Kanye njengokuba sonke sithanda ukuba izixhobo zethu zineebhetri zazo kunye neenkqubo zokutshaja, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba iibhetri zemveli zisafuneka kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile ngamaxesha angaphezulu kwesinye. Ngoko makhe sithethe malunga yonke into omawuyazi malunga neebhetri ezinokutshajwa.
Iibhetri okanye iibhetri?
Ukuba singqongqo ekusebenziseni isigama, iseli kunye nebhetri azifani. Xa ibhetri iphelile awukwazi ukuphinda uyitshaje, ngelixa ibhetri inako. Ngaphandle koku, ngenxa yokufana kwifomathi kunye (ngamanye amaxesha) uguqulelo olubi olusuka kwisiNgesi, sonke siye sagqiba ukubiza ezo bhetri ezitshajekayo, ezinokuthi, xa ziphantsi kombane, zibuyise intlawulo yazo.
Nangona kunjalo, lumka xa uzama ukutshaja kwakhona ibhetri elahliweyo okanye ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwebhetri kwitshaja engayilungelanga. Kuba unokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwaye ude uthathe imingcipheko engeyomfuneko ngenxa yokungathatheli ngqalelo ezinye iinkcukacha ezisisiseko.
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa iibhetri
Ukwazi loo ngongoma yokuqala yengcaciso, kutheni ukusebenzisa iibhetri kuseyinto ezisa iingenelo endaweni yokuchasa? Ewe, siza kuhamba ngamacandelo, kuba nangona kuyinyani ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kuye kwaziwa kakhulu kwaye kuphantse kube yinto eqhelekileyo, kukho iimeko apho ukukwazi ukubala kolu hlobo lwesisombululo samandla esisemgangathweni kulungele ngakumbi. .
Namhlanje, ukuba kukho izixhobo ezininzi eziqhubeka nokusebenzisa i ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
-Eyokuqala kukuba umenzi ufumana ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu ukusebenzisa iibhetri endaweni yokudibanisa yonke into efunekayo ukusebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium, isiphaluka sokutshaja, njl.
-Okwesibini kukuba ubomi obuncedo besixhobo buyandiswa kuba aluyi kuxhomekeka kwimeko yokugcinwa kwebhetri, echaphazelekayo ubude kunye nemijikelezo yokutshaja. Xa usebenzisa iibhetri, ukuba ziyaguga kufuneka uzitshintshe kwaye kuphelele apho
-Eyesithathu neyokugqibela, ephethe ibhetri eyongezelelweyo iqinisekisa ukuba unokuqhubeka usebenzisa isixhobo kwaye ukuba akunjalo, ukufumana iibhetri kuhlala kulula kakhulu. Xa unebhetri edityanisiweyo nengenakususwa unyanzelekile ukuba uyeke ukutshaja
Ezi zezinye zeengongoma ezithethelela ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri namhlanje. Kwaye nangona iingenelo zeebhetri ezidibeneyo, akukho nto iphambeneyo ukucinga ukuba kungenxa yoko kusekho abavelisi abaninzi abaqhubeka bebheja kubo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuze konke oku kube nenzuzo, okufanelekileyo kukuba usebenzise iibhetri (iibhetri ezitshajekayo).
Zeziphi iintlobo zeebhetri ezikhoyo?
Ukuqala kolu kwamkelwa kwegama elithi ibhetri etshajwayo kwezo bhetri zabelana ngendlela yeebhetri zemveli, singathanda ukuba kukho iindidi ezimbini: iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kunye nezilahlwayo.
Iibhetri ezilahlwayo zezo zokusetyenziswa kanye kwaye ngaphakathi sinokufumana iibhetri eziqhelekileyo kunye nealkaline. Inzuzo yokugqibela kukuba badla ngokunikezela nge-voltage ye-1,5V endaweni ye-1,2V. Umahluko ukuba izixhobo ezithile okanye izincedisi inokubaluleka.
