Amarutha amaningi amanje anikeza inketho okungebona bonke abasebenzisi abayaziyo futhi abangase bayithole iwusizo ngokukhethekile. Kangangoba abanye bangayeka nokubheka umbono wokuthola i-NAS. Ngoba lawa madivayisi akunikeza inketho yokudala owakho isitoreji senethiwekhi neseva yemidiya. Futhi yebo, kuyinto elula kakhulu kunalokho ongayicabanga. Ngakho sizokutshela ukuthi ukwenze kanjani.
Yenzelweni leyo mbobo ye-USB kumzila?
Irutha yasekhaya ngokuvamile ayinakwa kakhulu. Futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi amamodeli anikezwa opharetha abaningi awayona into ekhethekile, kodwa iningi labo selivele linikeza okuthile okuyisisekelo njengokufaka ikhebula lenethiwekhi ebhokisini. Sibhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwe imbobo ye-USB eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuqalisa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amadivayisi afana namaphrinta, ukuze sikwazi ukuwasebenzisa kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhuma kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha ethile noma kulena esifuna ukuphrinta kuyo.
Kodwa-ke, akukhona kuphela ukusetshenziswa okunganikezwa, iningi lezinhlelo ezihlanganisayo zinikeza ithuba lokudala iyunithi yokugcina inethiwekhi kanye neseva ye-multimedia. Ngale ndlela, kusukela kukhompuyutha noma abadlali abavame ukusebenzisana nobuchwepheshe be-DLNA, bathi okuqukethwe kungafinyelelwa ukuze kudlale ukude.
Ngakho-ke, ngokungazi ekhaya usuvele unayo idivayisi ekwazi ukugcina nokwabelana ngokuqukethwe okufana nochungechunge namamuvi kwamanye amadivaysi ngokuba nohlelo olufanele. Futhi lokho kuwusizo kakhulu, kangangokuthi kungakongela ngisho nemali ngokungabe usaba nesidingo sokuthenga i-NAS yale misebenzi efanayo.
Uyenza kanjani iseva yemidiya ngerutha yakho
para dala iseva yemidiya noma iyunithi yokugcina ngerutha yakho kufanele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi unalezo zinketho ezitholakala kusoftware yakho. Uma usuqedile, imfuneko elandelayo kuzoba ukuxhuma iyunithi yesitoreji se-USB yangaphandle. Lapha okuhle yi-hard drive, kodwa i-flash drive elula ingaba usizo uma okudingayo nje ukwabelana ngokuthile okuthile.
Le nqubo yokwenza kusebenze kanye nokucushwa kwalezi zinsizakalo kulula kakhulu, nakuba izoxhomeka kusofthiwe yemodeli ngayinye ukuthola indawo eqondile yenketho ngayinye. Noma kunjalo, ukwenza isibonelo, lapha sikwenza ngenye yamarutha e-AVM, i-Fritz!Box.
Into yokuqala oyidingayo finyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu, ungase ube nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza nawe, kodwa kuhlala kulula ukusebenzisa isiphequluli sakho bese ufaka ikheli le-IP elinikezwe umzila. Lokhu kuvame ukufana nohlobo 192.168.178.1 noma 192.168.1.1. Noma kunjalo, uma usebenzisa iWindows noma i-Mac kulula njengokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
Emafasiteleni
Faka umyalo (sesha i-CMD enjinini yokusesha ye-Windows bese ucindezela u-Enter). Ngaphakathi kwetheminali, sebenzisa umyalo ipconfig. Uma ushaya u-enter uzobona umlayezo one-Default Gateway.
Izinombolo ozibona ngezansi yi-IP yerutha. Uma ufaka lelo kheli esipheqululini -okubalulekile ukuba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-VPN noma ummeleli okhutshaziwe-, uzofaka ukucushwa kwerutha engenantambo kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu.
