Uninzi lweerotha zangoku zibonelela ngokhetho abangalwaziyo bonke abasebenzisi kwaye banokulufumana luluncedo ngakumbi. Kangangokuba abanye banokuyeka ukujonga umbono wokufumana iNAS. Kuba ezi zixhobo zikunika ithuba lokuzenzela eyakho ugcino lwenethiwekhi kunye neseva yemidiya. Kwaye ewe, yinto elula kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Ngoko siza kukuxelela indlela yokwenza.
Yeyantoni i-USB port kwi-router?
I-router yasekhaya ayidla ngokuhlawulwa kakhulu. Kwaye kuyinyani ukuba iimodeli ezibonelelwa ngabaqhubi abaninzi aziyonto ikhethekileyo, kodwa uninzi lwazo sele lubonelela ngento esisiseko njengokubandakanya intambo yenethiwekhi kwibhokisi. Sibhekisela ekudityanisweni kwe izibuko enye okanye ngaphezulu USB. Ezi ziqalo zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izixhobo ezinje ngabashicileli, ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kuthungelwano ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhagamshela kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter ethile okanye kuleyo sifuna ukuprinta kuyo.
Nangona kunjalo, akukuphela kokusetyenziswa okunokuthi kunikwe, uninzi lweenkqubo ezidibanisayo zinika ithuba lokudala iyunithi yokugcina inethiwekhi kunye neseva yemultimedia. Ngale ndlela, ukusuka kwikhompyuter okanye abadlali abaqhele ukuhambelana netekhnoloji ye-DLNA, uthe umxholo unokufumaneka ukuwudlala ukude.
Ke, ngokungazi ekhaya sele unesixhobo esikwaziyo ukugcina kunye nokwabelana ngomxholo onje ngothotho kunye neemuvi kwezinye izixhobo ngokuba nesicelo esifanelekileyo. Kwaye oko kuluncedo kakhulu, kangangokuba inokukongela imali ngokungabi nayo imfuneko yokuthenga i-NAS yale misebenzi ifanayo.
Uyenza njani iseva yemidiya nge-router yakho
ukuba yenza iseva yemidiya okanye iyunithi yokugcina nge-router yakho kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unazo ezo ndlela zikhoyo kwisoftware yakho. Nje ukuba yenziwe, imfuno elandelayo iya kuba kukuqhagamshela iyunithi yokugcina ye-USB yangaphandle. Nantsi eyona nto ifanelekileyo yi-hard drive, kodwa i-flash drive elula inokuba luncedo ukuba yonke into oyifunayo kukwabelana ngento ethile.
Le nkqubo yokuqalisa kunye nokucwangciswa kwezi nkonzo ilula kakhulu, nangona kuya kuxhomekeka kwisofthiwe yemodeli nganye ukufumana indawo echanekileyo yokhetho ngalunye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngumzekelo, apha siyenza ngenye yeerutha ze-AVM, i-Fritz!Box.
Into yokuqala oyifunayo fikelela kubume bewebhu, unokuba nesicelo sakho, kodwa kusoloko kulula ukusebenzisa isikhangeli sakho kwaye ungenise idilesi ye-IP eyabelwe umzila. Oku kudla ngoluhlobo 192.168.178.1 okanye 192.168.1.1. Ngapha koko, ukuba usebenzisa iWindows okanye iMac kulula ukwenza oku kulandelayo:
Kwiifestile
Ngenisa i-prompt yomyalelo (khangela i-CMD kwi-injini yokukhangela yeWindows kwaye ucinezele u-Enter). Ngaphakathi kwe-terminal, sebenzisa umyalelo ipconfig. Xa ucofa u-enter uza kubona umyalezo nge-Default Gateway.
Amanani owabona ngezantsi yi-router IP. Ukuba ubeka loo dilesi kwisikhangeli-kubalulekile ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lwe-VPN okanye ummeleli okhubazekileyo-, uya kungena uqwalaselo lwe-wireless umzila kujongano lwayo lwewebhu.
