I-Harry Potter Saga: I-Great Universe ye-JK Rowling

Umhlaba wemilingo kaHarry Potter uyinto eheha izigidi zabantu. Abaningi bethu bakhule ngesikhathi esifanayo nalo mthakathi osemncane futhi bayaqhubeka bebabaza yonke into entsha esiyitholayo ngaye. Kulesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ngomkhathi we-Harry Potter ngemvelaphi yawo, amanoveli, amamuvi nezindaba ezifanayo.

Umlando/umsuka ka-Harry Potter

Lena indaba eyathuthukiswa umlobi odumile JK Rowling. I-saga yamanoveli amahle axoxa ngezigigaba zomthakathi osemusha okuthiwa u-Harry Potter. Lokhu, ngemva kokuphila iminyaka yakhe yokuqala kwaze kwaba yilapho efinyelela ebusheni njengomuntu osemusha (ongeyena umlingo) ethola umlingo futhi alungiselele ukuwufunda esikoleni saseHogwarts. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uzothola ukuthi umthakathi omubi owabulala abazali bakhe, u-Lord Voldemort, ubuyile ukuzonqoba umhlaba. Kepha lokhu ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuqeda noHarry kuqala, yize lokhu kuyinto azoyithola kuyo yonke iminyaka. Izincwadi eziyisi-7 ezakha indaba yalo mthakathi osemncane.

Lesi isifinyezo esifushane sokuthi uhambo lukaPotter luzoqala kanjani, kodwa yiniIsuka kanjani lo mlingiswa osengqondweni yombhali wayo? Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi abalandeli balesi saga bezibuza ngaleli qiniso, u-JK Rowling wakucacisa ku-akhawunti yakhe ye-Twitter ephendula omunye wabalandeli bakhe:

https://twitter.com/jk_rowling/status/1263375120879554560?s=20

Lokhu okuthunyelwe kokuqala kwentambo ethakazelisa kakhulu kubalandeli beqiniso bakaHarry Potter. Ngaphakathi kwalokhu, umbhali utshela lokhu okulandelayo:

«Wayebhala cishe ngokuqhubekayo kusukela eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, kodwa wayengakaze ajabule kangaka ngombono ofana nalo ngaphambili. […] Ngahlala nje ngacabanga, amahora amane (isitimela sasifike sekwephuzile), futhi yonke imininingwane yangena ekhanda lami, futhi lomfana ongcolile, onezinwele ezimnyama owayengazi ukuthi ungumlingo waqala ukuba mkhulu futhi. kuyanda okwangempela kimi.»

Ngakho-ke, futhi nakuba kubonakala kuwumlingo futhi kubhekisela ngokucacile kulo mcimbi, umqondo wokuthi eminyakeni kamuva wawuzoba impumelelo emhlabeni wonke ezincwadini nasesinema. kwafika emqondweni wakhe ehlezi esiteshini sesitimela.

izincwadi ezitholakalayo

Ukujula kancane empilweni yalesi wizadi, kwaqala ngokushicilelwa kwencwadi ethi "Harry Potter kanye netshe Lefilosofi". Lokhu kugcine sekuphelezelwa abanye abaningi kusukela endabeni enkulu uqobo, nakweminye ehambisana nayo.

Indaba kaHarry Potter

Okokuqala nje, nakuba noma ungumlandeli uzobe usubazi, uhlu olulandelayo luhlanganisa zonke izincwadi ezisemthethweni lapho ethulwa khona izigigaba zikaHarry Potter, kanye nonyaka ezanyatheliswa ngawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikushiyela isixhumanisi esiya e-Amazon uma kwenzeka ungathanda ukuthenga noma iyiphi yazo.

• UHarry potter kanye netshe lefilosofi (1997).

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

• UHarry Potter kanye neChamber of Secrets (1998).

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

• UHarry Potter nesiboshwa sase-Azkaban (1999).

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

• UHarry Potter neGoblet yoMlilo (2000).

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

• UHarry Potter kanye ne-Order of the Phoenix (2003).

