Ukuthatha izithombe sekungenye yezinto eziheha kakhulu omakhalekhukhwini. Nakuba abasebenzisi abaningi bengezona izingcweti zezithombe, abasebenzisi abachitha isikhathi esiningi usuku ngalunye namatheminali abo benza okuqukethwe babheka amaselula aphelele kakhulu kulesi sigaba. Iselula ikwazile ukusenza sishiye ikhamera yethu ye-SLR ekhaya, futhi iyithuluzi elihamba nathi yonke indawo ephaketheni lethu. Kuze kube muva nje, abakhiqizi baziqhayisa ngamakhamera abo okukhanya noma amakhamera we-ultra-wide-angle, kodwa muva nje, ibhola liwele enkantolo yezithombe ezinkulu. Lezi izi amafoni ahamba phambili singathengani namuhla benza izithombe ezinhle ngemodi enkulu.
Iyini ikhamera enkulu kumakhalekhukhwini?
Ngaphambi kokuthi ngiqale ukukhuluma ngamaselula nge amakhamera amakhro amahle kakhulu, kufanele sichaze kancane ukuthi kuyini ngempela ukuthwebula izithombe. Ngokuvamile, sihlanganisa naleli gama zonke izithombe ezithathwe eziphilayo noma izinto ezincane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, amalensi anoma iyiphi ikhamera noma iselula anebanga elincane lokugxila elizosivimbela ekubeni nesihloko esiseduze kakhulu nelensi ekugxilwe kuyo. Ngaleso sizathu kukhona amalensi amakhulu nezinjongo, eziklanywe ngokunembile ukunqoba lowo mkhawulo.
Uma sizoba yimfashini, kufanele sicabangele ukuthwebula izithombe ezinkulu kuphela kube yilokho okumelela i- 1:1 ukukhulisa yesihloko maqondana nokuvela kwayo kokukhanya kunzwa noma ifilimu. Nokho, uma sikhuluma terminals mobile, the ukumaketha kushiya incazelo yezemfundo ngemuva futhi sizocabangela noma iyiphi ikhamera ekwazi ukugxila amasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka esihlokweni ukuze ibe yimakhro. Okubi mayelana nabakhiqizi abanganamatheli kulolu hlobo lwezincazelo zezemfundo ukuthi asikwazi ukuziqhathanisa ngokwezinga lokukhuliswa, njengoba amabhrendi ngokuvamile engasiniki lolu lwazi. Ngakho-ke, yonke into kuyindaba yokubheka izibonelo zemodeli ngayinye ukuze unqume ngetheminali futhi enye uma okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngeselula ukuthi inekhamera yalolu hlobo.
Ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sikushiya nohlu lwama-smartphones amahle kakhulu anamakhamera amakhulu ongawathola namuhla:
I-iPhone 13: i-macro yokuqala ye-apula
Okokuqala kukho konke esizokhuluma ngakho umndeni we-iPhone 13 owasungulwa yi-Apple ekupheleni kuka-2021. Uma sigxila engxenyeni yezithombe zalezi zingcingo, umehluko wamamodeli angu-4 akhona ku-telephoto lens. Ngakho-ke, kusukela kumodeli ye-Pro Max kuya ku-mini banayo:
- Inzwa eyinhloko 12 MP, ngokuvuleka okungu-f/1.6 nobude bendawo obungu-26mm.
- inzwa ye-engeli ebanzi 12 MP, nendawo yokuvula engu-f/2.4, i-engeli yokubuka engu-120º kanye nobude bokugxila obungu-12 mm.
Futhi-ke amamodeli we-Pro ne-Pro Max nawo afaka:
- Inzwa yocingo 12 MP, ngokuvula okungu-f/2.8, ukusondeza okubonakalayo okungu-3x nobude bendawo obungu-77mm.
Ngemva kokubona ukucushwa kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni, ungase uzibuze, futhi ikuphi inzwa enkulu kanjalo? Nokho, endabeni yalawa ma-iPhones, singathatha lolu hlobo lwezithombe sibonga ukwakhiwa kwenzwa ye-ultra-wide-angle. Ngakho-ke, singasebenzisa le modi nganoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezi-4 ezitholakalayo ze-iPhone 13.