Nangona kunjalo, into esinomdla kuyo ziibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kwaye kukho iindidi ezimbini: Iibhetri zeNiCd ezinokutshajwa kwakhona (Nickel Cadmium) kwaye ukusuka ku-NiMh (Nickel Metal Hydride).
Okwangoku, ezi zokugqibela zezona zixhaphake kakhulu kuba zixazulula ezinye zeengxaki eziphambili zangaphambili kwaye zibonelela ngexabiso elinomtsalane ngakumbi ngemali. Ukongeza kokungcoliseka okuncinci kunye nokunganyuswa kwempembelelo yememori eyoyikisayo, leyo kwabo bangayaziyo yingxaki ngenxa yokuba ubomi bayo obuluncedo kunye nomthamo womthwalo wehla ukuba awuqhutywanga xa sele igugile ngokwenene ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye inikwa intlawulo entsha de ifikelele kwi-100% yomthamo wayo.
Ke ngoko, xa usiya kuthenga iibhetri ezinokutshajwa, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuthenga ezo ziluhlobo lweNi-Mh. Nangona ngoku unokubuza malunga nezo datha ezifakwe kwibhetri ngokwayo okanye ukupakishwa kwayo.
Iimpawu zebhetri egcwalisekayo
Nje ukuba ucacelwe malunga nokuba luhlobo luni lwebhetri oza kuthenga, into elandelayo kukunikela ingqalelo encinci kulwazi olubonakaliswe kuzo, njengohlobo lwebhetri, umbane, kunye nomthamo womthwalo.
Eyokuqala luhlobo lwebhetri oluyiyo, oko kukuthi, ifom yefom yayo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziibhetri zeAA kunye neAAA. o I-LR6 kunye ne-LR3, esetyenziswa ngolawulo olukude, iimoto zolawulo lwerediyo, izibane, njl. Kodwa kukho iindidi ezininzi ngakumbi, ezifana nezo zineflask, iqhosha, njl. Ngoko kuqala kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwebhetri olufunayo.
Kwi-voltage kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuhlobo lwebhetri. Abanye bafikelela kwi-9V, kodwa eyona ixhaphakileyo esiyikhankanye ngaphambi kokuba ihambe phakathi kwe-1,2 kunye ne-1,5 V.
Ekugqibeleni, umthamo wentlawulo yakho ulinganiswa nge-mAh Kwaye njengoko sele usazi kwezinye iibhetri ozisebenzisayo imihla ngemihla, ibhekisa kubuninzi bemali yangoku ekwaziyo ukuyibonelela ngeyure, kokukhona, ixesha elide onokuthi usebenzise isixhobo ngokokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Kwi-AA iibhetri ezinokutshajwa (ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu) kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuhamba phakathi kwe-2.000 mAh kunye ne-2.500 mAh. Oko kwithiyori, kuba ke amandla okwenene ahlala engaphantsi kancinci, kodwa umahluko nje we-100 okanye i-200 mAh kwimeko embi kakhulu. Kwimeko ye-AAA sihla siye kwi-600 okanye i-1.000 mAh ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.
Ukwazi konke oku, into yokugqibela ekwabalulekile ukwazi ukuba ayizizo zonke iibrendi zebhetri ezizenzayo ngemigangatho yomgangatho ofanayo. Yiyo loo nto umahluko wamaxabiso kunye nesizathu sokuba ihlawule ukuhlawula kancinci kwiimpawu ezithile okanye iimodeli kwaye uqinisekise ubomi obude obuluncedo kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo zakho. Kuba akukho mntu uthanda iibhetri zabo ukuba "zigqabhuke" kwaye ekugqibeleni zivuza kwaye zonakalise abafowunelwa okanye i-elektroniki yesixhobo.
Ezona bhetri zitshajwayo
Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuthenga iibhetri kwaye ukhathele yizo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye zilahlwe, ezi zingcebiso zethu. Iibhetri ezitshajwayo zeNiMh esizisebenzisileyo kwaye zinika iziqinisekiso zokusebenza kunye nokuqina. Nangona siza kukubonisa imodeli ethile yeebhetri ze-lithium, ukuba ufuna ukuziqwalasela, nokuba uyakhumbula ukuba uya kufuna itshaja ethile, le osele unayo kwezinye iindidi zeebhetri ayifanelekanga.
