I-AMD isanda kwethulwa amaphrosesa amasha kanye nemifanekiso. Izingxenye, kochwepheshe abaningi bezobuchwepheshe, eziwumdanso wezinombolo kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe ethokozisayo. Kodwa lokho abanikela ngakho ngempela nokuthi bazomzuzisa kanjani umsebenzisi ngaphandle kolwazi olungaka lwehadiwe, siyabona.
Ukubaluleka kwe-AMD Ryzen entsha enezakhiwo zeZen 2
Isebenzisa uhlaka lweComputex, i-AMD isanda kwethula ama-CPU ayo amasha I-AMD Ryzen enezakhiwo zeZen 2. Kuzo sithola imininingwane eminingana ethokozisayo, eyokuqala futhi egqama kakhulu inombolo yama-nuclei amaningi.
El I-Ryzen 9 3900X Ifinyelela kuma-cores angu-12 kanye nemicu yokubulawa engu-24. Okusho ukuthi, ikhono elengeziwe lokwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi esindayo. Iphrosesa ephezulu ye-AMD futhi iyimbangi enkulu yezixazululo ezihamba phambili ze-Intel, i-Core i9. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingeyokuqala ukufaka ukwesekwa kwe-PCIe 4.0 ejwayelekile, uxhumano oluphinda kabili izinga le-PCIe 3.0 yamanje futhi kuhloswe ukuba kube ukuphela kwesixhumi sama-SSD, ihluzo, njll. ezisetshenziswa imishini.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ngikutshele ukuthi bazokulethela ini, asenze isibuyekezo esiphelele. Lena yindlela ama-processor amasha e-AMD ahlala ngayo, ahlukaniswe ngochungechunge oluthathu:
- I-Ryzen 5 3600X enamakhora angu-6, imicu engu-12 namafrikhwensi angu-3,6Ghz kwimodi evamile kanye no-4,2Ghz kumodi ye-Boost. Konke lokhu nge-TDP (Thermal Design Power) yama-watts angama-65. Izobiza ama-dollar angu-199
- I-Ryzen 5 3600X enamakhora angu-6, imicu engu-12 namafrikhwensi angu-3,8Ghz kumodi evamile kanye no-4,4Ghz kumodi ye-Boost. I-TDP (Amandla Omklamo Oshisayo) wama-watts angama-95. Kuzobiza u-$249
- I-Ryzen 7 3700X enamakhora angu-8, imicu engu-16 namafrikhwensi angu-3,6Ghz kumodi evamile kanye no-4,4Ghz kumodi ye-Boost. I-TDP (Amandla Omklamo Oshisayo) wama-watts angama-65. Kuzobiza u-$329
- I-Ryzen 7 3800X enamakhora angu-8, imicu engu-16 namafrikhwensi angu-3,9Ghz kumodi evamile kanye no-4,5Ghz kumodi ye-Boost. I-TDP (Amandla Omklamo Oshisayo) wama-watts angama-105. Kuzobiza u-$399
- I-Ryzen 9 3900X enamakhora angu-12, imicu engu-24 namafrikhwensi angu-3,8Ghz kumodi evamile kanye no-4,6Ghz kumodi ye-Boost. I-TDP (Amandla Omklamo Oshisayo) wama-watts angama-105. Kuzobiza u-$499
Ngawo wonke lo mdanso wezinombolo, amagama, neminye imininingwane yobuchwepheshe engashiwongo, kungani lawa ma-CPU amasha e-AMD abaluleke kangaka? Impendulo ilula kakhulu: bafaka amabhethri ku-Intel.
Esinye sezimiso emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe sithi “uma kungekho mncintiswano, ayikho inqubekela phambili”. I-Intel ibibambeke ekwakhiweni kwayo kwe-14nm iminyaka. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi sebevele beqala ukuya ku-10nm, kodwa i-AMD iku-7nm.
Ukusebenzisa inqubo ethile yokukhiqiza akusho ukuthi bangamaphrosesa angcono noma amabi kakhulu. Inzuzo enkulu yokukhiqiza ku-7nm, ikakhulukazi, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla kakhudlwana. Khona-ke, kunezimo eziningi ezinquma ukuthi zidlula kangakanani ezinye izixazululo noma cha. Isibonelo, inombolo yemiyalelo ngomjikelezo ngamunye, inkumbulo yenqolobane, njll.
Kodwa-ke, okuthakazelisayo ngalesi siphakamiso esisha ukuthi ngenxa yenani lama-cores, amandla, ukusetshenziswa kanye neminye imininingwane efana nokusekelwa kwe-PCIe 4.0, zikhanga kakhulu ezingeni lobuchwepheshe kodwa nakakhulu izinga lezomnotho.
Okusho ukuthi, ngokubona amandla ayo okucabanga nokulinda ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ngabasebenzisi, i-AMD iphinda izibeke njengenye indlela engathakaseleli ekusebenzeni kuphela kodwa futhi. futhi ngentengo. Lolo lwazi lokugcina, intengo, luzokwenza i-Intel ithathe isinyathelo ukuze ithole amaphrosesa anekhono noma yehlise izindleko zalabo asebevele benabo.
Njengabasebenzisi sizozuza yebo noma yebo. Sizothola imishini ye-Intel eshibhile noma izixazululo ezintsha ze-AMD ezizokwazi ukuncintisana ubuso nobuso ngamandla. Nakuba kuzomele silinde kuze kube uJulayi ukuze sibone ukuthi konke lokhu kwenzeka kanjani, isiphakamiso se-AMD sisenza siwine ngisho singabasebenzisi bemikhiqizo yayo.
Ama-Navi GPU amasha e-AMD
Uma konke lokhu bekungenele, i-AMD iphinde yakhombisa ukubuka kuqala okuncane kwezithombe zabo. Nakuba sizokwazi imininingwane egcwele ngesikhathi se-E3, okuzodingeka sihlale sibukele ukuze sibone ukuthi bathini.
I-Las ama-GPU amasha anezakhiwo ze-Navi Bazofika nomndeni we-RX 5000, bazoba noxhumo lwe-PCIe 4.0 namaqiniso amabili abalulekile: ukusebenza okwengeziwe okungama-25% uma kuqhathaniswa nemifanekiso yamanje ye-AMD futhi kufike ku-50% ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwamandla. Lokhu kuma-laptops ikakhulukazi kuhle kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngayo yonke i-boom yemidlalo yamafu, ziyizixazululo ezizovumela imakethe yegeyimu yevidiyo ukuthi ikhule. Futhi uma lokho bekungenele, the I-PlayStation 5 elandelayo izosebenzisa enye yalezi zithombe.
Lona kungaba unyaka omuhle ukwakha i-PC enhle yokudlala noma ukusebenza ne-AMD njengesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ziyizithombe ezizofakwa yi-PlayStation 5 entsha.