Kuma-macOS
Vele uye kokuncanyelwayo kwesistimu > Inethiwekhi futhi ku-adaptha (i-WiFi noma i-Ethernet) uzobona i-IP ye-Router. Kunezindlela zokukwenza ngokusebenzisa itheminali ye-macOS usebenzisa umyalo we-ifconfig. Nokho, uzodinga kuqala ukunquma isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi esisetshenziswayo. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuyibuka ngqo kokuthi Okuncanyelwayo Kwesistimu.
lungisa irutha yakho
Manje njengoba usunayo i-IP, yibhale esipheqululini sakho bese ucindezela u-Enter. Uzobona ukuthi i-router interface iyalayisha futhi unezinkambu ezimbili okufanele ungene kuzo igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Uma ungakaze ukwenze, kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo unawo owabelwe umenzi. Uma ungenayo imiyalelo, vele useshe ngemodeli yomzila wakho kanye namagama omsebenzisi nephasiwedi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uzobona ukuthi imiphumela embalwa noma amakhasi avela lapho akhombisa khona ukuthi ayini. Okuvame kakhulu u-admin/admin admin/root. Nokho, kumarutha amaningi esimanje, ukhiye wokulawula werutha uphrintwa esitikhani esifanayo negama nokhiye wenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Uma usungaphakathi kumzila wakho kufanele ubheke isigaba esibhekisela embobeni ye-USB eshiwo noma inketho yokuxhuma amadivaysi e-usb, iseva yemidiya, njll. Lokhu, futhi, kuncike esibonakalayo somsebenzisi we-router ngokwayo, kodwa akuyona inkimbinkimbi nhlobo.
Uma usungaphakathi kulesi sigaba, okumele ukwenze ukuvula inketho. Ngaphambilini kuzodingeka uxhume idrayivu ye-USB ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Isincomo sethu ukuthi, nakuba kungaba i-flash drive elula, kufanele kube i-hard drive enamandla anele futhi uma ingadingi i-adaptha yamandla, kungcono, ngoba ikusindisa ukuxhuma ikhebula elengeziwe.
Ifomethi yediski kanye nemikhawulo
Mayelana nefomethi, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi kufanele ifundwe yisoftware ye-router, ngakho-ke indlela ekahle yokugwema izinkinga zokugcina ngamafayela amakhulu ukusebenzisa. I-ExFAT. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le fomethi ikuvumela ukuthi uyixhume kuwo womabili amakhompyutha weWindows, macOS neLinux futhi ukopishe amafayela amasha noma uwasuse ku-hard drive. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukukwenza kanje esikhundleni ukude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa leyo drayivu ngisho nangokuyixhuma ngqo ku-Smart TV noma isidlali semidiya.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, lapho ufometha noma iyiphi idivayisi enkulu kuno-32 GB ku-Windows, iwizadi izokunikeza ithuba lokukhetha i-exFAT njengefomethi. Kuzo zombili izimo, khumbula ukuthi yonke into eku-flash drive izolahleka nokufometha. Ngakho-ke, yenza isipele samafayela akho ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo:
- Emafasiteleni: xhuma i-flash drive kukhompyutha bese uya ku-Equipment. Thola idivayisi ohlwini bese uchofoza kwesokudla < Fometha. Ohlwini, khetha ifomethi ye-exFAT. Uma uzosebenzisa amafayela amancane, i-FAT32 nayo ingasiza, kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukufometha amadrayivu amakhulu ngaleyo ndlela. Ungalokothi usebenzise i-NTFS kulo msebenzi, njengoba amasistimu asuselwa ku-Unix njenge-macOS noma i-OS yerutha uqobo ngeke akwazi ukuyibhalela.
- Kuma-macOS: xhuma i-flash drive bese ufaka i-Spotlight (Command + space bar). Thola i-'Disk Utility' bese ucindezela u-Enter. Thola i-flash drive yakho bese uyifometha i-exFAT. Sebenzisa izinguquko futhi usuqedile.
