Izithombe ozithatha ngomakhalekhukhwini wakho, i-DSLR noma ikhamera engenasibuko ziningi kakhulu kunezithombe ozibona kuzo. Kulelo nalelo fayela ledijithali kukhona isethi yemethadatha noma idatha ye-EXIF ehlinzeka ngolwazi oluwusizo ezindabeni ezinjengokuphatha nenhlangano, kanye nenye inketho eyengeziwe enikezwa izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi Izimfihlo zedatha ye-EXIF nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani noma uzisuse kanjani ekhaya uma kunesidingo.
Iyini idatha ye-EXIF
Ukuthwebula izithombe kwedijithali kusebenzele ukwenza intando yeningi isiyalo sobuciko okwathi kwaze kwaba yilapho sifika sakhawulelwa izindleko zefilimu nokuthuthukiswa obekuhilele. Yebo, kanye nalokho kanye nezinye izici ezinhle, izinto ezingezinhle nazo zeza, njengokweqile kwezithombe ezingafuneki esizigcinayo, isidingo esikhulayo somthamo owengeziwe wokugcina, njll.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba sisho, izinzuzo zezithombe zedijithali zingaphezu kokubi. Futhi ikakhulukazi uma ungumsebenzisi othuthuke kakhulu. Ngoba phakathi kwezinto eziningi ezinhle ukusetshenziswa kwe Idatha ye-EXIF. Ngenxa yalokhu, ochwepheshe bangakhohlwa ngokubhala phansi imininingwane ephepheni njengobude bokugxila lapho isithombe sithathwe khona, indawo yokungena, uhlobo lwefilimu, i-ISO, usuku, isikhathi, njll.
Manje le datha I-EXIF noma Ifomu Lefayela Lesithombe Esishintshekayot, zengezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo amakhamera amaningi edijithali amanje. Ngakho-ke, uma uthanda, lezi ziyi idatha egciniwe ngokuvamile:
- Uhlobo lwefayela
- Isinqumo
- Ijubane lokushesha
- Isikhathi sombukiso
- Inani le-ISO
- Ibhalansi emhlophe
- Flash
- Ibanga lokugxila
- Usuku nesikhathi
- Indawo lapho ithathwe khona uma une-GPS
- Ikhamera ethathe isithombe
- Miniature
Le datha iwusizo kakhulu lapho wenza izenzo ezifana nokuhlelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezithombe ngezinhlelo zokusebenza noma amasevisi athile okulondoloza. Ngoba, isibonelo, ngenxa yosuku nedatha yesikhathi ongakha ama-albhamu azenzakalelayo noma uthuthukise ukusesha uma ufuna ukubuyekeza izithombe ozithathe onyakeni othile, inyanga noma usuku. Noma, esimweni sokumaka i-GPS, kungenzeka ukucinga noma ukukhombisa izithombe ezithathwe endaweni ethile.
Inkinga ukuthi idatha ye-EXIF , njengoba ubonile ngenhla, ifaka nochungechunge lolwazi olwengeziwe olungabeka engcupheni ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi futhi yingakho isidingo sokwazi ukuthi ingaqedwa kanjani. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungeyona into ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphepha kodwa yokusetshenziswa futhi okudingekayo wukukwazi ukulungisa noma ukwengeza okuthile okungafundwanga kahle.
Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayihlela kanjani idatha ye-EXIF
Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani ukuhlela idatha ye-EXIF yesithombe kuyinto okufanele noma yimuphi umsebenzisi azi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Ezokuqala zihlobene nendikimba ethi ubumfihlo kanye nokunye okusebenzisekayo lapho usizakala ngezindaba ze ukuphathwa nokugcinwa.
Ezingeni lobumfihlo, isithombe esilula singabonisa ukuthi ukuphi noma uhlala kuphi futhi lokho kungaba yinkinga enkulu kakhulu kuye ngesimo ngasinye. Isibonelo, cabanga ukuthi unomthelela othile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi ngesithombe esishicilelwe abalandeli bakho bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi uhlala kuphi. Uma bezama ukukuvakashela noma into efana naleyo, kungase kuholele ezimweni ezingathandeki.
