Enye yeeprojekthi ezidumileyo onokuthi uzenze ngeRaspberry Pi seta eyakho iNAS. Kwaye ngoku imodeli yamva nje ene-2GB ye-RAM yehle ngexabiso ngakumbi. Ngenxa yokuba uthatha ithuba lamandla kunye nokuphuculwa kwinqanaba loqhagamshelwano olunikezelayo. Ngoko, makhe sifikelele kuyo.
Kutheni udala i-NAS ngeRaspberry Pi
Ukuqwalasela iindidi zeemodeli ze I-NAS evela kwiimpawu ezifana ne-Synology, i-QNAP okanye i-ASUSTOR phakathi kwezinye ezikhoyo kunye namaxabiso azo, kutheni kuya kuba nomdla ukuseta eyakho iNAS. Makhe sijonge izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.
Ukuba awufuni ukuzifaka nzima, kuthintele ukusilela okunokwenzeka kwaye ube nemveliso egqitywe kakuhle, kucacile ukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukukhetha enye ye-NAS yorhwebo osele uyifumene kwimarike. Ukongeza, banikezela ngesoftware esele idityanisiwe kunye nezicelo.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona ngxaki iphambili ngezi zisombululo zeNAS kukuba kufuneka ukhethe ngononophelo olukhulu ukuba yeyiphi imodeli onokuthi uyithenge. Ngenxa yokuba kuqhelekile ukukhetha imodeli ethi kamva ibe mfutshane okanye inike ngaphezu koko ufuna ngokwenene, ngoko ke ayibuyiseli utyalo-mali lwakho.
Ukuseta eyakho i-NAS unenkululeko yokwandisa okanye hayi xa uyifuna, ukuyijonga ngayo yonke into oyifunayo kwaye uvavanye ukuba, kwixesha elizayo, ukuthenga i-NAS kuya kuba nomdla okanye hayi kuwe.
Ukuba uyongeza kule nto yenza eyakho iNAS ngeRaspberry Pi Ixabiso eliphantsi, ndicinga ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuqhubeka unika izizathu ezininzi, ubuncinane, zama amava.
Uyenza njani eyakho iNAS ngeRaspberry Pi 4
Ukuseta eyakho i-NAS, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi yile nto uza kuyidinga, zombini kwinqanaba lesoftware kunye nehardware. Iimfuno ezisisiseko zezi:
- Raspberry Pi. Imodeli ayinamsebenzi, kodwa intsha ingcono. I I-Raspberry Pi 4 kunye ne-2 GB ye-RAM Lukhetho olukhulu ngoku.
- Iiyunithi ze Ugcino lwe-USB. Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa ezininzi kuya kufuneka ubhenele kwi-HUB.
- Kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yeRaspberry Pi, intambo ye-ethernet yokudibanisa xa isaphulwa (ukhetho olucetyiswayo) okanye iadaptha yeWifi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwamacingo.
- SD okanye microSD ikhadi yofakelo lwesoftware
- Ukuba ufuna ukuphakamisa umgangatho, kukho iipleyiti ezongezayo Uqhagamshelwano lwe-SATA kwi-Raspberry Pi
Xa unayo yonke into oyifunayo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhuphela isoftware oza kuyisebenzisa ukuseta iNAS. I-OpenMediaVault lusasazo olujolise kulo msebenzi wokumisela eyakho iNAS.
Inkqubo yokufakela isoftware ayintsonkothanga, kwaye kunye nezicelo ezifana neApplePi-Backer okanye iBerryBoot ngumbandela wokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula kwaye uya kuba nayo. Nje ukuba ugqibile, faka ikhadi kwiRaspberry Pi, qhagamshela iidrive ze-USB kwaye uyivule.
Ukusukela ngaloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, uya kwenza la manyathelo alandelayo kwi-OpenMediaVault ujongano lwewebhu ngokwayo. Ukwazi i-IP eyabelwe iRaspberry Pi kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, kodwa ukuba une-terminal ye-Android kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa isicelo esibizwa ngokuba Ukufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi.
Uqwalaselo lwe-OpenMediaVault
Ngokufana ne-Synology okanye izisombululo ze-QNAP, i-Openmediavault inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuseta apho, umzekelo, unokwenza indawo yokugcina usebenzisa i-RAID 0, 1, JBOD, njl. Kwaye sisiqalo nje, kukho ezinye iisetingi ezininzi apho abasebenzisi abaphambili baya kukwazi ukuthatha ithuba kwaye abasebenzisi abanamava kangako kuya kufuneka baphande. Ngenxa yoko, inokukunceda amaxwebhu asemthethweni e-Openmedivault. Ke awuyi kuba namathandabuzo xa useka abasebenzisi, iimvume kunye nokusebenzisa ezinye izinto ezikuvumela ukuba wenze njalo ukwabelana ngemidiya namanye amaqela yenza ikopi yokhuseleko kude njalo njalo
Ukuba emva kokwenza inkqubo ubona ukuba i-NAS ayisiso isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwe, akukho nto eyenzekayo. Cima ikhadi lememori kwaye uthathe ithuba leRaspberry Pi yakho ukwenza nayiphi na enye iprojekthi. Eso soze sisilele, kukwenza eyakho i-retro console enkosi kwii-emulators ezininzi ezikhoyo.
Ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela?
I-OpenMediaVault sesinye sezisombululo onokuzisebenzisa ukuguqula iRaspberry Pi yakho ibe yiNAS, kodwa ingeyiyo yodwa. Kukho ezininzi ezinye iindlela onokuyisebenzisa ngokokuthanda kwakho okanye ulwazi lwakho.
Samba kwi Raspbian
Ukuba sele unekhadi elifakwe iRaspbian kwaye awufuni ukwenza nzima ubomi bakho, eyona nto ilula ongayenza kukugcina inkqubo kwaye uyifake. Samba, eyinkqubo elula kakhulu evumela isabelo iit iifayile kwinethiwekhi yendawo.
Ukufakela kwenziwa ngemigca yomyalelo embalwa, kodwa kukho amakhulu okufundisa kwi-Intanethi kwaye kuya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuseta yonke inkqubo. Ayintle njengeOpenMediaVault, kodwa sisisombululo esisebenza kakhulu ukuba uza kufikelela kwiifayile zakho usekhaya nokuba ukuWindows, Linux, okanye iMacOS.
uqobocloud
cinga ukuba eyakho iDropbox. Kodwa, endaweni yokuhlawula umrhumo wenyanga, kuya kufuneka ulungelelanise inkqubo ngeRaspberry Pi yakho emva koko ufikelele kuyo nge-smartphone yakho, ithebhulethi okanye ikhompyuter yakho.
Ukuba uthanda ukukhenkceza kunye nokuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo, isindululo sethu kukuba uzame i-OpenMediaVault kuqala. Nje ukuba unayo, unokuzama i-Owncloud kwelinye ikhadi le-MicroSD ukuze ungaphazamisi ufakelo kwaye ke uvavanye ukuba yeyiphi kwezi nkqubo zimbini ifaneleka kakhulu into oyifunayo.
Nextcloud
I-Nextcloud yi Ifom nge owncloud Inokulandela okuhle kakhulu kunye noluntu olukhulu. Uqwalaselo lufana kakhulu, kodwa lunodibaniso olwahlukileyo olunokukunceda ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko. Ukuba ufuna ukuzama iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, i-Nextcloud ikwasisisombululo esinomdla sokwenza i-NAS ephantsi ngeRaspberry Pi. Nangona kunjalo, le software, njengeOwncloud, isebenza ngcono kakhulu ngehardware yePC eqhelekileyo. Oku akuthethi ukuba akukho mdla ukuyizama kwiRaspberry Pi ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo, qhelana nenkqubo kunye nokulinganisa kamva ukuba kuyimfuneko.
NAS vs Raspberry Pi vs ilifu
Zombini i-NAS yorhwebo kunye neRaspberry Pi okanye iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ilifu zinento eqhelekileyo yokuba ziindawo ezikwi-intanethi apho sigcina khona lonke ulwazi lwethu. Yeyiphi ebhetele kwezi zintathu? Kulungile yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kusetyenziso kunye neemfuno nganye.
ngokuthanda iNAS
I-NAS yorhwebo, uhlobo esele lucwangciswe ngesoftware yalo, amanani ahlukeneyo eebhayi, njl.njl., Ngokuqhelekileyo lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna iingxaki zero kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwiimodeli eziphezulu kakhulu ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa okufunwayo. Zombini kumthamo wolwazi oza kugcinwa kunye nosetyenziso oluthile olufana nokubonwa kweenkqubo zokusebenza, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo yenethiwekhi, njl.
Zininzi iimveliso zeNAS kwimarike yazo zonke iintlobo zabathengi. Ukusuka kwezona zixhobo zisisiseko ezineendawo ezimbini zokuqhuba, ukuya kwizixhobo ezinzima kakhulu ezenzelwe iinkampani ezincinci neziphakathi. Ngokucacileyo, siya kusebenzisa iRaspberry Pi ngakumbi ngeenjongo zasekhaya, kuba uqwalaselo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo ayisiyonto inamandla ayo.
