Njengoba sonke sithanda ukuthi amadivaysi ethu anamabhethri awo kanye nezinhlelo zokushaja, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amabhethri endabuko asadingeka kakhulu futhi alungele izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngakho ake sikhulume konke okufanele ukwazi mayelana namabhethri ashajwayo.
Amabhethri noma amabhethri?
Uma siqinile ekusetshenzisweni kwamagama, iseli nebhethri akufani. Uma ibhethri liphela awusakwazi ukulishajwa, kuyilapho ibhethri lingakwazi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngenxa yokufana kwefomethi kanye (ngezinye izikhathi) ukuhumusha okubi okuvela esiNgisini, sonke sigcine ngokuthi lawo mabhethri aphinde ashajwe okuthi, lapho efakwe amandla kagesi, abuyise ukushajwa kwawo.
Nokho, qaphela ngokuzama ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri elilahlwayo noma ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwebhethri eshajani elingayifanele. Ngoba ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu futhi uze uthathe ubungozi obungadingekile ngenxa yokunganaki imininingwane ethile eyisisekelo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amabhethri
Ukwazi lelo phuzu lokuqala eliyincazelo, kungani ukusebenzisa amabhethri kuseyinto eletha izinzuzo esikhundleni sokuphambene? Yebo, sizohamba ngezingxenye, ngoba nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium sekuthandwa kakhulu futhi cishe kujwayelekile, kunezimo lapho ukukwazi ukuba nalolu hlobo lwesixazululo samandla ngakho-ke okujwayelekile kulula kakhulu.
Namuhla, uma kunamagajethi amaningi aqhubeka nokusebenzisa i ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri kungenxa yezizathu eziningana:
- Eyokuqala ukuthi umenzi uthola ishibhile kakhulu ukusebenzisa amabhethri esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa yonke into edingekayo ukuze usebenzise ibhethri ye-lithium, isifunda sokushaja, njll.
– Okwesibili ukuthi ukuphila okusebenzisekayo kwedivayisi kuyanwetshwa njengoba ngeke kuncike esimweni sokulondolozwa kwebhethri, esithintwa ubude besikhathi nemijikelezo yokushaja. Uma usebenzisa amabhethri, uma eguga kufanele nje uwashintshe futhi kuphelele lapho
– Okwesithathu nokokugcina, ukuthwala iphakethe lebhethri elengeziwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa idivayisi futhi uma kungenjalo, ukuthola amabhethri kuhlala kulula kakhulu. Uma unebhethri elihlanganisiwe nelingashintsheki uyaphoqeleka ukuthi ume ukuze ushaje
Lawa amanye amaphuzu athethelela ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri namuhla. Futhi naphezu kwezinzuzo zamabhethri ahlanganisiwe, akukona neze ukusangana ukucabanga ukuthi yingakho kusenabakhiqizi abaningi abaqhubeka nokubheja kubo. Yiqiniso, ukuze konke lokhu kube yinzuzo, okufanelekile ukuthi usebenzise amabhethri (amabhethri aphinde ashajwe).
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhethri ezikhona?
Kusukela kulokhu kwamukelwa kwegama elithi ibhethri elishajwa kabusha kulawo mabhethri abelana ngendlela yamabhethri endabuko, singathanda ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili: amabhethri ashajwayo nalahlwayo.
Amabhethri alahlwayo yilawo okusetshenziswa kanye futhi ngaphakathi singathola amabhethri avamile nawe-alkaline. Inzuzo yalokhu yakamuva ukuthi imvamisa inikezela nge-voltage engu-1,5V esikhundleni se-1,2V. Umehluko obalulekile kumadivaysi athile noma izesekeli.
Nokho, esisithandayo amabhethri aphinde ashajwe futhi lapha kunezinhlobo ezimbili: Amabhethri e-NiCd aphinde ashajwe (I-Nickel Cadmium) futhi kusukela ku-NiMh (I-Nickel Metal Hydride).
