Yiya kwiimuvi okanye ulinde? Ngemihla yakudala, ukuba uphose a umboniso wokuqala bhanyabhanya, ayembalwa amathuba okuba ndimbone kamva. Inketho yokuqala yayikukubukela ifilimu kumabonakude wentambo, mhlawumbi ngokuhlawulela ijelo elasasaza ifilimu ebonisa ifilimu phambi kwabanye okanye ngokuqesha ifilimu “kwibhokisi yeofisi”, nangentambo okanye ngesathelayithi. Enye indlela yesibini yayikukulinda ukukhululwa kwayo kwiVHS okanye kwiDVD. Ukuba ubungafuni ukuyithenga, ungahlala usiya kwivenkile yevidiyo kwaye uqeshe imuvi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Namhlanje, ukubonakala kwamaqonga okusasaza kwi-Intanethi kuye kwenza le nkqubo yalula kakhulu kuthi. Ngamanye amaxesha ifilimu ingaba stream naxa ikwithiyetha. Kwaye nantsi eminye imibuzo inokuvela: Ingaba imuvi ihlala ixesha elingakanani? Ingaba kukho ubuncinane benani leentsuku?
I-avareji yexesha lokuqhutywa kweemuvi
Ukuba ifilimu ithatha ixesha elingakumbi okanye elincinane kwibhodi yezaziso asiyonto ekuvunyelwene ngayo phambi kokuba kuqale kuboniswe. Elona xesha liphezulu losasazo lwefilimu kwiscreen esikhulu lixhomekeke ngokusisiseko ekungeneni kwabaphulaphuli ifilimu enabo.
Iindawo zemiboniso bhanyabhanya zidla ngokuhlengahlengisa iibhodi zazo zentengiso veki nganye. I-premiere yefilimu entsha kunye nekudala ilindelwe ifilimu ingaba sisiphelo sezinye iifilimu ezindala. Olu tshintsho lwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwi idatha abayiqokelelayo, ezidla ngokupapashwa phakathi evekini, phakathi koLwesibini noLwesithathu. Ngokusekwe kolu lwazi, iithiyetha zihlaziya izivumelwano zabo nabasasazi, barhoxise imuvi okanye bade bamise iithiyetha ngeeyure zokwahlulwahlulwa apho iimuvi ezimbini ziboniswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukwenza eyona ndawo ilungileyo.
I-cinema nganye ithetha ngokuhlukileyo
Ubude befilimu kwi-cinema bunokuxhomekeka kwinani elipheleleyo lamagumbi kuloo cinema. Ezinye ii-multiplex zesikrini ze-16 ziyakwazi ukunweba imuvi yaseSpielberg iinyanga ezimbini, ngelixa enye i-thiyetha yesikrini esihlanu iya kuzama ukuqhuba ukukhutshwa kwamva nje iqinisekisa ukungena koluntu kwizibonelelo zakho. Nangona kunjalo, idatha ibonisa ukuba ngokomndilili, ifilimu idla ngokuchitha ezimbalwa iiveki ezine kwiimuvi. Ukususela kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva komboniso wokuqala, abaphulaphuli abaya kwifilimu ethile behla kakhulu. I-cinema iya kugcina ifilimu kwiiyure ezincitshiswe kakhulu ukuba nje iipremieres ezingcono zingafiki.
Ngaba kukho ubuncinane bexesha ekufuneka ifilimu ibe semiboniso?
Ewe ewe ikhona. Ukuba imuvi yiflop, iholo yeqonga inokunyanzelwa ukuba iyibonise kwiithiyetha zayo. Oku kwakhona ngenxa yezivumelwano kunye nabasasazi.
Xa isivumelwano sisayinwa ukuze ifilimu ikhutshwe kwi-cinema, elona xesha lincinci livunyelweneyo leeveki ezimbini. Emva kokuba ixesha lidlulile, i-cinema inokugqiba isigqibo sokuba yandise eso sivumelwano okanye ukuba kulungele ukukhansela kwaye uzame imveliso entsha.
Ixesha likwaxhomekeke kuhlobo lwefilimu
Okukhona imuvi ilindelwe kakhulu, kokukhona inokuhlala incinci kwiindawo zemidlalo yeqonga. Ngaba oku kwenza naluphi na uhlobo lwengqiqo? Ewe kunjalo. Iimuvi ezilindelekileyo zeMarvel zihlala zine abaphulaphuli abathile kakhulu nabanyanisekileyo. Abantu badla ngokuya kwiimuvi bengamaqela kwiveki yokuqala okanye ezimbini zosasazo. Uloyiko lokuphoswa kunye nokoyika ukubona a umbhuqi Benza umsebenzi wokusisa kwiimuvi ngokukhawuleza. Ke, iimuvi zeMCU ziyabonwa yanciphisa ukungena kwayo kakhulu emva kweentsuku ezili-14 zokuqala ukusukela kwipremiere.