Ngokushesha nje lapho sivula uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera futhi sisondela kakhulu kunoma iyiphi into (kufika ku-2 cm) ifoni izoshintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo kumodi ye-macro. Le modi, uma sinezimo ezilungile zokukhanya futhi sinesineke esincane ukuze "sithole i-hang of it" izosivumela ukuthi sithwebule izithombe zekhwalithi enhle njengalezo eziboniswe yi-Apple ngokwayo ekubonisweni kwayo.
IPHONE 13 PROIHuawei P50 Pro: i-macro enhle kakhulu
IHuawei's P5o Pro ithola amamaki aphezulu kuwo wonke amakhamera. Kodwa-ke, i-veto yayo eyenziwa yi-United States iyayivimbela ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-Google, ngokudabukisayo kuba iselula enzima ukuyincoma. Kodwa-ke, ukungabandakanyi le theminali kule phezulu kuzoba okungalungile kakhulu. Amakhamera afakwe ngawo lesi siphetho yilawa alandelayo:
- 50MP Ikhamera Eyinhloko: f/1,8 indawo yokuvula ilensi. 23mm ubude bokugxila obulinganayo nokuzinza kokubona. Umphumela wangempela wale nzwa ungama-megapixel angu-12,5.
- inzwa ye-monochrome: Inzwa engu-40 MP, enobude bokugxila obulinganayo obungu-26mm kanye nendawo yokuvula engu-f/1,6
- I-engeli ebanzi ye-Ultra: Inzwa engu-13 MP, ilensi yokuvula i-f/2,2, kanye nenkambu yokubuka elingana nobude bangempela bokugxila obungu-13mm.
- Ucingo: Inzwa engu-64 MP (enokukhipha okungu-16 MP), ilensi yokuvula i-f/3,5. Ubude bayo obulinganayo bokugxila bungu-90mm futhi ihlanganisa i-OIS.
Ukuzibophezela kukaHuawei kulesi siphetho kuye kwaba mnandi kakhulu, njengoba ibuyisela inzwa ye-monochrome ukuze isekele inzwa eyinhloko, njengoba kwakunjalo kuHuawei P20 Pro. Naphezu kokungabi nayo inzwa ye-macro ezinikele, lolu hlobo lwezithombe lungenye yamandla alo.
Bona ukunikezwa ku-AmazonI-Xiaomi Mi 11T Pro
I-Mi 11T Pro iwenza kahle umsebenzi wayo wesikole ngokuya ngezithombe ezinhle kakhulu - futhi ngokuya ngezithombe ngokujwayelekile, ngendlela. Ukucushwa kwayo kwekhamera kuphana kakhulu, futhi kungokulandelayo:
- inzwa ye-engeli 108 MP, enobude be-focal f/1.75 enenzwa engu-9-in-1 Super Pixel.
- inzwa ye-engeli ebanzi 8 MP, enobude be-focal f/2.2, nenkambu yokubuka engu-120º
- Inzwa ye-telemacro engu-0 MP, ekwazi ukugxila ebangeni eliphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-3 no-7 ukusuka esihlokweni ngobude bokugxila okungu-f/2.4.
Kulokhu, i-Xiaomi Mi 11T Pro yenza ukuntuleka kwelensi ye-telephoto enenzwa enkulu engu-108-megapixel angular, evumela ukusondeza kwedijithali ukulingisa ilensi yebanga elide. Ngokuvamile, ingenye yamatheminali aphelele kakhulu ngokuya ngamakhamera futhi engacimi ngamanani ahlanyayo.
Bona ukunikezwa ku-Amazon Bona ukunikezwa ku-AmazonI-POCO F3 5G: i-macro ethengekayo kakhulu
Uma usanda kufunda izici ze-Xiaomi Mi 11T Pro kodwa ufuna i-terminal ethengekayo, i-Xiaomi ngokwayo inesixazululo sakho. I-Poco F3 inenani elikhangayo futhi iphinda izuze amanye amakhamera asuka kudivayisi esikhulume ngayo ebhulokhini elidlule. Ikakhulukazi, inezinzwa ezilandelayo:
- Inzwa eyinhloko: I-engeli ebanzi engu-48-megapixel ene-f/1.4. Ikhamera ekhanyayo egcwele yonke indawo.