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

• UHarry Potter kanye neHalf-Blood Prince (2005).

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

• UHarry Potter kanye neDearly Hallows (2007).

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

• UHarry Potter kanye nengane eqalekisiwe (2016). Kulokhu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitolimende sesishiyagalombili sochungechunge lwe-Harry Potter akuyona inoveli efana neyangaphambili, kodwa kunalokho sibhekisela embhalweni osetshenziswe emdlalweni mayelana nokwenzeka eminyakeni ngemva kokuphothulwa kwesaga phakathi kwezingane zabanye ama-protagonists.

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

izinhlelo ezinezithombe

Ngokungeziwe kumanoveli akudala, kunezinye izinguqulo ezingacishe zichazwe njengezinto zabaqoqi. Sikhuluma ngohlelo olunezithombe, ezinye izinguqulo zezincwadi zika-Harry Potter eziwumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela futhi abalandeli abaningi bazokujabulela ukubukisa emashalofini abo. Kuze kube manje kunemiqulu emi-5 etholakalayo, njengoba inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo i-Harry Potter kanye ne-Order of the Phoenix, kodwa izincwadi ezintathu ezisele kulindeleke ukuthi zitholakale ezitolo eminyakeni ezayo.

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

Isatshalaliswa ngabashicileli beSalamandra, lolu hlelo oluhle luza lunemibala egcwele ngenxa yomsebenzi kaJim Kay, umdwebi wezithombe waseBrithani owaziwa ngemifanekiso ayenzela incwadi ethi "A Monster Came to See Me" futhi owakhethwa ngokukhethekile ngu-JK Rowling ukuthi alethe. empilweni ezinhlelweni ezinemifanekiso zika-Harry Potter.

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

Ngeshwa, ukugula ngengqondo isikhathi eside kuphoqe lo mculi ukuthi abeke umsebenzi wakhe eceleni, njengoba ngo-Okthoba 2022 wavalelisa kubalandeli ememezela ukuthi ngeke aphinde afanekisele izincwadi zePotter ukuze aphumule. Manje umhleli usebenza ngenqubo yokukhetha abadwebi bezithombe abasha, ngakho izitolimende zesikhathi esizayo zizofinyelela ezandleni zabanye abaculi abaphambili.

Izindaba ezifanayo

Njengoba sesishilo emigqeni embalwa edlule, kunezengezo esakhiweni esiyinhloko esishicilelwe eminyakeni edlule.

Singaqala ngezincwadi zakhe ezi-3 isikole sobuthakathi nomtapo wolwazi:

• Izilo ezinhle nokuthi ungazithola kuphi: incwadi, ebhalwe ngu-Newt Scamander (inganekwane), esetshenziswa abafundi bakwa-Hogwarts ukuthola izidalwa zemilingo ezihlukahlukene ezihlala emhlabeni. Le ncwadi ibonakala ku-movie ethi "Harry Potter in The Prisoner of Azkaban."

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

• Quidditch phakathi neminyaka: imanuwali echaza imithetho nomlando we-quidditch, umdlalo odume kakhulu phakathi kwabathakathi. Lesi sifanekiso sivela kumamuvi njengesipho sikaKhisimusi esivela kuHermione siya kuHarry.

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

• Izinganekwane zeBeed Beard: ulandisa ezinye zezinganekwane ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwezingane eziyimilingo, ezibhalwe ngama-runes asendulo. Le ncwadi izobonwa njengefa u-Albus Dumbledore alinikeze u-Hermione Granger. Le ncwadi iqukethe indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwengxabano.

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinencwadi ethi "Hogwarts: Umhlahlandlela ongaphelele futhi ongathembekile". Lokhu okuqukethwe iqoqo lezindaba ezimfushane ezibhalwe ngu-JK Rowling ezizosivumela ukuthi sazi imininingwane ngale kwezindaba zikaHarry Potter.