Eneloop
Las iibhetri eneloop Zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zinengqiqo, zinika iziphumo ezintle kwaye zinenguqulelo eqhelekileyo kunye nenguqulo yePro yosetyenziso olufuna kakhulu. Eyokuqala yile nto sinokuyincoma kuzo zonke ezo zixhobo apho oko kufunwayo sisisombululo esinokuthi sihlawulwe kwaye sincede ukugcina imali. Umzekelo, iirediyo eziphathwayo, izilawuli kude, iithoyi, njl.
Usapho lwe-Eneloop Pro luyilelwe ngakumbi ezi zixhobo zifuna kakhulu, ezinje ngokukhanya kwekhamera okanye okufanayo. Iimveliso ezinokusetyenziswa okufunwa kakhulu. Nangona zombini ngokubanzi ziya kunika ukusebenza kakuhle.
Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazon Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazon Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazonEnergizer
Las iibhetri zamandla Ziyi-classical, zinika ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye nokuqina, ekugqibeleni eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ke zikulungele ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo.
Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazon Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazonAmazon Basics Rechargeables
Ekugqibeleni, Iibhetri zaseAmazon nazo zibonelela ngeziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu Kwaye amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinketho. Zilungele ikhibhodi engenazingcingo, ulawulo olukude kunye nazo zonke ezinye izixhobo zendlu ezifuna iibhetri ukuze zisebenze.
Uneepakethi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iseti yeebhetri ezisi-8 ze-AA kunye nezinye iibhetri ezisi-8 ze-AAA azinaxabiso nje kuphela, uya kuba nentabalala yezixhobo ezininzi ezizisebenzisayo ekhaya. Ewe kunjalo, thenga itshaja eyeyebhetri ezingaphezulu kwezine ukuba ufuna ukuzitshaja zonke ngaxeshanye ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazon Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazon Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazonItshaja yebhetri kunye nesincedisi esiluncedo kakhulu
Ekugqibeleni, xa usiya kuthenga iibhetri ezinokutshajwa, zama ukuyenza ipakethi yezo sele zibandakanya itshaja. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka thenga itshaja ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ukhumbule ukuba ilungele uhlobo lwebhetri oza kuyisebenzisa Oko kukuthi, yeyebhetri ye-NiCd okanye ye-NiMh.
Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazonLe modeli Amazon Basics umdla ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: eyokuqala kukuba inika ixabiso elihle kwaye ke umthamo iibhetri ezine ezinokuba AA okanye uhlobo AAA, nangona into ebethayo kukuba ikwabandakanya isidibaniso USB ukuze ukwazi ukuqhagamshela Intambo yokutshaja i-smartphone yakho okanye ukuyisebenzisa kwaye uhlawule ibhanki yamandla.
Okokugqibela, umphelelisi luncedo kakhulu ukuba ungomnye wabo basebenzisa iibhetri rhoqo a umvavanyi womthwalo. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi jonga ukuba ungakanani umthamo webhetri eshiyekileyo, efanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba xa uzibeka ukuba zihlawule zikumgangatho ofanayo kwaye zinxitywe ngokusemandleni. Ukongeza, kusebenza ngakumbi kwaye ichaneke ngakumbi kuneqhinga lokulahla istaki ukusuka kwi-cm embalwa ephezulu kwaye ujonge ukuba ihleli nkqo okanye hayi. Ukuba ithe yawa, yonakele; ukuba lithe lagcinwa, loba netyala.
* Qaphela: Amakhonkco eAmazon kweli nqaku ayinxalenye yesivumelwano sethu kunye neNkqubo yabo yoBambiswano kwaye banokusifumana ikhomishini encinci ekuthengisweni kwabo (ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ixabiso olihlawulayo). Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokupapasha kunye nokongeza senziwe, njengesiqhelo, ngokukhululekileyo naphantsi kweendlela zokuhlela, ngaphandle kokujonga izicelo ezivela kwiimpawu ezibandakanyekayo.