Yebo, kanye naleli cala lapho ukwazi indawo lapho isithombe sithathwe khona kungaba yinkinga, kuphinde kube nenkinga yezithonjana abazigcinayo. Lezi ngokuvamile azihambisani nesithombe esihleliwe kodwa nesoqobo. Ngakho-ke uma unqampune ukuze ususe into obungafuni ukuyibonisa, ngedatha ye-EXIF ingase ivele. Futhi lokho kungase kungakhululeki uma kwenzeka, isibonelo, kuvela ubunqunu noma okufanayo.
Kukho konke lokhu kanye neqiniso elilula lokukwazi ukwengeza idatha efana nezinsuku ezithombeni zokuphatha kahle, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani le datha ye-EXIF .
Ungayishintsha kanjani idatha ye-EXIF ngokuya ngeplatifomu
Idatha ye-EXIF ilandela indinganiso izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi namasevisi aku-inthanethi akwazi ukutolika kahle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isithombe sithathwe ngayiphi ikhamera. Ngakho-ke akunandaba ukuthi usebenzisa ikhamera yeselula yakho, i-DSLR, njll.
Uma le datha ikhona, izokwazi ukuthintwa futhi ilungiswe. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ipulatifomu ofuna ukuyisebenzisa, ezinye izinketho zimi kanje.
Ukuhlela idatha ye-EXIF ku-Android
Lapho ubheka idatha ye-EXIF, vele uye kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezithombe ocingweni lwakho noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google uma lufakiwe (into evamile ukwenzeka). Uma isithombe sesikhethiwe, chofoza okuthi Imininingwane futhi uzokwazi ukubona lonke lolo lwazi olushiwo.
Ukuyihlela, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uphendukele kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile noma izinsiza ezifana nalezi Isihleli se-Photo ExIF o I-ExifTool. Futhi uma ufuna ukususa idatha ngokuphelele, ngoba uzokwabelana ngesithombe kumanethiwekhi nanoma iyiphi enye inkundla, unayo. Isikhiphi semethadatha yesithombe.
Ukuhlela idatha ye-EXIF ku-iOS ne-iPadOS
Esimeni lapho usebenzisa amadivaysi eselula e-Apple, njenge-iPhone noma i-iPad, inketho ezenzakalelayo yokulungisa le datha uhlelo lokusebenza lwezithombe ngokwalo oluhlanganiswe ohlelweni. Kufanele nje unikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi ngemininingwane ungashintsha usuku nesikhathi kanye nendawo lapho kuthathwe khona.
Uma okufunayo noma okufunayo kuwukushintsha amanye amapharamitha atholakalayo, landa Imethadatha ye-Exif futhi manje usuzokwazi ukulawula ngokugcwele imethadatha ngayinye ebhalisiwe ukuze ulungise noma ususe ngayinye ngayinye noma zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuhlela idatha ye-EXIF ku-macOS neWindows
Ekugcineni, izinhlelo zedeskithophu ze-macOS neWindows nazo zinikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela idatha ye-EXIF ezithombeni. Kuzo zombili izinhlelo kukhona abahleli bezithombe njenge-Adobe Photoshop, Gimp, Pixelmator noma i-Affinity Photo, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezifana I-ExifTool. Futhi endabeni yama-Macs, nohlelo lokusebenza lwezithombe olutholakala njengokujwayelekile.
Ngakho manje kuyindaba yokukhetha leyo ekufanele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe kungokuthile okuqondile, ungasebenzisa isevisi ye-inthanethi njenge iXifer o i-metapicz. Ziningi ezinye, ngakho-ke ukusesha okulula kuzokunikeza ezinye izinketho uma ufuna ukuzama. Kunjalo, ukuze uguqule izithombe ocabanga ukuthi zingaba nolwazi olubucayi, kungcono ukukwenza ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ezifakwe kudivayisi yakho.