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

Okokugcina, ngokuthatha incwadi ethi Fantastic Beasts bese ulenza libe yi- yisandulela sendaba yalo mthakathi osemncane, u-JK Rowling uguqule imibhalo yokuqala yamafilimu akhishwe kuze kube manje "njengamanoveli amasha". Khumbula ukuthi ngokwengqondo "indaba entsha" izokwakhiwa Izingxenye ezimbili, ngakho sithemba ukuthi ezinye izincwadi ezi-3 ezifana nalezi zizoshicilelwa.

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

Ungawabuka kanjani amafilimu e-Harry Potter

Manje sekuyithuba lenoveli ebhaliwe ukukala ukumelwa kwayo esikrinini esikhulu. Kulokhu babe 8 amafilimu ishicilelwe ibhekise ku-Harry Potter saga eyinhloko, njengoba "I-Deathly Hallows" ihlukaniswe izitolimende ezi-2. Ngemva kwalokhu, baye bakhululwa 2 amafilimu engeziwe avela esanduleleni se-"Fantastic Beasts". Ngakho-ke, njengamanje sinengqikithi yama-movie ayi-10.

Endabeni kaHarry Potter, ngokungafani nalokho okungenzeka endaweni yonke ye-Marvel noma ye-DC, asikho isikhala esiningi sokungabaza ukuze uzibuke. Kodwa, uma ikusiza, singazi-oda ngokulandelana kwazo, ngokwezehlakalo ezenzekile, noma ngokusho konyaka wazo wokukhululwa.

Ukulandelana kwezikhathi

• Izilwane Ezinhle Kakhulu nokuthi Ungazitholaphi (2016).
• Izilwane Ezimangalisayo: Amacala AseGrindelwald (2018).
• UHarry Potter kanye Netshe Lefilosofi (2001).
• UHarry Potter kanye neChamber of Secrets (2002).
• UHarry Potter kanye nesiboshwa sase-Azkaban (2004).
• UHarry Potter kanye neGoblet of Fire (2005).
• UHarry Potter kanye ne-Order of the Phoenix (2007).
• UHarry Potter kanye neNkosana Yegazi Eliyingxenye (2009).
• I-Harry Potter kanye ne-Deathly Hallows Ingxenye 1 (2010).
• I-Harry Potter kanye ne-Deathly Hallows Ingxenye 2 (2011).

umyalelo wokukhululwa

• UHarry Potter kanye Netshe Lefilosofi (2001).
• UHarry Potter kanye neChamber of Secrets (2002).
• UHarry Potter kanye nesiboshwa sase-Azkaban (2004).
• UHarry Potter kanye neGoblet of Fire (2005).
• UHarry Potter kanye ne-Order of the Phoenix (2007).
• UHarry Potter kanye neNkosana Yegazi Eliyingxenye (2009).
• I-Harry Potter kanye ne-Deathly Hallows Ingxenye 1 (2010).
• I-Harry Potter kanye ne-Deathly Hallows Ingxenye 2 (2011).
• Izilwane Ezinhle Kakhulu nokuthi Ungazitholaphi (2016).
• Izilwane Ezimangalisayo: Amacala AseGrindelwald (2018).

I-Synopsis ye-Harry Potter saga kumatiyetha

Uma ungomunye walabo abathanda ukwazi imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nalo mkhathi womlingo futhi awukakayiboni i-saga ephelele, sizokukhombisa i-trailer kanye ne-synopsis yefilimu ngayinye.

Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon

UHarry Potter kanye netshe lefilosofi (2001)

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, uHarry Potter uyintandane ethi, lapho efinyelela usuku lwayo lokuzalwa lweshumi nanye, athole ukuthi ungumthakathi nokuthi kuzodingeka aye esikoleni semilingo nobuthakathi. E-Hogwarts, uzohlangana no-Lord Volvemort okokuqala ngqa, isangoma esibi okuzodingeka alwe naye kulokhu kanye nezigigaba zakhe ezilandelayo. le movie i iyatholakala ku-Netflix, Prime Video naku-HBO.

