza i-hashes ye-algorithm yeBitcoin kwaye isebenze ngokugqithisileyo, ukuya kwiprosesa yaso nasiphi na isixhobo sombane esisendlwini onayo ekhaya.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, imigodi ye-elektroniki Yidla ngaphezulu imali ngohlobo lwe amandla kunembuyekezo oyifumanayo ngendlela yomvuzo ovela kwi-blockchain. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abadwelisi benkqubo bayonwabile ukwenza ezi ntlobo zeenkqubo zezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Zombini ukondla umdla wakhe kunye nokumnika a ithuba random. Kwaye kukuba, nokuba sinamandla kangakanani na isixhobo osenza ngaso ubungqina bomsebenzi, kuya kuhlala kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba umatshini wakho ugqibezele ukusombulula ibhloko, oko kukuthi, ukuqokelela umvuzo. Enyanisweni, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-Bitmain ngokwayo yathengisa i-Antrouter R1, eyayiyi-router eqhelekileyo kunye neprosesa encinci ezinikeleyo esebenza njenge "lottery ye-Bitcoin".
Ngaba unokwam ngeGame Boy?
Into efana nale yenziwe ngu-youtuber Stackmashing, osebenzise i-classical Inkwenkwe yomdlalo ukuyijika ibe yi-a umgodi we-bitcoin. Kule nto, wasebenzisa a ikhadi leflash ukulayisha isoftware kwiconsole. Kwaye okwesibini, uqhagamshele i Ikhonkco lonxibelelwano ku I-Raspberry Pi Pico, ezisa iimpawu zoqhagamshelo kwi-Game Boy engazange ibe nayo kwasekuqaleni. Ngombulelo kolu kuveliswa okunomdla, i-console inokudibanisa kwezinye iindawo ze-Bitcoin, jonga ingqibelelo yeebhloko ezintsha kwaye ivelise i-hashes entsha ukuzama ukusombulula ibhloko elandelayo kwikhonkco le-cryptocurrency likaSatoshi Nakamoto.
Kodwa ... Ngaba ilungele into ethile?
Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba luncedo kusini na umgodi ngale hardware, sele silindele ukuba akunjalo. I-console iyakwazi ukuqhubekeka 0,8 hashes ngomzuzwana, ngelixa nayiphi na i-ASIC yanamhlanje ingaba ne-100 Terahashes kwixesha elifanayo. Ngokutsho komdali wevidiyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngelixa i-Game Boy ikwazi ukusombulula ibhloko, iminyaka embalwa ye-quadrillion idlulile.
Nangona kunjalo, kusenomdla ulingo. Ukuba abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bayazonwabisa ngokwenza iiprojekthi ezinje, kungekudala siza kukwazi ukuthenga amakhadi emizobo kwivenkile yethu ethembekileyo ngaphandle kokwaphula ibhanki ngelinge.