I-Apple yethule i-iPhone yayo entsha ka-2021 futhi phakathi kwamamodeli amane, akopisha uhlelo olufanayo lwangonyaka owedlule, kukhona amabili athakazelisa kakhulu ngenxa yezinkinga zekhamera: 13 Pro kanye ne-13 Pro Max. Kuzo zombili, isistimu yekhamera eyinhloko ivuselelwe ngokuphelele futhi yingakho kuyathakazelisa ukukhuluma ngezinto ezintsha zayo, kokubili ku-hardware nesofthiwe. siyakutshela konke mayelana namakhamera amasha e-iPhone 13 Pro ne-Por Max.
Amakhamera athuthuke kakhulu ku-iPhone
Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-iPhone entsha, imizwa emayelana nalesi sizukulwane esisha samafoni kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iyaxaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kubonakala sengathi kuncane noma akukho okushintshile, ngakolunye kunemininingwane ezokwenza umehluko futhi ibeke kabusha njengembangi yokushaya yonke imincintiswano emkhakheni we-smartphone.
Phakathi kwalezi zinguquko kukhona lezo ezithinta ingxenye yezithombe kanye nevidiyo. Ngoba i-iPhone 13 Pro ne-iPhone 13 Pro Max babonile ukuthi konke kuhamba kanjani isistimu yekhamera eyinhloko ivuselelwa ngokuphelele. Hhayi ezindabeni zezinzwa kuphela, kodwa nasezindabeni ze-optical. Umphumela? Yebo, ngokusho kwe-Apple, ukweqa okukhulu ezindabeni zekhwalithi eminyakeni yamuva nje futhi ababa ngayo i-iPhone enekhamera ethuthuke kakhulu.
Kulungile, lesi sitatimende sokugcina sisobala futhi besingekho isidingo. Vele, kucatshangwa ukuthi kufanele kube yi-iPhone ethuthuke kakhulu kukhamera, ngeke bahlehle. Kodwa hey, sesiyazi ukuthi iminyango yezokukhangisa injani. Esikuthakaselayo wukukutshela ukuthi lezi zinguquko ziyini, zisho ukuthini kanye nemininingwane okungenzeka ukuthi awuzange uyiphuthe uma ubona isethulo. Noma, uma ungakwazi, yini okufanele ukwazi ngabo. Ngakho-ke ungahlola ukuthi ingabe lolu ucingo okufanele uluthenge noma cha kulo nyaka.
Amakhamera we-iPhone 13 Pro ne-13 Pro Max asezingeni lobuchwepheshe
Ake siqale ngokubukeza ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe ukuthi lawa makhamera amathathu anikezwa yimojula eyinhloko anjani nokuthi kungani u-Apple ephikelela kulowo mushwana ovuselelwe ngokuphelele. Vele, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezindaba ezinhle, kulo nyaka awukho umehluko phakathi kwemodeli ye-Pro ne-Pro Max. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukukhetha imodeli eyodwa noma enye ngeke kusaba yinto okufanele unqume ukuthi ufuna okungcono kakhulu kumakhamera noma cha. Manje isinqumo sizofakwa esimweni sokuthi uyasifuna yini isikrini esine-diagonal enkudlwana nebhethri elengeziwe. Kwezinye izigaba ziyefana.
Woza, ake siqale ukukhipha amakhamera we-iPhone 13 Pro ne-13 Pro Max. Womabili la madivayisi anamakhamera amathathu: i-telephoto, i-angular, ne-engeli ebanzi. Izinzwa ezintathu zinokulungiswa okufanayo kwe-12 MP nokwenza kube lula kuwe ukwazi imininingwane emincane ngayinye, nali uhlelo olusheshayo.
- La ikhamera angular (Wide) noma main Inenzwa enesinqumo esingu-12 MP nosayizi wephikseli wama-microns angu-1,9. Inkulu kakhulu ebonwe ku-iPhone kuze kube manje futhi evumela ukusebenza okungcono ezigcawini ezinokukhanya okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbobo ingu-f1.5 futhi inohlelo lokuzinza olukwazi ukuhambisa inzwa ukuze inxephezele ukunyakaza ngisho nalapho umsebenzisi engamile.