UHarry Potter kanye neChamber of Secrets (2002)

Ngonyaka wakhe wesibili, uHarry ubuyela esikoleni sokuthakatha lapho ethola khona ukuthi kukhona okubi okuphunyukile ku-Chamber of Secrets. Indlalifa yeqiniso kaSlytherin isibuyile futhi abazalwa nguMuggle, abangcolile, basengozini yokufa. Uma ufuna ukubona le movie yesaga ungayenza kuyo I-Netflix, i-Prime Video ne-HBO.

UHarry Potter kanye nesiboshwa sase-Azkaban (2004)

Unyaka wesithathu kaHarry uqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe ngenxa yesigameko somlingo endlini kamalume wakhe. Umthakathi osemncane uzothola ukuthi umbulali "odelelekile" uSirius Black ungunkulunkulu wakhe futhi weqe ejele "ngenhloso" yokumbulala. Njengezihloko ezedlule, singabona le filimu kuyo I-Netflix, i-Prime Video ne-HBO.

UHarry Potter kanye neGoblet of Fire (2005)

Kule filimu entsha uHarry uzocwiliswa emqhudelwaneni othi, “The Three Wizards” okuzothi kulokhu, kube nesine. Kulokhu kuzomele uqhudelane nabathakathi bezinye izikole ukuze uthole isitsha somlilo, indebe yomqhudelwano. Kodwa lokhu akusikho okubonakala kuyikho futhi kufihla imfihlo emnyama. Le filimu izotholakala kuyo I-Netflix ne-Prime Video.

UHarry Potter kanye ne-Order of the Phoenix (2007)

UHarry Potter ubuyela eHogwarts unyaka wesihlanu olandelanayo ngemuva kwezigameko ezimbi zonyaka odlule. UHarry uba yisizinda sokunakwa emphakathini wabathakathi ngokusho ukuthi isangoma esimnyama sibuyile, kodwa akukho muntu omkholelwayo. Ukuze alwe naye, uzodala iqembu labenzi bemilingo ukuze bajoyine "I-Order of the Phoenix". Itholakala ku I-Netflix ne-Prime Video.

UHarry Potter kanye neNkosana Yegazi Lengxenye (2009)

UHarry kumele abuyele esikoleni ngonyaka wakhe wesithupha ukuze, kanye nothishanhloko u-Albus Dumbledore, bahlole okwedlule kuka-Lord Voldemort ngezikhumbuzo eziqoqwe uthishanhloko emashumini eminyaka. Ungabona le movie ku I-Netflix ne-Prime Video.

I-Harry Potter kanye ne-Deathly Hallows Ingxenye 1 (2010)

Kule filimu umsebenzi womlingo uwele kuma-protagonists ayinhloko wale ndaba: ukuthola nokubhubhisa ama-horcruxes asele ukuqeda ukubusa kweNkosi uVoldemort. Kule ngxenye yokuqala yesitolimende sokugcina se-saga, uHarry, uRon noHermione bazoqala uhambo oluyingozi lokuzama ukubhubhisa inkosi emnyama. Njengakumafilimu adlule, sizokwazi ukubona lesi sihloko kuwo I-Netflix ne-Prime Video.

I-Harry Potter kanye ne-Deathly Hallows Ingxenye 2 (2011)

Kulokhu, kuyingxenye yesibili yempi yokugcina emlandweni kaHarry Potter no-Lord Voldemort. Singakutshela okuncane ngalesi sitolimende ngaphandle kokukunika amaspoiler, kodwa esingakutshela ukuthi le nsizwa engumlingo kuyofanele ifake yonke into engcupheni ukuze ibhubhise isitha sayo ukuze singabuthi umhlaba. Itholakala ku I-Netflix ne-Prime Video.

