I-Macro photography akuwona wonke umuntu, kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi imiphumela etholiwe ithandwa yibo bonke ngokulinganayo. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi le ndlela yokuthwebula inobuchwepheshe bokusibonisa lezo zinto eziphambi kwethu, kodwa esingaziboni ngoba zincane kakhulu. Njengoba besho, ukuthwebula izithombe ezinkulu kwenza okungabonakali kubonakale. Ngakho nazi izesekeli ukukusiza uthole izithombe ezinhle kakhulu.
Okubalulekile kwezithombe ze-macro
La izithombe ezinkulu empeleni akuhlukile kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye izithombe ongazithatha ngekhamera yakho, noma iluphi uhlobo. Ngoba le nqubo iyinto namuhla engenziwa ngekhamera yohlobo lwe-DSLR, ngaphandle kwesibuko noma ngefoni yakho ephathekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zakamuva yizona ezidume kakhulu ngonyaka odlule.
Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi izici ezithile ezibalulekile lapho uthatha lolu hlobo lwezithombe. Ikakhulukazi uma ufuna imiphumela ibe sezingeni futhi ibaluleke ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngoba njengoba kukho konke, kunezithombe ezinkulu nezithombe ezinkulu.
Into yokuqala ukuthi, imvamisa, izithombe eziningi zizama ukwenza ithwebula izinto ngokuvamile ezincane kakhulu kunosayizi wenzwa yekhamera, kodwa ngenxa yamalensi asetshenzisiwe angabonakala ngokuningiliziwe. Lokhu kumangalisa kakhulu, ngoba kufana nokuthola imihlaba esingenakuyifinyelela.
Okwesibili ukuthi lapho uthatha izithombe zezinto ezincane kangaka ukuzinza kwekhamera okumele kusetshenziswe kumele kube kukhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezithombe. Ngoba ukunyakaza okuncane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuncane kangakanani, kungabangela i-jitter esithombeni sokugcina.
Okwesithathu yi- ukukhanyisa. Lapha futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukukhanyisa kahle lokho ofuna ukukuthwebula. Ngoba ngokuvamile izimbobo ezincane (inani elikhulu lika-f) zisetshenziselwa ukujula okukhulu kwenkambu nokuthi yonke into iphuma igxile ngokuphelele.
Okokugcina, nakuba izici ezengeziwe zingakhandwa, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ubuncane nebanga eliphezulu lokugxila yekhamera nenjongo ozoyisebenzisa. Indlela elula yokwazi lokhu ukuthatha irula, uyibeke phambi kwelensi kanye nendandatho uma kuyikhamera yendabuko noma ngokuthinta isikrini ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi indawo eseduze lapho igxile khona futhi .
Izesekeli Zezithombe Eziningi
Manje njengoba usucacile ngokuthi kuyini ukuthwebula izithombe ezinkulu noma, okungenani, siyethemba ukuthi ufunde okuthile okusha ngakho, ake sibone izesekeli ezithile okufanele ube nazo uma uthanda le ndlela. Ngoba zizokwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula kakhulu noma zibaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukusuka esithombeni esijwayelekile uye kwesicophelele kakhulu futhi esichwepheshile. Isithombe salezo okuthi lapho abangani bakho nabantu obajwayele besibona sithi: photon.
Unyawo
Ukusebenzisa i-tripod ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezinkulu ngandlela thize kubalulekile. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ungakwazi ukufeza izithombe ezinhle ngokudubula mahhala noma usebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zokusekela, kodwa izinzuzo ze-tripod akungabazeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokucabangela inhlobonhlobo yamamodeli akhona, ungathola alungele kakhulu uhlobo lwesithombe esikhulu osithathayo kanye namadivayisi owasebenzisayo.
Ingalo enwetshiwe yekholomu ye-tripod
Uma usunayo i-tripod, kodwa unomuzwa wokuthi ikunikeza ukudlala okuncane kakhulu ngokwezikhundla, akudingekile njalo ukuyishintsha, kukhona izingalo zokunwetshwa kwekholomu emaphakathi evumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, beka ikhamera ezindaweni ezahlukene ngisho nokuthatha izithombe phezulu.
isitimela esikhulu sokugxila
Uma uthwebula izithombe ezinkulu, ukuyisa ikhamera phambili noma emuva kancane kuyinto ethinta ngokushesha ukugxila, yingakho kudingekile ukuba ukunemba kokunyakaza cishe imilimitha. Yingakho i-focus rail efana nalena ingasebenzi nje kuphela, icishe idingeke ezimeni ezithile.
ukukhanya kwe-mini LED
ube nanoma yiluphi uhlobo ukukhanya okwengeziwe Kuyasiza noma ngabe uzothatha izithombe noma urekhode ividiyo, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ukhanyise into esemqoka noma isihloko, uyiveze noma usebenze njengokukhanya okusebenzayo ukunikeza ukujula kwesigcawu, phakathi kokunye ukusetshenziswa okuningi.
Ezithombeni eziningi, lolu hlobo lokukhanya lungadingeka nakakhulu, ngoba kunezimo lapho uma ungenakho okungeziwe, ngeke ukwazi ukubona ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyithwebula. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwama-mini LED spotlights luwukuthenga okuphoqelekile.
Indandatho ye-LED
Ngendlela efanayo njengoba bekugxilwe ngaphambili, izindandatho ze-LED zokuthwebula izithombe ezinkulu zivumela umucu wama-LED ukuthi abekwe eduze kwelensi ngendlela efanayo. khanyisa indawo sikuphi isihloko noma into ezothwetshulwa. Kuya ngokuthi usebenzisa ikhamera enamalensi ashintshashintshayo noma i-smartphone yakho, ungakhetha izinketho ezahlukene.
Bona intengo indandatho ye-LED ye-smartphoneUma kwenzeka usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ungasebenzisa i-flash, nakuba okuhle kuyinto ongayilawula ezingeni lokuqina futhi le ring ye-LED ye-smartphone ingcono.
Umbukiso
Uma ungenayo inombolo yama-bulb udinga ukukhanyisa into ezothwetshulwa noma ukulawula ukukhanya okufika kuyo, ukusetshenziswa kwesibonisi kusebenza kakhulu. Ngokufanayo hhayi kuphela isebenza ukukhombisa, futhi ukulawula ukukhanya.
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukuthwebula izithombe ezinkulu, awudingi ukuya kumamodeli amakhulu, eyodwa cishe engama-40 cm yanele ukukhombisa noma ukulawula ukukhanya.
Izingalo ezishiwo noma ezinomlingo
Izingalo ezishiwoyo noma izingalo zomlingo zingenye yezinsiza ezikusiza kakhulu lapho wenza izithombe ezinkulu. Okokuqala, angasetshenziswa ukubeka okufunayo ukukuthwebula endaweni oyifunayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nazo ziwusizo for beka ukukhanya kwe-LED okwengeziwe nanoma iyiphi enye insiza yokulawula ukukhanya, njll.
Ukuthwebula izithombe ngefoni ephathekayo
Izixhumanisi ozibona kulesi sihloko ziyingxenye yesivumelwano sethu sokusebenzisana ne-Amazon futhi zingasitholela ikhomishini encane. Noma kunjalo, isinqumo sokuwashicilela senziwe ngokukhululeka, ngaphansi kombono wokuhlela we El Output, ngaphandle kokunaka iziphakamiso noma izicelo ezivela kumabhrendi ahililekile.