Enye yamaphrojekthi aziwa kakhulu ongayenza nge-Raspberry Pi setha i-NAS yakho. Futhi manje njengoba imodeli yakamuva ene-2GB ye-RAM yehle kakhulu ngentengo. Ngoba usebenzisa amandla kanye nentuthuko ezingeni lokuxhumana elikunikezayo. Ngakho-ke, ake sifinyelele kukho.
Kungani udala i-NAS nge-Raspberry Pi
Kucatshangelwa ukuhlukahluka kwamamodeli we I-NAS evela kumikhiqizo efana ne-Synology, i-QNAP noma i-ASUSTOR phakathi kwezinye ezikhona nezintengo zazo, kungani kungaba mnandi ukusetha eyakho i-NAS. Ake sibheke okuhle nokubi.
Uma ungafuni ukuzihlanganisa, gwema izithiyo ezingase zibe khona futhi ube nomkhiqizo oqedwe kahle, kuyacaca ukuthi inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhetha enye ye-NAS yokuhweba osuvele ukuthole emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikela ngesoftware esevele ihlanganisiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga enkulu ngalezi zixazululo ze-NAS ukuthi kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ukuthi iyiphi imodeli ongayithenga. Ngoba kuvamile ukukhetha imodeli kamuva ewela phansi noma enikeza okungaphezu kwalokho okudingayo ngempela, ngakho-ke akunxeshezeli utshalomali lwakho.
Ukusetha i-NAS yakho unenkululeko yokwandisa noma cha lapho uyidinga, ukuze ucabange ngakho konke okudingayo futhi uhlole ukuthi, ngokuzayo, ukuthenga i-NAS kungaba okuthakazelisayo noma cha kuwe.
Uma ungeza kulokhu lokho dala i-NAS yakho nge-Raspberry Pi Kushibhile, ngicabanga ukuthi akudingekile ukuqhubeka nokunikeza izizathu ezengeziwe ukuze, okungenani, uzame isipiliyoni.
Ungayakha kanjani i-NAS yakho nge-Raspberry Pi 4
Ukusetha i-NAS yakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi uzodinga ini, kokubili ezingeni lesofthiwe ne-hardware. Izidingo eziyisisekelo yilezi:
- Ukusajingijolo Pi. Imodeli ayinandaba, kodwa entsha ingcono. I I-Raspberry Pi 4 eno-2 GB we-RAM Kuyinketho enhle njengamanje.
- Amayunithi we Isitoreji se-USB. Uma ufuna ukuxhuma eziningana kuzofanele uphendukele ku-HUB.
- Kuye ngemodeli ye-Raspberry Pi, intambo ye-ethernet ezoxhunywa lapho iphuka (inketho enconyiwe) noma i-adaptha ye-Wifi ukuze ikwenze ngaphandle kwentambo.
- Ikhadi le-SD noma le-microSD ukufakwa kwesoftware
- Uma ufuna ukukhuphula izinga, kukhona amapuleti angezayo Ukuxhumeka kwe-SATA ku-Raspberry Pi
Uma usunakho konke okudingayo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulanda isofthiwe ozoyisebenzisa ukusetha i-NAS. I-OpenMediaVault ukusatshalaliswa okugxile kulo msebenzi wokumisa eyakho i-NAS.
Inqubo yokufaka isofthiwe ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, futhi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-ApplePi-Backer noma i-BerryBoot kuyindaba yokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula futhi uzoba nayo. Uma usuqedile, faka ikhadi ku-Raspberry Pi, xhuma amadrayivu e-USB bese uyivula.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uzokwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu se-OpenMediaVault uqobo. Ukwazi i-IP eyabelwe i-Raspberry Pi kunezinketho eziningi, kodwa uma unetheminali ye-Android kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza olulula kakhulu olubizwa ngokuthi. Ukutholwa Kwenethiwekhi.
Ukucushwa kwe-OpenMediaVault
Ngokufana nezixazululo ze-Synology noma ze-QNAP, i-Openmediavault inikeza izinketho eziningi zokucushwa, isibonelo, ongakha indawo yokugcina usebenzisa i-RAID 0, 1, JBOD, njll. Futhi lokho kuyisiqalo nje, kunezilungiselelo eziningi ezengeziwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile abazokwazi ukusizakala ngazo futhi abasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane kuzodingeka baphenye. Ngalokho, ingakusiza imibhalo esemthethweni ye-Openmedivault. Ngakho-ke ngeke ube nokungabaza lapho usungula abasebenzisi, izimvume nokusebenzisa ezinye izinsiza ezikuvumela ukuba wenze kanjalo wabelane ngemidiya namanye amaqembu yenza ikhophi yokuphepha okukude njll
Uma ngemuva kokwenza inqubo ubona ukuthi i-NAS ayisona isixazululo esifanelekile kuwe, akukho okwenzekayo. Sula imemori khadi futhi usebenzise i-Raspberry Pi yakho ukwenza noma iyiphi enye iphrojekthi. Leyo engahluleki, eyokudala eyakho ikhonsoli ye-retro ngenxa yama-emulators amaningi atholakalayo.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?