Abalingiswa abasemqoka

Okokugcina, sifuna ukukunikeza isifinyezo ngasinye abalingiswa abakhulu ukuze lesi saga esiwumlingo sibonakale.

u-Harry Potter

UHarry James Potter ungumlingiswa oyinhloko futhi lowo, njengoba ungase ucabange, unikeze isihloko sayo. Wazalwa ngoJulayi 31, 1980 eGodric's Hollow, lapho kuhlala khona uLily Evans nomyeni wakhe uJames Potter. Uthathwa njengoyedwa owasinda esiqalekisweni esibulalayo se-Avada Kedavra. Njengoba eyintandane kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe, uthola amandla akhe omlingo lapho eba neminyaka eyishumi nanye futhi, ngalokhu, impilo yakhe yonke ishintsha ngokuphelele. Kuzodingeka abhekane nezinkinga eziningi nezitha kuso sonke isikhathi sakhe eHogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Isici sakhe esivelele kakhulu isibazi esimise njengombani esiphongweni sakhe. Umaki owashiywa isitha sakhe esibi u-Lord Voldemort.

URon Weasley

U-Ron Weasley ungumngane omkhulu ka-Harry Potter futhi, kanye no-Hermione Granger, omunye wabalingiswa besaga. Igama eligcwele u-Ronald Bilius Weasley, ungumntwana wesithupha ka-Arthur no-Molly Weasley: umndeni wamakhanda abomvu anenzalo yomlingo ngokuphelele, okuthi, naphezu kokungenayo imali eningi, onezinhliziyo ezinkulu.

Uzesaba izicabucabu (njengoba bazokhumbula labo abafunda elithi *Harry Potter kanye neChamber of Secrets*), odlalela iqembu le-Gryffindor Quidditch, futhi ungumpetha womdlalo we-wizarding chess.

UHermione Granger

U-Hermione Jean Granger uqamba kanye no-Harry no-Ron i-trio yama-protagonists. Indodakazi kaMuggle odokotela bamazinyo, uyintombazane ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi efundayo, futhi uhlala esebenzisa ingqondo kuyo yonke into.

Ngesikhathi ese-Hogwarts wakhipha abangane bakhe ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ngemibono yakhe yemibhalo kanye nokusetshenziswa komtapo wolwazi. Esikoleni lapho bekungekho khona i-inthanethi noma isignali ye-Wi-Fi, u-Hermione ubeyinto eseduze kakhulu nenjini yokusesha ye-Google ababengaba nayo. Nicolas Flamel uyaba ubani? Uyayithola. Singena kanjani ngokunyenya ekamelweni elivamile laseSlytherin? Uyakwazi. Isiphi isidalwa esingcolisa abantu emahholo? UHermione uthola!

UDraco Malfoy

UDraco Malfoy ungomunye wezimbangi ezinkulu zikaHarry Potter. Igama layo elineshwa lisenza sicabange ukuthi bekungeke kube kubi kangako uma beguqule amagama abalingiswa abe yiSpanishi (njengoba kwenzekile ngokuhumusha kwesaga kusiNtaliyane, isibonelo). Uwukuphela kwengane emshadweni wabathakathi abakhulu kakhulu uLucius Malfoy noNarcissa Black. U-anti wakhe u-Bellatrix Lestrange wenganekwane futhi ethusayo. Uphinde abe no-Severus Snape njengo-godfather. Umfana ompofu akakwazanga ukukhululeka kahle kulowo mndeni.

Uzolwa noHarry Potter phakathi nayo yonke iminyaka yakhe eHogwarts School ukuze agcine eseyi-Death Eter, okungukuthi, inceku yeNkosi Emnyama. Uma isikhathi sifika, uzokuphathisa umsebenzi wokuqeda omunye umlingiswa oyinhloko wale ndaba.

Nkosi Voldemort

U-Lord Voldemort, ophikisana nesaga, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Tom Marbolo Riddle noma "Ubani okungafanele adalulwe«. Ubhekwa njenge-wizadi emnyama enamandla kunazo zonke, edlula ngisho noGrindelwald. Uhlose ukubusa umhlaba wemilingo futhi, ukwenza kanjalo, uhlephula umphefumulo wakhe ube yizicucu eziningana ukuze abe ngumuntu ongafi.