Vula ukwabelana kwefayela
Manje njengoba usuneyunithi yakho ngefomethi efanele, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza inqubo yokugcina. Xhuma idiski kumzila futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuwubheka ezindaweni zenethiwekhi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene namadivayisi ongawasebenzisela yona. Isibonelo, kuma-Smart TV, izidlali ze-multimedia zithola wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe futhi ane Ukusekelwa kwe-DLNA, kumaselula acishe afane nakumakhompuyutha esigabeni samadivayisi enethiwekhi kufanele avele. Lokhu kwakamuva kunjalo ngoba kuvamile ukusebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-SMB, enye ehambisana kakhulu nanoma iyiphi isistimu.
Uma usuyitholile idrayivu kumzila wakho, ungalayisha amafayela akho kunethiwekhi futhi uwasebenzise kunoma iyiphi idivayisi engaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Yebo, sebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze wabelane ngamakhophi wamafayela akho, kodwa hhayi njengokuphela kosekelo lwedatha. Njalo yiba nesipele uma isistimu yehluleka.
Ama-hard drive ongawasebenzisa nerutha yakho
I-Los ushayela kanzima ozokwazi ukuzisebenzisa nerutha yakho cishe zonke, inqobo nje uma zingadingi noma yimaphi amandla engeziwe, leyo imbobo ye-USB ngokwayo ezonikezela ngayo izokwanela. Noma kunjalo, lawo angu-2,5″ yiwona afaneleka kakhulu ngenxa yosayizi kanye nalolo daba lwezidingo ezingeni lamanje.
Yebo, besingakutshela ukuthi uzame ukuze umthamo ungeqisi. Phela, akuyona i-NAS futhi ukufinyelela olwazini kungabambezeleka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izixazululo. Ngakho amakhono 1 noma 2 TB Ngokuvamile zingaphezu kokunconywa ukuthi zikwazi ukuba nokuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene kwe-multimedia njengochungechunge namamuvi. Ukwenza ukusesha kwakho kube lula, nanka amamodeli angasetshenziswa ukusetha isitoreji senethiwekhi yakho kumzila wakho:
Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-AmazonUma uzolokotha ukuxhuma i-hard drive kumzila wakho ukuze wenze iseva yakho ye-multimedia, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi akufanele neze ukuthole. amafayela abalulekile kudiski. Okungukuthi, unganikezi ulwazi olubucayi noma amafayela ongenawo kwenye indawo kule seva yemidiya exubile. Le misebenzi ihloselwe abasebenzisi ukwabelana ngamamuvi, uchungechunge, umculo noma izithombe, kodwa hhayi njengesinyathelo sokuvikela. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi i-hard drive evamile ayinalo uhlelo lwe-redundancy, ngakho-ke uma ihlala ixhunywe kumzila kukho konke ukuphila kwayo okuwusizo, izohlala isikhathi esincane kunedrayivu evamile esiyixhumayo futhi siyinqamule kukhompyutha yethu. Noma yini oyigcina kule seva yemidiya ofuna ukuyigcina kufanele igcinwe kwenye idrayivu. Uma kungenjalo, uzifaka engozini yokulahlekelwa yikho. Njengoba sichaza esigabeni esilandelayo, abasebenzisi abathuthuke kakhulu bangase badinge i-NAS, kodwa lokho kusho ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kanye nejika lokufunda elide.
Kuthiwani uma i-hard drive ine-USB-C?
Esimeni lapho umzila wakho unalokho okubizwa ngokuthi amachweba we-USB-A kuphela (amachweba avamile angama-rectangular), ungakhathazeki ngoba ungangeza noma iyiphi imodeli nge-USB-C ngokuthenga i-adapthar lokho akubizi kakhulu. Nakuba ukuyo, kungani ungazami ukushintsha i-HD endala ukuze uthole i-Solid State SSD esebenza kahle futhi esheshayo? Lapha sikushiyela ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa isivinini sayo yonke into oyigcina uxhumeke kumzila kakhudlwana.
Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-AmazonEnye indlela ye-NAS
I-NAS ingamadivayisi ahlukahlukene kakhulu kanye nenqwaba yezinketho ezihamba ngale kokugcina idatha engafinyelelwa ukude. Kuzo ungamisa amakhophi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni, udale iseva yewebhu, isizindalwazi, izinhlelo zokugcina izithombe ezifana ne-Google Photos, iseva ye-multimedia, iseva ye-podcast, njll.
Inkinga nje ukuthi zidinga ulwazi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwesinye isikhathi okuba kukhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi abafuna kuphela ukugcina nokwabelana ngokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi le nketho yama-routers amanje kuyathakazelisa. Futhi njengoba ubonile, akunzima neze ukumisa. Ngakho manje uyazi, hamba kumzila wakho futhi ubone ukuthi inembobo ye-USB. Uma kunjalo, finyelela izilungiselelo zayo futhi uqale ukujabulela amathuba ayo kakhudlwana.
Kuthiwani uma ngidinga enye into?
Yilapho okufanele unqume khona. Njengenjwayelo, sincoma ukuthi uqale kokuyisisekelo. I-router onayo ekhaya yanele ukudala isitoreji esincane senethiwekhi ezingeni lomsebenzisi. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukusetha okuyisisekelo okufana nalokhu kuzoba okungaphezu kokwanele. Ingabe isibe sincane kakhulu kuwe? Uma kunjalo, kuzodingeka ubheke ezinye izinketho zochwepheshe.
Ukusajingijolo Pi
Kuleli qophelo, uzoba nokungabaza okuningi. Uma usuvele uzame i-router, asincomi ukuthi wenze iseva nge-Raspberry Pi. Imikhawulo yayo iyafana neyanoma iyiphi i-router, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke uthole umphumela wochwepheshe. Ngokufanelekile, ungafuna ukushintshela ku-NAS okungenani enamabhayi okushayela angu-3,5-intshi. Kunemikhiqizo eminingana emakethe enikezela ngemikhiqizo ethengekayo futhi kulula ukuyimisa njenge-Qnap, i-Asustor noma i-Synology. I-inthanethi igcwele okokufundisa okungakusiza ukuthi ulungiselele lawa mafu womuntu siqu ngendlela yokuthi ajwayelane nokuhamba komsebenzi wakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Ijika lokufunda ngeke lisheshe njengalokhu esikubonile kulesi sihloko, kodwa uzoba nesixazululo sochwepheshe esizohlala iminyaka. Yiqiniso, kuzodingeka wenze ukunakekelwa okuthile ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-QNAP TS-251B NAS
Le NAS enama-two-bay inakho konke okudingayo ukuze wakhe iseva yasekhaya enezici ezingcono kakhulu ongazithola ngerutha kanye nohlelo lokugcina oluyisisekelo. Ine-dual-core, i-Intel Celeron processor enamandla aphansi. Ine-2 noma 4 GB ye-RAM, nakuba inganwetshwa.
I-Synology DS218 +
Enye indlela enhle kakhulu yokweqa ngekhwalithi yile modeli ye-Synology, okungenye yemikhiqizo eyaziwa kakhulu emakethe. Le modeli futhi ine-dual-core Celeron kanye ne-RAM enwebekayo. Uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza yiphuzu layo eliqinile, ngoba likuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele noma yini ngokubukeka. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi udlulise ikhodi ye-4K ividiyo ukuze usebenzise i-Plex ku-TV futhi ungasebenzisa ihadiwe yayo ukuze ubethele amafayela.
Todos los enlaces que puedes ver en este artículo forman parte de nuestro acuerdo con el Programa de Afiliados de Amazon, pudiendo reportarnos una pequeña comisión con sus ventas (sin que influya en el precio que tú pagas). Aún así la decisión de publicarlos se ha tomado de manera libre, bajo criterio de El Output, ngaphandle kokuphendula izicelo zemikhiqizo ehilelekile.