Kwi-macOS
Yiya ngokulula kukhetho lwesistim> Inethiwekhi kunye neadaptha (iWiFi okanye i-Ethernet) uya kubona i-IP ye-Router. Kukho iindlela zokuyenza nge-terminal ye-macOS usebenzisa umyalelo we-ifconfig. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uqale unqume ujongano lwenethiwekhi olusetyenziswayo. Yiyo loo nto, kulula ukuyijonga ngokuthe ngqo kwiiNdlela ezikhethwayo.
misela umzila wakho
Ngoku ekubeni unayo i-IP, yichwetheze kwibrawuza yakho kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Uya kubona ukuba ujongano lwe-router luyalayisha kwaye unemihlaba emibini ekufuneka ungene kuyo igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Ukuba awuzange ukwenze oko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngokungagqibekanga unazo ezabelwe ngumenzi. Ukuba akunayo imiyalelo, yenza nje uphendlo ngemodeli yomzila wakho kunye negama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha ngokungagqibekanga. Uya kubona ukuba iziphumo ezininzi okanye amaphepha avela apho abonisa ukuba ayintoni na. Oyena uqhelekileyo admin/admin admin/root. Nangona kunjalo, kwiirotha ezininzi zanamhlanje, isitshixo solawulo serouter siprintwa kwisitikha esifanayo njengegama lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kunye nesitshixo.
Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kwi-router yakho kuya kufuneka ujonge icandelo elibhekisa kwizibuko le-USB elixeliweyo okanye ukhetho lokudibanisa Izixhobo ze-USB, iseva yemidiya, njl. Oku, kwakhona, kuxhomekeke kujongano lomsebenzisi we-router ngokwayo, kodwa ayinzima kwaphela.
Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kweli candelo, konke omawukwenze kukuvula olu khetho. Ngaphambili kuya kufuneka uqhagamshele i-USB drive ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Ingcebiso yethu kukuba, nangona inokuba yi-flash drive elula, ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka ibe yi-hard drive enomthamo owaneleyo kwaye ukuba ayifuni iadaptha yamandla, ngcono, kuba igcina ukudibanisa intambo eyongezelelweyo.
Ifomathi yediski kunye nemida
Ngokumalunga nefomathi, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka ikwazi ukufundwa yi-software ye-router, ngoko ke indlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha iingxaki zokugcina iifayile ezinkulu kukusebenzisa. I-ExFAT. Ukongeza, le fomati ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kuzo zombini iikhompyuter zeWindows, iMacOS kunye neLinux kwaye ukope iifayile ezintsha okanye uzicime kwi-hard drive. Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuyenza ngolu hlobo endaweni yokuba ukude. Ngaphezu koko, unokusebenzisa loo drive nokuba uyidibanise ngqo kwi-Smart TV okanye kwisidlali semidiya.
Ngokungagqibekanga, xa ufomatha nasiphi na isixhobo esikhulu kune-32 GB kwiWindows, iwizadi iya kukunika ukhetho lokukhetha i-exFAT njengefomathi.Kuzo zombini iimeko, khumbula ukuba yonke into ekwi-flash drive iya kulahleka ngokufomatha. Ke ngoko, yenza ugcino lweefayile zakho phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo:
- Kwiifestile: qhagamshela i-flash drive kwikhompyuter kwaye uye kwiZixhobo. Fumana isixhobo kuluhlu kwaye nqakraza ekunene < Ifomathi. Kuluhlu, khetha ifomathi ye-exFAT. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa iifayile ezincinci, i-FAT32 inokunceda, kodwa awuyi kukwazi ukufomatha iidrive ezinkulu ngaloo ndlela. Ungaze usebenzise i-NTFS kulo msebenzi, njengoko iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Unix ezifana ne-macOS okanye i-OS ye-router ayiyi kuba nako ukuyibhalela.
- Kwi-macOS: qhagamshela i-flash drive kwaye ungenise iSpotlight (Umyalelo + indawo yebha). Fumana 'iDisk Utility' kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Khangela i-flash drive yakho kwaye uyifomethe i-exFAT. Faka utshintsho kwaye ugqibile.