Ithiyori esabalele kakhulu echaza i-sociopathy yakhe kanye ne-megalomania kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi, ngenxa yokuthi wakhulelwa ngaphansi kwemiphumela yomuthi wothando umthakathi uMerope Gaunt alalisa ngawo i-Muggle Tom Riddle, u-Lord Voldemort akakwazi ukuthanda. ukuzwela abanye abantu. Lokhu kuzochaza ukuhlukana kwakhe okuphelele kwabanye abantu ngenkathi esebenzisa amakhono akhe ukuqoqa ibutho labalandeli abamnyama.

U-Albus dumbledore

U-Albus Percival Wulfric u-Brian Dumbledore (uyathuthumela, u-Duchess wase-Alba) uthishanhloko wase-Hogwarts. Uthathwa njengomunye wabathakathi abanamandla kunabo bonke ezikhathini zonke futhi uphethe induku enamandla kunazo zonke. Leli khehla seliphethe isikole sobuthakathi nobuthakathi amashumi eminyaka, njengoba lalivele lingumqondisi we-Hogwarts ngenkathi u-Tom Riddle efunda e-Hogwarts ngeminyaka yama-40s.

Nakuba uhlamvu lwakhe lungagcizelelwa emafilimini, lwaluse-pentalogy yakamuva ye Izilwane Ezihle Kakhulu nokuthi Ungazitholaphi, lapho ubuhlobo bakhe noGellert Grindelwald bukhula ebusheni bakhe. Iwizadi enamandla yayinobudlelwano be-platonic kakhulu nomthakathi omnyama, nakuba izinguquko ezimbalwa zenziwe lapho u-Depp eshintshwa nguMikkelsen.

I-Newt Scamander

U-Newton Artemis Fido Scamander, ophinde abizwe ngokuthi "u-Newt", wayeyisazi semilizolwazi esidumile nombhali wencwadi ethi *Fantastic Beasts kanye nokuthi Ungazitholaphi*, incwadi eyaziwa kakhulu endaweni yonke ka-Harry Potter. Uthathwa njengo-Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente wama-unicorns nama-hippogriffs. Umthandi wezidalwa zemilingo, ungumlingiswa oyinhloko wale saga ehambisanayo.

UGellert Grindelwald

U-Gellert Grindelwald wayengumthakathi omnyama okwesibili ngemuva kuka-Lord Voldemort. Uhlose ukuhlanganisa ama-hallows abulalayo ukuze abe umlingo onamandla kakhulu wesikhathi sakhe. Kuyi-'Fantastic Beasts' ukuthi uVoldemort uyini ku-'Harry Potter' saga.

Kodwa-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezigabeni ezimbili zokuqala ze-Fantastic Animals umuntu ophethe ukumhumusha kwakunguJohnny Depp, kusukela kokulandelayo uzothathwa esikhundleni sakhe. Mads Mikkelsen. Bazolusingatha kanjani lolu shintsho?Ingabe luzokwamukelwa kahle emphakathini? Yisikhathi kuphela esizokwazi ukuphendula le mibuzo ngemuva kokuthi isitolimende sesithathu sale saga sishaye isikrini esikhulu.

Lena imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele uyazi ngayo yonke i-saga ka-Harry Potter, kuhlanganise "nezinye" kanye nama-saga ahambisanayo. Sithemba ukuthi uwujabulele umlingo ovezwa la manoveli nokuthi, njengathi, ulindele ngokulangazela ulwazi olusha esizokulethela lona mathupha kuwebhusayithi yethu ngokushesha nje lapho seluvela.

Izixhumanisi ozibonayo kulesi sihloko ziyingxenye yesivumelwano sethu ne-Amazon Associates Programme futhi zingasitholela ikhomishini encane ngokuthengisa kwakho (ngaphandle kokuthonya inani olikhokhayo). Isinqumo sokuwashicilela senziwe ngokukhululeka ngaphansi kombono wokuhlela we El Output, ngaphandle kokunaka iziphakamiso noma izicelo ezivela kumabhrendi ahililekile.