Impazamo enkulu. Kwicandelo elithi "Iibhetri okanye iibhetri?", Ekunene kumhlathi wayo wokuqala uthi: "... ibhetri kunye nebhetri azifani. Ibhetri xa iphelile awukwazi ukuyihlawula, ngelixa ibhetri inako. " UMnu. Santamaría ngokungxamisekileyo kufuneka athathe ikhosi esisiseko kulo mba, ekubeni akahluli UMAHLUKO ESISISEKO phakathi kweBHETRI kunye neBHATHI kwaye AYIYOnto kanye ayibonisayo. IBHETRI yinto esisiseko okanye i-ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENTARY CELL eyenziwe ngee-ELECTRODE EZIMBINI, i-POSITIVE ne-NEGATIVE, kunye ne-ELECTROLYTE ebonelela ngentlawulo yothutho ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye. Umahluko onokuthi (i-colloquially eyaziwa ngokuba yi-VOLTAGE) ukuba i-BATTERY okanye i- ELEMENTARY CELL inokuhambisa ixhomekeke kwinkqubo ye-electrochemical enika amandla. Awona maxabiso aqhelekileyo yi-1.5 V kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba "ziqhelekileyo" iibhetri (i-zinc-carbon njenge-electrodes) kunye nezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-alkaline, ngelixa kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba zihlaziywa ixabiso layo lesiqhelo yi-1.2 V (it bubuchwephesha obumisela, ngokuxhomekeke kwi-electrochemical reaction, ixabiso lalo mbane). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-BATTERY LULUNGISELELO LWEEBHETRI, ukubonelela nge-VOLTAGE ENGENZI kunye / okanye OKUNYE OKUNGAKUMBI kumthwalo wangaphandle. IIBHETRI mhlawumbi zincanyathiselwe kulungiselelo lwe-SERIES (iPOLE e-POSITIVE yeBHATHERI enye iqhotyoshelwe KWIPOLE NEGATIVE yelilandelayo), ebonelela nge-MORE OUTPUT VOLTAGE ye-ARRANGEMENT, okanye iiseli ezininzi ezine-VOLTAGE ENYE zincanyathiselwe KWI-PARALLEL VOLTAGE (zonke I-POSItive POLES ezidityaniswe kunye kwelinye icala kunye nazo zonke ii-POLES ezi-NEGATIVE kwelinye), ezibonelela nge-MORE OUTPUT CURRENT, kunye ne-VOLTAGE elingana neyo nayiphi na i-cells INDIVIDUAL. Kubuninzi bezicelo (hayi zonke), kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba IIBHETRI ezicwangciswe NGOKUSERIES. Le yimeko, umzekelo, ye-9 V BATTERY, elulungiselelo KUSERIES ze-6 1.5 V IIBHETRI (yiloo nto 9 V "square" iibhetri) okanye yeebhetri zemoto ezine-6 CELLS ye-2 V inye. kwi-SERIES ARRANGEMENT ukubonelela nge-12 V. Emva koko, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba "..iseli kunye nebhetri azifani." Kodwa i-BASIC DIFFERENCE phakathi kwe-CONCEPTS zombini akukhona ukuba "Xa ibhetri iphelile awukwazi ukuyihlaziya, ngelixa ibhetri inako." Njengomdla olula, wabamba ingqalelo yam ukuba umbhali ugxininise KUPHELA kwiimpawu zentengiso EZINTATHU zeebhetri ze-RECHARGEABLE, eshiya enye yeempawu zemveli kunye nezithembekileyo: i-Duracell. Ndiyathetha, umbhali ofanayo uthi, ngokwelizwi, "ayizizo zonke iimveliso zebhetri ezizenzayo ngemigangatho yomgangatho ofanayo. Yiyo loo nto umahluko wamaxabiso kunye nesizathu sokuba ihlawule ukuhlawula kancinci kwiimpawu okanye iimodeli ezithile. ” Khange ndiyithethe. Ndiyabulisa.