Layita ukwabelana ngeefayile
Ngoku ekubeni uneyunithi yakho kwifomathi eyiyo, lixesha lokuba wenze inkqubo yokugqibela. Qhagamshela idiski kwi-router kwaye inyathelo elilandelayo kukuyijonga kwiindawo zothungelwano lwezicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa kuyo. Umzekelo, kwii-Smart TV, abadlali bemultimedia babona zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kunye Inkxaso ye-DLNA, kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okufanayo kwaye kwiikhomputha kwicandelo lezixhobo zenethiwekhi kufuneka zivele. Le yokugqibela injalo kuba kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa iSMB protocol, enye yezona zihambelana nayo nayiphi na inkqubo.
Nje ukuba uyifumene idrayivu kwi-router yakho, ungalayisha iifayile zakho kwinethiwekhi kwaye uzisebenzise kuso nasiphi na isixhobo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, sebenzisa le teknoloji ukwabelana ngeekopi zeefayile zakho, kodwa kungekhona njengenkxaso kuphela yedatha. Soloko unogcino xa inkqubo isilela.
Iidrayivu ezinzima zokusebenzisa kunye ne-router yakho
Los iihard drive oya kukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kunye ne-router yakho ngokwenyani zonke, okoko nje abafuni nawaphi na amandla ongezelelweyo, lowo izibuko le-USB ngokwalo liya kubonelela liya kwanela. Nangona kunjalo, ezi 2,5″ zezona zifanelekileyo ngenxa yobukhulu kunye naloo mcimbi ofanayo weemfuno kwinqanaba langoku.
Ewe, besiya kukuxelela ukuba uzame ukuze umthamo ungagqithisi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayisiyo-NAS kwaye ukufikelela kulwazi kunokulibaziseka xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izisombululo. Ngoko ke izakhono ze 1 okanye 2 TB Ngokuqhelekileyo bangaphezulu kunokucetyiswa ukuba babe nomxholo ohlukeneyo wemultimedia ezifana nochungechunge kunye neemuvi. Ukwenza ukhangelo lwakho lube lula, nantsi eminye imifuziselo enokusetyenziswa ukuseta ugcino lwenethiwekhi yakho kwirutha yakho:
Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazon Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazon Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazon Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazonUkuba uya kuba nobuganga bokudibanisa i-hard drive kwi-router yakho ukwenza eyakho iseva yemultimedia, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba awusoze uyifumane. iifayile ezibalulekileyo kwidiski. Oko kukuthi, musa ukunikezela ngolwazi olubuthathaka okanye iifayile ongenazo kwenye indawo kulo mncedisi wemultimedia. Le misebenzi yenzelwe abasebenzisi ukwabelana ngeemuvi, uthotho, umculo okanye iifoto, kodwa hayi njengenyathelo lokhuseleko. Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba i-hard drive eqhelekileyo ayinayo inkqubo yokuphindaphinda, ngoko ke ukuba ihlala iqhagamshelwe kwi-router kubo bonke ubomi bayo obuluncedo, iya kuhlala ixesha elingaphantsi kunesiqhelo esisidibanisa kwaye siqhawule kwikhompyuter yethu. Nantoni na oyigcinayo kule seva yemidiya ofuna ukuyigcina kufuneka igcinwe enye idrayivu. Ngaphandle koko, usengozini yokuphulukana nayo. Njengoko sichaza kwicandelo elilandelayo, abasebenzisi abaphambili ngakumbi banokufuna i-NAS, kodwa oko kuthetha utyalo-mali oluphezulu kunye negophe lokufunda elide.
Kuthekani ukuba i-hard drive ine-USB-C?
Kwimeko apho umzila wakho unento ebizwa ngokuba yi-USB-A port kuphela (eziqhelekileyo zixande), ungakhathazeki kuba unokongeza nayiphi na imodeli nge-USB-C ngokuthenga iadapthar oko akubizi mali ininzi. Nangona ukuyo, kutheni ungazami ukutshintsha i-HD yoomatshini yakudala ukuze ufumane i-SSD ye-SSD esebenza kakuhle kwaye ekhawulezayo? Apha sikushiyela iindlela ezimbalwa zokuphucula isantya sayo yonke into oyigcinayo iqhagamshelwe kwi-router kancinane.
Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazon Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazon Jonga umnikelo kwiAmazonEnye indlela yeNAS
I-NAS zizixhobo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu kunye nobuninzi beenketho ezihamba ngaphaya kokugcina idatha enokufikelela kude. Kuzo unokuqwalasela iikopi ezigcinayo, wenze iseva yewebhu, i-database, iinkqubo zokugcina iifoto ezifana neeFoto zikaGoogle, iseva yemultimedia, iseva yepodcast, njl.
Ingxaki kuphela kukuba bafuna ulwazi kunye notyalo-mali ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi abafuna kuphela ukugcina nokwabelana ngomxholo wemultimedia ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Ke ngoko, ukwazi olu khetho lweerouter zangoku kunomdla. Kwaye njengoko ubonile, ayintsonkothanga kwaphela ukuyiqwalasela. Ke ngoku uyazi, yiya kwirutha yakho kwaye ubone ukuba inezibuko le-USB. Ukuba kunjalo, fikelela kwiisetingi zayo kwaye uqalise ukonwabela amathuba ayo nangakumbi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndifuna enye into?
Kulapho kufuneka wenze khona isigqibo. Njengamaxesha onke, sincoma ukuqala kwizinto ezisisiseko. I-router onayo ekhaya yanele ukudala ukugcinwa kwenethiwekhi encinci kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ukuseta okusisiseko okunje kuya kuba ngaphezulu kokwaneleyo. Ngaba incinane kakhulu kuwe? Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhangele ezinye iinketho zobungcali.
Raspberry Pi
Ngeli xesha, uya kuba namathandabuzo amaninzi. Ukuba sele uzame i-router, asikhuthazi ukuba wenze iseva ngeRaspberry Pi. Imida yayo iyafana naleyo yayo nayiphi na i-router, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kufumana siphumo sobuchule. Ngokufanelekileyo, ungafuna ukutshintshela kwi-NAS enobuncinci i-3,5-inch drive bays. Kukho iibrendi ezininzi kwimarike ezibonelela ngexabiso elifikelelekayo kwaye kulula ukuqwalasela iimveliso ezinje ngeQnap, Asustor okanye iSynology. I-Intanethi izele zii-tutorials ezinokukunceda ukuba uqwalasele ezi ngqimba zamafu ngendlela yokuba zilungelelanise kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi. Ijika lokufunda aliyi kukhawuleza njengakwimeko esiyibonileyo kweli nqaku, kodwa uya kuba nesisombululo sobuchwephesha esiya kuhlala iminyaka. Ewe, kuya kufuneka wenze ugcino oluthile kumaxesha ngamaxesha.
I-QNAP TS-251B NAS
Le NAS ine-two-bay inayo yonke into oyifunayo ukwakha iseva yasekhaya eneempawu ezingcono kunokuba ungazifumana ngerutha kunye nenkqubo yokugcina esisiseko. Ine-dual-core, i-Intel Celeron enamandla aphantsi. Inayo i-2 okanye i-4 GB ye-RAM, nangona inokwandiswa.
Synology DS218 +
Enye indlela elunge kakhulu yokutsiba kumgangatho yile modeli yeSynology, yenye yezona mpawu zaziwa kakhulu kwintengiso. Le modeli ikwanayo i-Celeron eyombini kunye ne-RAM enokwandiswa. Inkqubo yayo yokusebenza yindawo eyomeleleyo, kuba ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele nantoni na ngokubonakalayo. Ikwakuvumela ukuba udlulise ikhowudi yevidiyo ye-4K ukusebenzisa iPlex kwiTV kwaye ungasebenzisa izixhobo zayo zokufihla iifayile.
Onke amakhonkco onokuwabona kweli nqaku ayinxalenye yesivumelwano sethu neNkqubo yoManyano lweAmazon, kwaye angasifumana ikhomishini encinci ngeentengiso zabo (ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ixabiso olihlawulayo). Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokuzipapasha senziwe ngokukhululekileyo, phantsi kwemiqathango ye El Output, ngaphandle kokuphendula izicelo ezivela kwiimpawu ezibandakanyekayo.