- La ikhamera ye-engeli ebanzi (Ultra Wide) Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphinda izinkinga zokuxazulula ngenzwa engu-12 MP, kodwa ilensi ene-engeli yokubuka enkulu inombobo we-f1.8. Into egqama kakhulu lapha ukuthi kanye nokwakheka kwelensi ngokwayo kanye nesoftware yocingo, ingasetshenziselwa ukuthwebula izithombe ezinkulu ngebanga lokugxila elincane elingamasentimitha ama-2. Intuthuko ethokozisayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinzwa ezizinikele ezinikela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi usuku nosuku.
- El Ucingo Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibuye ivuselelwe ngenzwa entsha engu-12 MP kanye nelensi enobude obugxilwe obungu-77 mm obuvumela ukusondeza okungu-3x optical kanye ne-6x digital. Kulungile, ngeke usebenzise idijithali uma ufuna ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu, kodwa iyona eyengeziwe.
Kusezingeni lobuchwepheshe kuphela amakhamera amathathu e-iPhone 13 Pro ne-Pro Max entsha asevele athuthuka uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli awo angaphambilini. Futhi okuhle kunakho konke, njengoba sesishilo, awukho umehluko phakathi kwePro nePro Max. Ngakho-ke uma uthanda ifoni ehlangene kakhudlwana, ngeke kudingeke udele lokho kunethezeka ukuze uthole ikhamera engcono kakhulu.
Konke abakunikezayo ezithombeni
- Uhlelo lwekhamera ye-12MP Pro ene-telephoto, i-engeli ebanzi kanye ne-ultra-wide angle
- I-Telephoto: ƒ/2,8 ukuvula
- I-engeli ebanzi: ƒ/1,5 ukuvula
- I-engeli ebanzi kakhulu: ƒ/1,8 indawo yokuvula kanye nenkambu yokubuka engu-120°
- 3x optical zoom in, 2x optical zoom out, kanye no-6x optical zoom range
- Ukusondeza kwedijithali kufika ku-x15
- Izithombe ezikumodi yasebusuku ngesithwebuli se-LiDAR
- Imodi yokuma ngobude enomphumela we-bokeh othuthukisiwe kanye nokulawula ukujula
- I-Portrait Lighting enemiphumela eyisithupha (Ukukhanya Kwemvelo, Ukukhanya KweStudio, Ukukhanya Kwe-Contour, Ukukhanya Kwesiteji, Ukukhanya Kwesiteji Se-Mono kanye Nokukhanya Okuphezulu Kwe-Mono)
- Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe esibonakalayo kabili (i-telephoto ne-engeli ebanzi)
- Ukuqina kwesithombe senzwa-shift (i-engeli ebanzi)
- Ilensi yezinto eziyisithupha (i-telephoto kanye ne-ultra-wide) kanye nelensi yezinto eziyisikhombisa (ububanzi)
- I-Flash Tone Yeqiniso ngokuvumelanisa okunensayo
- Izithombe ze-panoramic (kufika ku-63 Mpx)
- isembozo se-lens yengilazi yesafire
- 100% Focus Pixels (i-engeli ebanzi)
- Imodi yasebusuku
- Ukuhlangana Okujulile
- I-Smart HDR 4
- Izitayela Zezithombe
- izithombe ezinkulu
- I-Apple ProRAW
- Umbala obanzi we-gamut wezithombe nezithombe ezibukhoma
- Ukulungiswa kwelensi (i-engeli ebanzi kakhulu)
- Ukulungisa okuthuthukisiwe kwamehlo abomvu
- I-geotagging yesithombe
- Ukuzinzisa isithombe okuzenzakalelayo
- Imodi yokuqhuma
- Ukuthwebula isithombe ngefomethi ye-HEIF ne-JPEG
Konke abakunikezayo ekurekhodweni kwevidiyo
- Imodi yesinema yokurekhoda amavidiyo anenkambu engajulile (1080p ku-30 f/s)
- Ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo ye-HDR nge-Dolby Vision kufika ku-4K ngo-60 fps
- Ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo kwe-4K ku-24, 25, 30 noma 60 fps
- Ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo nge-1080p HD ku-25, 30 noma 60 fps
- Ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo nge-720p HD ku-30 fps
- Ividiyo ye-ProRes iqopha kufika ku-4K ku-30 fps (1080p ku-30 fps kumamodeli anomthamo we-128 GB)
- Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe esibonakalayo kabili sevidiyo (i-telephoto ne-engeli ebanzi)
- Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe sokushintsha kwenzwa kuvidiyo (i-engeli ebanzi)
- 3x optical zoom in, 2x optical zoom out, kanye no-6x optical zoom range
- Ukusondeza kwedijithali kufika ku-x9
- Ukusondeza komsindo
- Flash True Tone
- Thatha ividiyo esheshayo
- Ividiyo ehamba kancane ku-1080p kuma-fps ayi-120 noma angu-240
- Ividiyo edlula isikhathi enozinzo
- Ukudlula isikhathi ngemodi yasebusuku
- Ukuqina kwevidiyo yekhwalithi yesinema (4K, 1080p kanye ne-720p)
- i-autofocus eqhubekayo
- Inketho yokuthatha izithombe ezingu-8 Mpx ngenkathi uqopha ividiyo ye-4K
- Ukudlala ngokusondeza
- Ukurekhodwa kwevidiyo ngefomethi ye-HEVC ne-H.264
- ukuqoshwa kwe-stereo
Akuyona nje i-hardware, kodwa futhi isofthiwe
Iminyaka edlule isifundise ukuthi isoftware ilingana noma ibaluleke kakhulu kunamakhamera ngokwawo. Lapha ummeleli ophakeme kakhulu walesi sitatimende kube yi-Google enamaphikiseli ayo, kodwa i-Apple nayo inokuningi okumele ikusho kukho konke okuhlobene nokuthwebula izithombe ngekhompyutha. Ikakhulukazi kulo nyaka, ohlanganisa uchungechunge lwezinketho ukuthi, nakuba abanye abakhiqizi be-Android sebevele benikeziwe, manje kuzodingeka ukubona ukuthi kungakanani kuyiqiniso ukuthi baphuzile, kodwa bangcono kunanoma ubani.
Ukufeza konke lokhu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhuluma ngeprosesa entsha, i I-Apple A15 Bionic. Le chip entsha yenziwe ngama-cores angu-6, amabili asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-4 asebenza kahle kakhulu. Kanye nabo kukhona okusha 5-core GPU ezoba kumamodeli wePro nePro Max kuphela. Ku-iPhone 13 i-GPU inomgogodla owodwa omncane, into efana nokwenzeka ngokulungiselelwa okuhlukile kwe-MacBook Air. Izinto ze-apula.
Futhi ekugcineni, iphrosesa entsha iphelezelwa injini ye-neural eshesha kakhulu, i-ISP entsha kanye nenqubekela phambili ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezivumela izici ezintsha lapho uthatha izithombe noma uqopha ividiyo. Ngakho-ke, yile nhlanganisela yehadiwe nesoftware efuna ukuyinika inzuzo ngaphezu komncintiswano futhi iqhubeke nokwenza amakhamera ayo inkomba yokushaywa.
Iyiphi isofthiwe entsha enikezwa yi-iPhone 13 Pro ne-Pro Max? Nokho, okokuqala, emangalisa kunazo zonke: i imodi yesinema. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthatha imodi yokuma ngobude esiyaziyo esigabeni sesithombe ukuyisa ekurekhodweni kwevidiyo. Kodwa qaphela, ngoba kukhona imininingwane lapha eyenza umehluko.
Lapho imodi yesinema icushiwe ku-iPhone entsha ka-2021, isihloko esifuna ukugxila kuso singakhethwa futhi yonke into engemuva kwayo izosetshenziswa leyo bokeh noma umphumela wokufiphala, ongakhethwa uma sifuna ibe ngaphezulu. liphinyisiwe. noma ngaphansi (ishintsha inani lokuvula).