Ayizukufana kwifilim elindelwe kancinci, enabaphulaphuli abadala ekujoliswe kubo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ifumana ithuba layo lokubulela ngomlomo. Ukongezelela koku kukho enye into ebalulekileyo. Ngaphambili, ii-cinema bathethana ngomda kunye nabasasazi. Ayenokumisela amaxabiso aphantsi eefilimu ebezisele zikwiholo yemiboniso kangangeeveki ezimbalwa, ngaloo ndlela bephucula ingeniso yabo. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo litshintshile, kwaye imida idla ngokulungiswa.
Kutheni iiseshini kwi-VOSE zihlala zincinci kangaka?
Umbuzo omhle. Ukuba ufuna ukubukela imuvi ngaphakathi ingxelo yoqobo, kuya kufuneka ukwenze ngeentsuku zokuqala zokukhutshwa. Ngokukhethekileyo impelaveki yokuqala.
Ukuba uqhele ukuya kwiimuvi kwezi seshoni, usenokuba uyiqaphele loo nto abanaso isihlwele esingako njengamagumbi apho ifilimu efanayo isasazwa kuguqulelo lwayo olubizwa ngokuba yifilimu. Esi siganeko sigxininiswa ngakumbi kwizixeko ezincinci. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ezi seshoni azikho nzuzo kangako kwi-cinema. Banoluntu lwabo, kodwa umdlalo wokuhlala iithiyetha ezimbini ezinefilimu efanayo uhlawula kuphela kwiveki yokuqala.
Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukusuka kwithiyetha ukuya kustrimisho?
Ngobhubhane, umhlaba we-cinema wenze utshintsho oluninzi. Enye yazo kukuba ixesha elisusela ekukhutshweni kwemuvi kwiindawo zemidlalo yeqonga de ube ungayibona kwisofa ekhaya lincitshiswe kakhulu.
iimveliso zeDisney
I-Disney ayinalo ixesha elimiselweyo eliphawulweyo ukusuka kwixesha lokukhutshwa kwemuvi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga de ube unokuyibona kwiDisney +. Nangona kunjalo, banerekhodi entle emva kwabo esivumela ukuba sifumane umbono wamaxesha abaqhuba ngawo.
Iifilimu zoopopayi zeDisney zihlala zidlala okokuqala kwiDisney + ezimbalwa Kwiintsuku ze-45 kamva izakuboniswa kwithiyetha okokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezininzi ngaphandle. Umzekelo Bomvu, Lucca y Umphefumlo baqala ngokuthe ngqo kwiDisney + ngexesha lo bhubhani. Umtsalane Ayikhange ilandele isicwangciso seleta, kuba yafikelela kumalungu eDisney Plus kwiintsuku nje ezingama-30 emva kokukhululwa kwemidlalo yeqonga.
Ngokuphathelele Iimveliso zeMarvel Studios, badla ngokuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-60 ukusuka xa bephuma kwiithiyetha de bafike eDisney +. Nalapha kukho iimeko ezikhethekileyo. Abanye baye baqalisa emva solo Iintsuku ze45 kwaye ezinye zibekwe eqongeni ngokwalo njengerenti ngokunxusene nomboniso wayo wokuqala kwibhilibhodi.
Iimveliso zeWarner
Xa sithetha ngoWarner sithetha HBO Max, eyindawo yayo yokusabalalisa umxholo wedijithali.
Isicwangciso seWarnerMedia siyafana kakhulu neDisney. Injongo yale nkampani kukuba sikwazi ukubona iipremieres zayo kwiqonga lokusasaza kwiintsuku nje ezingama-45 emva kokukhululwa kwethiyetha. UWarner uzame ukulinga ukukhutshwa ngaxeshanye kwi-HBO Max kunye nethiyetha, ngakumbi ngasekupheleni kuka-2020 kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-2021. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani iye yasokola ngokukhutshwa okunje. Uvuko lweMatrix, kuba xa yaqala umboniso kwi-HBO Max, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaya kwi-cinema ukuya kuyibona, ngaloo ndlela beyonakalisa abanye abavelisi abanokubuyisela utyalo-mali lwabo kwimali eqokelelwe kwiithiyetha.