Njengamanje, lezi zamuva yizona ezisabalele kakhulu ngoba zixazulula ezinye zezinkinga eziyinhloko zangaphambili futhi zinikeza inani elikhangayo kakhulu lemali. Ngaphezu kokungcolisa kancane nokungakhulisi lowo mphumela wenkumbulo eyesabekayo, okuthi kulabo abangaziyo kube yinkinga ngenxa yokuthi impilo yayo ewusizo kanye nomthamo womthwalo wayo wehla uma ingenziwanga lapho isiguge ngempela kwaze kwaba seqophelweni eliphezulu futhi. inikezwa inkokhiso entsha ize ifinyelele ku-100% womthamo wayo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uyothenga amabhethri aphinde ashajwa, okulungile ukuthenga lawo ohlobo lwe-Ni-Mh. Nakuba manje ungase ubuze mayelana naleyo datha efakwe ebhethrini ngokwalo noma ekufakweni kwalo.
Izici zebhethri elishajekayo
Uma usucacelwe ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamabhethri ozowathenga, okulandelayo wukunaka kancane ulwazi oluthile olukhonjiswe kuwo, njengohlobo lwebhethri, i-voltage, namandla okulayisha.
Esokuqala uhlobo lwebhethri eliyikho, okungukuthi, uhlobo lwalo lwefomu. Okuvame kakhulu amabhethri AA kanye AAA. o I-LR6 ne-LR3, esetshenziswa izilawuli kude, izimoto ezilawula umsakazo, ukukhanya, njll. Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi ezengeziwe, njengalezo ezine-flask, inkinobho, njll. Ngakho okokuqala kuzodingeka wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhethri oludingayo.
Ku-voltage kuzophinde kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwebhethri. Ezinye zifinyelela ku-9V, kodwa ezivame kakhulu esizishilo ngaphambi kokunyakaza phakathi kuka-1,2 no-1,5 V.
Ekugcineni, umthamo wokushaja kwakho ukalwa nge-mAh Futhi njengoba wazi kakade kuwo wonke amanye amabhethri owasebenzisa nsuku zonke, kubhekisela enanini eliphezulu lamanje elikwazi ukulihlinzeka ngehora, ngakho-ke uma uqhubeka, isikhathi eside ongasisebenzisa. idivayisi ngokuvumelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ku-AA amabhethri aphinde ashajwe (asetshenziswa kakhulu) kuvamile ukuhamba phakathi kuka-2.000 mAh kanye no-2.500 mAh. Lokho ngombono, ngoba umthamo wangempela uhlala uncane kancane, kodwa umehluko nje we-100 noma i-200 mAh esimweni esibi kakhulu. Esimeni se-AAA sehlela ku-600 noma ku-1.000 mAh ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi.
Ukwazi konke lokhu, into yokugcina ebalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri eziwakhiqizayo ngezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke umehluko wamanani kanye nesizathu sokuthi kungani ikhokha ukukhokha kancane kancane kumabhrendi athile noma amamodeli nokuqinisekisa impilo ende ewusizo kanye nokuvikeleka kwamadivayisi akho. Ngoba akekho othanda ukuthi amabhethri akhe "aqhume" futhi agcine evuza futhi alimaze abathintwayo noma izinto zikagesi zedivayisi.
Amabhethri angcono kakhulu angashajwa
Uma udinga ukuqhubeka nokuthenga amabhethri futhi ukhathele yiwo asetshenziswa futhi alahlwa, lezi yizincomo zethu. Amabhethri e-NiMh ashajwa kabusha esiwasebenzisile futhi sinikeza iziqinisekiso zokusebenza nokuqina. Nakuba sizophinde sikubonise imodeli ethile yamabhethri e-lithium, uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuwacabangela, ngisho noma ukhumbula ukuthi uzodinga ishaja ethile, leyo osuvele unayo yezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri ayifanelekile.