Kuyathakazelisa? Hhayi-ke, bambelela, kusekuningi. Lokho umphumela we-bokeh ayisebenzi kuphela ngesikhathi sangempela, kodwa futhi ingashintshwa kamuva, ngemva kokuba isiqeshana sevidiyo sirekhodiwe. Ngoba lawa ma-iPhones agcina lonke ulwazi olumayelana nokujula kwenkambu, ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kuzinketho zokuhlela futhi udale izinguquko zokugxila, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze izinketho ezintsha zokudala ezizolingisa lokho okungenziwa ngamakhamera ezithombe namavidiyo ochwepheshe.
Kulokhu okungenzeka ekurekhodweni kwevidiyo sengeza ukusetshenziswa kwe-codec entsha yobungcweti, Ama-ProRes. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale ukugeleza komsebenzi okuphrofeshinali futhi unikeze umsebenzisi ikhwalithi ephezulu kokubili kufayela lokugcina nalapho usebenza ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva. Nakuba qaphela lokhu: ama-iPhones kuphela kusuka ku-256GB kuya phambili ingaqopha ividiyo I-ProRes ekulungisweni kwe-4K nama-fps angama-30. Amamodeli angu-128GB akhuphukela ku-1080p kuphela ku-30fps usebenzisa i-ProRes. Isici sizoza kamuva, hhayi ngokukhishwa kwamafoni.
Ngendlela, ku imodi yesinema se amarekhodi ku-Dolby Vision HDR vele munye 1080p ukulungiswa okuphezulu. Futhi ukubuyela esigabeni sezithombe, i-ISP entsha ikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele umsebenzi omusha obizwa ngokuthi izitayela zezithombe. Lokhu kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi aguqule izici zesithombe njengephimbo, imfudumalo noma ukukhanya ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nombala wesikhumba ukuze kungenziwa izithombe zokugcina eziyinqaba.
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngephrosesa yesikhumba, amakhamera azophinde ajabulele i-Smart HDR 4, inguqulo entsha ekwazi ukuhlaziya isithombe, isihlukanise sibe izendlalelo futhi isebenzise ukulungiswa ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofanele webanga eliguqukayo eliphezulu ngaphandle kokuthinta izinhlobo ezihlukene zezikhumba. lokho kungase kube sendaweni yesigameko.
Izibonelo zekhamera ye-iPhone 13 Pro entsha ne-13 Pro Max
Okulandelayo izithombe ziyi-Apple yokukhangisa. Lokhu kumele kuqashelwe ngoba, ngokujwayelekile, zenziwa kucatshangelwa izimo zokukhanya kuzo zonke. Ngakho-ke bangase babe kude nezimo zangempela abasebenzisi abaningi abanolwazi oluncane lwezithombe abafuna nje ukukhomba futhi badubule bazozithola kamuva. Kodwa-ke, basebenzela ukuthola umbono omuhle wokuthi la makhamera nezinketho zawo ezihlukene zingathathwa kude kangakanani.
Izibonelo ezilandelayo zihambisana ne izithombe ezinkulu, okungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi inikezwe ku-iPhone ngempela.
Amanye amakhamera azohlolwa kahle
El ukweqa izinga amakhamera amasha ku-iPhone 13 Pro ne-iPhone 13 Pro Max abonakala engokoqobo. Ukwazi ngempela ukuthi ngezinga elingakanani uma kuqhathaniswa nesizukulwane esedlule kuzoba nzima okwamanje, kodwa kubonakala sengathi kuzoba nokuthuthuka hhayi kakhulu ngenxa yezinzwa kanye ne-optics kodwa ngenxa yesofthiwe.
Ngakho-ke hlala ubukele ngoba ngokushesha nje lapho singakubonisa imininingwane eyengeziwe nezibonelo ezenziwe yithina sizokwenza kokubili lapha nasesiteshini se-YouTube.