Ngokuthanda iRaspberry Pi
I-Raspberry Pi kunye nesoftware ye-NAS efana ne-Openmediavault ikuvumela ukuba ulawule zonke izixhobo kunye nofakelo. Oku kuneengenelo, kodwa kukwathetha ukuba nezidingo ezingaphezulu kwimeko yeempazamo okanye ukufumana uninzi lwazo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube nomonde kwaye ujongane nemida ethile. Nangona eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ayisosisombululo sabantu abafunayo.
Ngokuthanda izisombululo zamafu
Okokugqibela, kubo bonke abo bobabini banokhetho oluninzi kakhulu, iinkonzo zelifu ezivela kwiMicrosoft, Apple, Google okanye iDropbox, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi, zanele ukuba nekopi yedatha yakho ifikeleleke naphi na ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Usuku nosuku.
Apha eyona ngxaki yimali. Iinkonzo zamafu zineendleko zenyanga okanye zonyaka. Nangona zifikeleleka, ukuba wenza izibalo, uya kufumanisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, iRaspberry Pi eguqulelwe kwiNAS okanye iNAS iya kuba inenzuzo ngakumbi kuwe. Ukongeza, i-scalability yezixhobo zakho iba yixabiso eliphantsi kwezi meko zimbini, kuba kuya kufuneka uthenge kuphela iidiski. Ngezisombululo zamafu, inyathelo ngalinye olinyukayo liya kuxabisa imali eninzi, kwaye awuyi kuba nanto ingako engqondweni yombono wokwenza imali otyalo-mali lwakho.
Ngaba umfuniselo ufanelekile?
Kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni oza kuyinika. Ukuba into oyifunayo kukwabelana ngeefayile zemultimedia kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kwaye ukwazi ukuzidlala kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukwenza i-NAS ngeRaspberry Pi yakho kunokuba lukhetho olumnandi kwaye olufikelelekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujonge into encinci ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane i-NAS yokwenyani. I-NAS eyenziwe ngeRaspberry Pi ineentsilelo ezininzi:
Isantya
Ukunqandwa luqhagamshelo lwe-USB, i funda kwaye ubhale idatha ayikhawulezanga njengoko bekuya kuba njalo nge-SAS okanye ujongano lwe-SATA onokuba nalo kwikhompyuter ezinikeleyo. Kwelinye icala, nawe awukwazi ukuthatha ithuba lesantya sokubhala nokufunda okufumana kwiinkqubo ze-RAID.
Khu seleko
Nangona kukho iinkqubo ezikwaziyo ukwenza RAID ngesoftware kwiRaspberry Pi, iNAS yesiko iya kwenza lo msebenzi ngcono. Hlala ukhumbula ukuba i-NAS ayisiyonkqubo eyilelwe ukwenza iikopi zogcino.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa ekunikeni uzinzo kwidatha yethu, i-RAID 1 okanye i-RAID 10 inokuthenjwa ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyiqhuba nge-hardware ethile endaweni ye-Raspberry Pi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhawulelwa kwiidiski ze-USB, siya kunikezela kwakhona isimo se-SMART, ngoko asiyi kukwazi ukuqikelela ngenzuzo enjalo ukuba idiski yethu iyasilela.
Ixabiso
Kweli candelo, i-Rasberry Pi ithatha inqaku. Nangona inkqubo inenzululwazi yayo, inyaniso kukuba siya konga imali eninzi sisenza eyethu iNAS ngeRaspberry Pi. Iidrive eziyi-3,5 ekufuneka uzisebenzise kwi-NAS zibiza kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akufanelekile ukusebenzisa nayiphi na idiski. Ngokufanelekileyo, sebenzisa izixhobo ezilungele iseva, eziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze 24/7. Kwikhaya leNAS elenziwe ngeRaspberry Pi, ayisiyonto iphambili leyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba akukho drive yasekhaya eyenzelwe ukusebenza kwi-Intanethi iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Uninzi lweenkqubo zeNAS kwimarike ziyilelwe ukuba zibe nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi kunye ne-2,5-inch drives, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuya kuba ngaphantsi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla akudli ngokuba yingxaki xa sithetha ngesi sixhobo. I-NAS exhotyiswe kakuhle ihlala ineprosesa Celeron kunye ne-TDP ephantsi kakhulu kunye namandla aneleyo okuhambisa inkqubo. Bakwadla ngokubandakanya iindlela zokulala xa sichitha ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuxhuma kumncedisi.
Ingxolo
I-Raspberry Pi nayo iphumelele ngokuvakalayo. Ngokungafuni abalandeli, uya kuva kuphela iinaliti zerekhodi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iidiski kwi-NAS zifakwe kwi-casing yezixhobo. Ngaphandle koku, ukuba siyathelekisa, i-NAS iya kwenza ingxolo enkulu ngokuba neediski ezininzi kunye nokusebenzisa iimodeli ze-3,5.