- I-Ultra Wide Angle sensor: 119 degree field of viewing kanye no-f/2.2.
- Inzwa ye-telemacro engu-5 MP: Kulokhu, sibhekene nemojula efanayo ne-Mi 11T Pro ekwazi ukugxila kumasentimitha angu-3-7.
Njengoba sishilo, enye indlela engabizi kakhulu hhayi nje ukuthatha izithombe, kodwa nokuba netheminali enezici ezinhle.
Bona ukunikezwa ku-AmazonThola i-X5
I-OPPO ivamise ukusungula izinto eziningi ngamatheminali ayo, kanti i-X5 ikwenzile maqondana nokuklama, nakuba ingazange idebeselele nesigaba sayo sezithombe. Njengoba sekwenzekile nge-OnePlus, i-OPPO iqala ukusebenzisana ne-Hasselblad kule modeli. Kulokhu sinezinzwa ezintathu. Munye kuphela wabo okwazi ukuthatha izithombe ezinkulu: i-ultra wide angle. Lesi sici besivele sikhona ku-OPPO Thola i-X3 Pro nasezikhumulweni ezifana ne-OnePlus 9 ne-OnePlus 9 Pro, ephinde yahlomisa amakhamera e-Hasselblad. Ukusatshalaliswa kwamakhamera kule foni kuhamba kanje:
- Inzwa eyinhloko 50 MP, 25mm ubude befocal, f/1.8 ubude befocal ne-OIS kukhamera yezinto ezingu-6.
- inzwa ye-engeli ebanzi 50 MP, ubude bokugxila obungu-15 mm, inkambu yokubuka engu-110º kanye nobude bokugxila okungu-f/2.2
- Inzwa yocingo 13 MP, 52 mm ubude bokugxila, ubude be-focal f2.4 nenketho yokugxila ku-macro ebangeni elingamasentimitha angu-4 ukusuka esihlokweni.
- ikhamera ye-teleobjective I-13 MP enenkambu yokubuka engu-81-degree futhi ilingana nobude bokugxila obungu-50-degree.
Ngokungangabazeki, iselula ephelele kakhulu ngokuya ngezithombe nayo ezinikele ngokuqinile kuma-macro. Nokho, i-drawback eyinhloko yale modeli yintengo yayo, ephakeme kakhulu.
Bona ukunikezwa ku-AmazonI-Realme GT Explorer Edition
Okokugcina, enye inketho yamanje yefoni enezithombe ezinhle kakhulu yi I-Realme GT Explorer Edition. Uma sikhuluma ngesethi yamakhamera angemuva, sithola:
- Inzwa eyinhloko 50 MP, nobude befocal f/1.9 kanye nobude bokugxila obungu-24 mm.
- inzwa ye-engeli ebanzi 16 MP, enobude be-focal f/2.2, ubude bendawo obungu-14 mm kanye nenkambu yokubuka engu-123º.
- Inzwa ye-Macro 2 MP, nobude bokugxila be-f/2.4.
Kulesi senzakalo, umenzi we-Realme ukhethe inzwa ezinikezele yalolu hlobo lokuthatha izithombe. Ngalokhu, uma izimo zokukhanya zizinhle, singakwazi ukuthatha izithombe zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ngemiphumela engaphezu kwelungile.
Bona ukunikezwa ku-AmazonIzixhumanisi eziya e-Amazon ezivela kulesi sihloko ziyingxenye yesivumelwano sethu Nohlelo Lwazo Lokubambisana futhi zingasitholela ikhomishini encane uma ifoni idayiswa—ngaphandle kokushintsha intengo yanoma iyiphi yazo. Noma kunjalo, isinqumo sokuwashicilela nokuwengeza senziwe, njengenjwayelo, ngokukhululeka nangaphansi kwenqubo yokuhlela, ngaphandle kokubheka izicelo zemikhiqizo ehililekile.