I-OpenMediaVault ingenye yezixazululo ongazisebenzisa ukuze uguqule i-Raspberry Pi yakho ibe yi-NAS, kodwa hhayi yodwa. Kukhona eziningana ezinye izindlela ongakusebenzisa ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho noma ulwazi lwakho.
I-Samba ku-Raspbian
Uma usuvele unekhadi eline-Raspbian elifakiwe futhi ungafuni ukwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima, into elula ongayenza ukugcina uhlelo bese ulufaka. Samba, okuwuhlelo olulula kakhulu oluvumela share tus amafayela kunethiwekhi yendawo.
Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngemigqa embalwa yomyalo, kodwa kunamakhulu okufundisa ku-inthanethi futhi kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa ukumisa lonke uhlelo. Ayimuhle njenge-OpenMediaVault, kodwa iyisixazululo esisebenza kakhulu uma uzofinyelela amafayela akho usekhaya noma ngabe uku-Windows, Linux, noma i-macOS.
I-Owncloud
cabanga ukuba eyakho iDropbox. Kepha, esikhundleni sokukhokha imali yanyanga zonke, uzomane ulungiselele uhlelo nge-Raspberry Pi yakho bese ufinyelela kuyo nge-smartphone yakho, ithebhulethi noma ikhompuyutha yomuntu siqu.
Uma uthanda ukudlala nokuzama amasistimu ahlukene, isincomo sethu ukuthi uzame i-OpenMediaVault kuqala. Uma usunayo, ungazama i-Owncloud kwelinye ikhadi le-microSD ukuze ungaphazamisi ukufakwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhlole ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zinhlelo ezimbili ezikufanelekela kangcono okudingayo.
I-Nextcloud
I-Nextcloud iyi-a ifom by owncloud Inabalandeli abahle kakhulu kanye nomphakathi omkhulu. Ukucushwa kufana kakhulu, kodwa kunokuhlanganisa okuhlukile okungakusiza kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izimo. Uma ufuna ukuzama amasistimu ahlukene, i-Nextcloud futhi iyisixazululo esithokozisayo sokwenza i-NAS eshibhile nge-Raspberry Pi. Kodwa-ke, le software, njenge-Owncloud, isebenza kangcono kakhulu ngehadiwe ye-PC evamile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi akujabulisi ukuyizama ku-Raspberry Pi ukuze uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ujwayele uhlelo bese ukala kamuva uma kunesidingo.
I-NAS vs Raspberry Pi vs ifu
Kokubili i-NAS yezentengiso kanye ne-Raspberry Pi noma izinsiza ezihlukile zokugcina amafu zinephuzu elivamile lokuthi ziyizindawo eziku-inthanethi lapho sigcina khona lonke ulwazi lwethu. Yikuphi okungcono kulawa amathathu? Hhayi-ke konke kuzoncika ekusetshenzisweni nasezidingweni ngamunye.
ngokuvumelana ne-NAS
I-NAS yezohwebo, uhlobo oseluvele lucushwe nge-software yalo, izinombolo ezihlukene zamatheku, njll., imvamisa iyinketho ekahle kulabo abafuna izinkinga ezithize futhi, ngokuvamile, ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ngoba uzokwazi ukufinyelela amamodeli aphezulu kakhulu aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa okufunayo. Kokubili ngevolumu yolwazi okufanele ilondolozwe kanye nokusetshenziswa okuthile okufana nokwenza ngokoqobo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuhlela ividiyo yenethiwekhi, njll.
Kunenqwaba yemikhiqizo ye-NAS emakethe yazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhasimende. Kusukela kumishini eyisisekelo kakhulu enama-drive bay, kuya kumishini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eyenzelwe izinkampani ezincane neziphakathi. Ngokusobala, sizosebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi ngokwezinjongo zasekhaya, ngoba ukumiswa nokugcinwa kwayo akulona iphuzu layo eliqinile.
Ngokuvuna i-Raspberry Pi
I-Raspberry Pi nesofthiwe ye-NAS efana ne-Openmediavault ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule yonke i-hardware nokufakwa. Lokhu kunezinzuzo, kodwa futhi kusho ukuba nezidingo eziningi uma kwenzeka kuba namaphutha noma ukuvele uthole okuningi kukho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubekezele futhi ubhekane nemikhawulo ethile. Nakuba okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akusona isixazululo kubantu abafuna ngenkani.
