La ukuphepha kwe-cyber Kuyindaba namuhla esikhathaza sonke. Amacala amaningi, ahlala ethinta umsebenzisi, abangele ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwe ekuthuthukiseni lesi sici esibalulekile uma kuziwa ekuhambeni ku-inthanethi. Yiziphi izingozi nezinketho esizoba nazo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze?
Okuthrendayo kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi okufanele sizikhumbule
Sikusho kanjani ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-cyber Yisihloko esisikhathazayo (noma okufanele sikwenze) kithi sonke. Amacala aziwa njenge-Facebook kanye nengxabano yawo ne-Cambridge Analytica ngonyaka odlule noma ukuhlaselwa okuningi okuhlushwa izinkundla zamanje (ngobungozi bedatha yethu yomuntu siqu kanye namaphasiwedi) akwenza kucace kuphela ukuthi kufanele sihlanganyele ukuze sakhe i-inthanethi ephephile. .
I-Los amaphuzu okuhlasela Ziningi, futhi ezinye zazo (futhi yilapho ubungozi obukhulu bulele khona) akwaziwa noma abukelwanga phansi kumsebenzisi. Futhi bewazi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa isango elisha lezigebengu ze-inthanethi? Ukuze unikele ku-inthanethi ephephile (i-inthanethi yakho), kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izitayela esizozibona emkhakheni wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi nokuthi imaphi amathuluzi noma izixazululo esingazisebenzisa.
I-rasonware izokwehla
I-Ransomware, noma i-ransomware, evimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele isistimu noma amafayela abo ngaphandle uma benza kanjalo khokha isihlengo kubonakala kuncipha. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kufanele sihlale siqaphile futhi sivikelekile kulolu hlobo lomkhuba, kodwa ngokusho kwabahlaziyi, kuwumkhuba wokuthi ngo-2019 usuvele wangena ekuwohlokeni, futhi uzoqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingalungile zisekhona
Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi sonke sesivele sazi ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya, zisekhona kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngale kwamawebhusayithi anemvelaphi engabazekayo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi uthole izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingozi kumawebhusayithi ngokwawo. izitolo ezisemthethweni, sibonga iqiniso lokuthi bakwazile ukweqa yonke imithetho yezokuphepha yalezi zinkundla.
Akuvamile kodwa lo mkhuba uyaqhubeka futhi ngeke ushabalale esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-IOT kusesobhoni
Sesivele sikuvezile ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buyinto edlula omunye umnyango wokungena ezigebengwini zama-inthanethi kanye nalokho okubizwa nge-inthanethi Yezinto. Ngokucabangela ukuthi lezi bayanda abakhona Emadivaysi ethu, i-AI ne-IoT kungenzeka ibe ngesinye sezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ze-cybersecurity futhi izozuza umfutho eminyakeni ezayo njengoba amadivayisi amaningi abathengi ewafaka ezinkundleni zawo.
I-Cyber espionage kanye ne-hacktivism, iyakhula
Imibiko ebaluleke kakhulu ye-cybersecurity ibonisa ukuthi i-cyberespionage ingenye yezinsongo ezibucayi kakhulu, kokubili manje nasesikhathini esizayo. Ngokukhethekile, kugcizelelwa ku-hacktivism (ukuqaliswa kwezenzo ezingekho emthethweni ku-inthanethi ezifana ithuluzi lepolitiki), enomthelela ofanele kakhulu ngenxa yezixhumanisi zayo zokufuna.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS kuzokwanda
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke ukwanda esikhathini esizayo. Izizathu? Bacabanga ukuthi a izindleko eziphansi kakhulu, okubenza babe nenzuzo enkulu kubaduni banoma yiliphi izinga lesipiliyoni. Lolu hlobo lokuhlasela lungaphinde luthinte kakhulu isithunzi senkampani, yingakho luvame ukusetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe uma ufuna ukuhlasela inkampani -into ngeshwa evamile kakhulu kunalokho ocabangayo.
Ukukhwabanisa kwe-CEO, okuphindaphindekayo
Ngemuva kwaleli gama kukhona uhlobo olusemfashinini kakhulu lokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi olubonakala lunganyamalala noma nini maduze. Kuyo kuba isisebenzi esingaziwa dlula ku-CEO noma i-CEO yenkampani ukuze wenze ukudluliselwa kwezimali noma ufinyelele ama-akhawunti athile, okubangela, njengoba ungacabanga, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho kwenkampani ehlaselwe.
Ithuluzi elisebenzayo: ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPN
Impela usuzifunde kaningi lezi zinhlamvu ezintathu futhi nanamuhla usazibuza iyini i-VPN. Ngemuva kwaleli gama (okungeyona into engaphezu kwesifinyezo ngesiNgisi esisho “inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo”) kufihla isevisi bethela ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi futhi uvikele ubuwena ku-inthanethi, kube ithuluzi elihle lokulungiselelwa izinkinga eziningi zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi esizobhekana nazo maduze nje.
I-VPN iqondisa kabusha uxhumano lwakho ngeseva ekude ephethwe umhlinzeki we-VPN omiswe ngokukhethekile, ukufihla ikheli lakho le-IP nokubethela yonke idatha ezithunyelwayo noma ezemukelwe. Ngale ndlela, idatha "ayiqondi" kunoma ubani ozama ukuyivimba, okwenza kube nzima ukuyifunda.