Eneloop
I-Las amabhethri eneloop Zithandwa kakhulu futhi kunengqondo, zinikeza imiphumela emihle futhi inenguqulo evamile kanye nenguqulo ye-Pro yokusetshenziswa okudinga kakhulu. Eyokuqala yilezo esingayincoma kuwo wonke lawo madivayisi lapho okufunwayo kuyisixazululo esingashajwa futhi kusize ukonga imali. Isibonelo, imisakazo ephathekayo, izilawuli kude, amathoyizi, njll.
Umndeni we-Eneloop Pro uklanyelwe kakhulu lawa amanye amathuluzi afuna kakhudlwana, njengokubaneka kwekhamera nokunye okunjalo. Imikhiqizo enokusetshenziswa okunzima kakhulu. Nakuba kokubili ngokujwayelekile kuzonikeza ukusebenza okuhle.
Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-AmazonIsikhuthazi
I-Las amabhethri anika amandla Ziyi-classic, zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nokuqina, ekugcineni okuyikhona okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi.
Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-AmazonAma-Amazon Basics Rechargeables
Ekugcineni, Amabhethri e-Amazon nawo anikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu Futhi zinenani eliphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho. Zilungele ikhibhodi engenantambo, izilawuli kude nazo zonke ezinye izisetshenziswa zasendlini ezidinga amabhethri ukuze zisebenze.
Unamaphekhi ahlukene, kodwa isethi yamabhethri angu-8 AA namanye angu-8 AAA awanayo nje kuphela amanani entengo enhle kakhulu, futhi uzoba nokuningi kumadivayisi amaningi awasebenzisayo ekhaya. Kunjalo, thenga ishaja eyamabhethri angaphezu kwamane uma ufuna ukuwashaja wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-AmazonIshaja yebhethri kanye nomphelelisi owusizo kakhulu
Okokugcina, uma uyothenga amabhethri aphinde ashajwe, zama ukulenza libe iphekhi lalawo asevele afaka ishaja. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka thenga ishaja ngokuhlukana futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ilungele uhlobo lwebhethri ozoyisebenzisa Okusho ukuthi, eyebhethri ye-NiCd noma ye-NiMh.
Bona ukunikezwa ku-AmazonLe modeli ye-Amazon Basics iyathakazelisa ngezizathu ezimbili: eyokuqala ukuthi inikeza inani elihle bese kuba namandla amabhethri amane angaba uhlobo lwe-AA noma lwe-AAA, nakuba okugqamayo ukuthi ihlanganisa nesixhumi se-USB ukuze ukwazi ukuxhuma ikhebula shaja i-smartphone yakho noma ukuyisebenzise futhi ushaje i-powerbank.
Okokugcina, umphelelisi owusizo kakhulu uma ungomunye walabo abasebenzisa amabhethri njalo yi- umhloli wokulayisha. Lawa madivayisi ayakwazi kala ukuthi ibhethri ngalinye lisasele umthamo ongakanani, okuyinto ekahle ukuze kuthi uma uwakhokhisa abe sezingeni elifanayo futhi agqokwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi inembe kakhulu kuneqhinga lokuwisa isitaki sisuka kuma-cm ambalwa ukuphakama bese sibheka ukuthi sihlala sithe njo noma cha. Uma liwe, ligugile; futhi uma igcinwa, kungukuthi inenkokhelo.
*Qaphela: Izixhumanisi eziya e-Amazon kulesi sihloko ziyingxenye yesivumelwano sethu Nohlelo Lwabo Lokubambisana futhi zingasitholela ikhomishini encane ngokuthengiswa kwazo (ngaphandle kokuthinta intengo oyikhokhayo). Noma kunjalo, isinqumo sokuwashicilela nokuwengeza senziwe, njengenjwayelo, ngokukhululeka nangaphansi kwenqubo yokuhlela, ngaphandle kokubheka izicelo zemikhiqizo ehilelekile.