Ngokuvuna izixazululo ze-Cloud
Okokugcina, kubo bonke labo bobabili abanenketho eningi kakhulu, izinsiza zamafu ezivela ku-Microsoft, Apple, Google noma iDropbox, phakathi kwezinye eziningi, zanele ukuba nekhophi yedatha yakho ifinyeleleke noma yikuphi ngoxhumo lwe-inthanethi. ezibalulekile noma ezidingekayo ngemihla.
Lapha inkinga yangempela yimali. Amasevisi wamafu anezindleko zanyanga zonke noma zonyaka. Yize zithengeka, uma wenza izibalo, uzothola ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, i-Raspberry Pi eguqulelwe ekubeni i-NAS noma i-NAS izobe inenzuzo enkulu kuwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukala kwemishini yakho kuba ishibhile kulezi zimo ezimbili, ngoba kuzodingeka uthenge kuphela amadiski. Ngezixazululo zamafu, isinyathelo ngasinye osikhuphukayo sizobiza imali ethe xaxa, futhi ngeke ube nomqondo ongaka engqondweni wokwenza imali oyitshalile.
Ingabe ukuhlolwa kuwufanele?
Kuya ekusetshenzisweni ozokunikeza. Uma okufunayo ukwabelana ngamafayela e-multimedia kunethiwekhi yakho yangakini futhi ukwazi ukuwadlala kumadivayisi ahlukene, ukwenza i-NAS nge-Raspberry Pi yakho kungaba inketho ejabulisayo nethengekayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna okuthile okungcweti okwengeziwe, kunconyelwa ukuthi uthole i-NAS yangempela. I-NAS eyenziwe nge-Raspberry Pi inokushiyeka okuningana:
Isivinini
Ikhawulelwe uxhumano lwe-USB, i funda futhi ubhale idatha ayisheshi njengoba bekungaba ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-SAS noma se-SATA ongaba nayo kukhompuyutha ezinikele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, awukwazi futhi ukusizakala ngesivinini sokubhala nokufunda osithola ezinhlelweni ze-RAID.
Ukuphepha
Nakuba zikhona izinhlelo ezikwaziyo ukwenza Raid ngesoftware ku-Raspberry Pi, i-NAS yendabuko izokwenza lo msebenzi kangcono. Hlala ukhumbula ukuthi i-NAS ayilona uhlelo oluklanyelwe ukwenza amakhophi ayisipele.
Kodwa-ke, uma kuziwa ekunikezeni uzinzo kudatha yethu, i-RAID 1 noma i-RAID 10 ithembeke kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyenza ngehadiwe elithile esikhundleni se-Raspberry Pi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhawulelwe kumadiski e-USB, sizophinde siyeke isimo se-SMART, ngakho-ke ngeke sikwazi ukulindela ngenzuzo enjalo uma idiski yethu ihluleka.
Intengo
Kulesi sigaba, i-Rasberry Pi ithatha iphuzu. Nakuba inqubo inesayensi yayo, iqiniso liwukuthi sizokonga imali eningi senza eyethu i-NAS nge-Raspberry Pi. Amadrayivu angu-3,5 okufanele uwasebenzise ku-NAS abiza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, akufanelekile ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi idiski. Ngokufanelekile, sebenzisa amadivayisi alungele iseva, adizayinelwe ukuthi asebenze 24/7. Ekhaya le-NAS elenziwe nge-Raspberry Pi, lokho akuyona into ehamba phambili. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi futhi ukuthi ayikho idrayivu yasekhaya eyakhelwe ukusebenza ku-inthanethi amahora angama-24 ngosuku.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
Amasistimu amaningi e-NAS emakethe aklanyelwe ukuthi abe nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi namadrayivu angu-2,5-intshi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzoba ngaphansi nakakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga uma sikhuluma ngale mishini. I-NAS ehlome kahle ivamise ukuba namaphrosesa I-Celeron nge-TDP ephansi kakhulu namandla anele okuhambisa uhlelo. Futhi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izindlela zokulala lapho sichitha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuxhuma kuseva.
Umsindo
I-Raspberry Pi nayo iwina ngokuzwakalayo. Ngokungabadingi abalandeli, uzozwa kuphela qopha izinaliti. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadiski aku-NAS ahlanganiswe ku-casing yemishini. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uma siqhathanisa, i-NAS izokwenza umsindo omkhulu ngokuba namadiski amaningi nokusebenzisa amamodeli angu-3,5.