Iphutha elikhulu. Esigabeni esithi "Amabhethri noma amabhethri?", khona kanye esigabeni saso sokuqala sithi: "... ibhethri nebhethri akufani. Ibhethri uma liphela ngeke usakwazi ukulishaja, kuyilapho ibhethri lingakwazi.» UMnu. Santamaría udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuthatha isifundo esiyisisekelo mayelana nalokhu, njengoba engahlukanisi UMEHLUKO OYISISEKELO phakathi kweBHETRI NEBHATHI futhi AKUKHO ngqo lokho akubonisayo. IBHATHI liyinto eyisisekelo noma ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENTARY CELL elakhiwe AMA-ELECTRODE AMABILI, I-POSITIVE kanye NEGATIVE, kanye ne-ELECTROLYTE ehlinzeka ngokuthutha okukhokhiswayo ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye. Umehluko ongaba khona (owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi VOLTAGE) ongalethwa IBHETHERI noma i- ELEMENTARY CELL uncike kunqubo ye-electrochemical enikeza amandla. Amanani avame kakhulu yi-1.5 V yebhethri ebizwa ngokuthi "ejwayelekile" (i-zinc-carbon njengama-electrode) kanye nalawo okuthiwa yi-alkaline, kanti kwalawo okuthiwa aphinde ashajwe inani lawo elivamile lingu-1.2 V (ubuchwepheshe obunquma, kuye ngokuthi ukusabela kwe-electrochemical, inani lale voltage). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, IBHATHRI LIHLUNGU LAMABHATHI, ukuze kuhlinzekwe AMAZWI ANINGI KAKHULU kanye/noma AMANJE AMANJE ekulayisheni kwangaphandle. AMABHATHRI anamathiselwe ngohlelo KU-SERIES (IPOLI POSItive yeBATTERY eyodwa inamathiselwe KU-NEGATIVE POLE kokulandelayo), ehlinzeka ENGEZIWE I-VOLTAGE YOKUPHUMA KWE-ARRAY, noma AMASELU amaningana ane-VOLTAGE EFANELE anamathiselwe NGOKUXHUMANA NAYE (wonke ahlanganiswe ndawonye I-POLESI-POLES EKWENGEZIWE kolunye uhlangothi lwe-POLESI OKWENGEZIWE). T CURRENT, ene-VOLTAGE elingana neyanoma yimaphi amaseli INDIVIDUAL. Ngobuningi bezinhlelo zokusebenza (hhayi zonke), kuvame kakhulu ukuthi AMABHETRI ahlelwe NGOKUHLANGANISA. Lokhu kuyisimo, isibonelo, se-9 V BATTERY, okuwuhlelo KU-SERIES luka-6 1.5 V AMABHATHRI (yilokho amabhethri "esikwele" angu-9 V anakho) noma amabhethri emoto anama-CELLS angu-6 angu-2 V ngalinye KU-SERIES ARRANGEMENT ukuze anikeze course, "i-V...ayiyona iseli efanayo." Kodwa UMEHLUKO OYISISEKELO phakathi kwayo yomibili i-CONCEPTS akukhona ukuthi "Lapho ibhethri liphela awukwazi ukulishajwa, kuyilapho ibhethri lingakwazi." Njengelukuluku elilula, kungidonse ukunaka ukuthi umbhali ugxile KUPHELA kumabhrendi AMATHATHU wentengiso wamabhethri e-RECHARGEABLE, eshiya ngaphandle uhlobo olulodwa lwendabuko nolwethenjwayo: i-Duracell. Ngisho ukuthi, umbhali ofanayo uthi, ngokwezwi nezwi, "akuwona wonke amabhrendi amabhethri awenza ngezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke umehluko wamanani kanye nesizathu sokuthi kungani ikhokha ukukhokha kancane kumikhiqizo ethile noma amamodeli. " Angizange ngisho. Sanibonani.