Namuhla cishe yonke imidlalo idinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Noma ngabe ukudlala nabangane, ukulanda izibuyekezo noma hlola izinkomba, ukuba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluhle kubalulekile ukuze ukuzizwisa kusebenze njengentelezi. Futhi ukuze yonke into isebenze ngendlela efanele, kukhona okuthile okufanele ngabe ukulawule ngokuphelele. Kusobala sikhuluma ngakho amachweba omzila wakho.
I-NAT ku-PlayStation 5
Uma uma udlala ku-inthanethi unezinkinga ekugcineni uxhumano oluzinzile, noma ngokuqondile, iziphakeli zemidlalo oyithandayo zikwazisa ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlela imidlalo, lokhu Sizokutshela okulandelayo uma ungathanda ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yakho ye-inthanethi.
Enye yezinto ezisithusa kakhulu lapho sidlala ku-inthanethi ukuba nama-jerk, ukunqamuka kwenethiwekhi noma amabhlogo uma udlala. Uma lesi simo senzeke kithi, into evamile kuyoba ukuhlaziya uma kunenkinga kumzila wethu noma uma kukhona idivayisi edla umkhawulokudonsa. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlaziya inethiwekhi yakho kahle futhi ungawushayi ukhiye, kuvamile ukuthi kubangelwa a inkinga nge-NAT. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, uzodinga ukushintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT kukhonsoli yakho ye-PlayStation 5.
Iyini i-NAT futhi kungani ithinta ukudlala kwami ku-inthanethi ku-PS5?
Ngaphandle kokungena kubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, i-NAT iphendula ama-acronyms Isihumushi Sekheli Lenethiwekhi. Ngokuyisisekelo, ingumhumushi wekheli lenethiwekhi. Wonke amadivayisi esiwaxhuma kumzila wethu aphuma aye ku-inthanethi nge-IP efanayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isamba senani lamakheli e-IPv4 akhona alinganiselwe. I-NAT iyingxenye yomzila wakho, futhi izinikele ekuhlonzeni idivayisi ngayinye nokusabalalisa amaphakethe edatha aphumayo futhi angena kunethiwekhi yakho, ngisho noma senza yonke into nge-IP efanayo.
Nokho, ukucushwa okubi kwalolu hlelo kungaba yiphupho lethu elibi kakhulu uma sidlala imidlalo yevidiyo ku-inthanethi. Ngesizathu esifanayo, uma unezinkinga zenethiwekhi ku-PS5 yakho, kubalulekile ukukhomba uhlobo lwe-NAT onalo futhi wenze konke ongakwenza ukuze uthole ipharamitha elungile.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kufanele wazi uhlobo lwe-NAT olunikezwe ikhonsoli yakho. Ukuze wazi lolu lwazi, kuzodingeka uye ku- izilungiselelo zokucushwa kwe-PlayStaton 5 yakho, uzokwazi ukwazi isimo sokuxhuma ikhonsoli yakho nomzila wakho. Ngokuya ngezinkinga ohlangabezana nazo lapho ufinyelela i-inthanethi, ikhonsoli yakho izokunikeza izinkinga eziningi noma ezimbalwa, futhi ngombono wokukwazi ukwazi isimo esiqondile sokuxhumana kwakho, imenyu izokukhombisa inani ukuze wazi konke. umzuzwana uma kukhona into engasebenzi kahle.
Ukuze sithole, kufanele sibheke nje I-NAT kusuka kukhonsoli yethu, futhi ukuze sithole ukuthi yini ngempela eyenzekayo phakathi kwerutha yakho nekhonsoli yakho. Kuya ngevelu (kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3), ikhonsoli yakho izohlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi noma ezingaphansi lapho ixhumeka nabanye abadlali, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi yonke into ilungiswe ngendlela efanele ukuze ulwazi lwakho lwe-inthanethi lungathinteki nganoma iyiphi indlela. .
Izinkinga Ezihlobene Nembobo ye-PS5
Uma ikhonsoli yakho ingakwazi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi ngendlela efanele, izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilesi simo zingaba ziningi, futhi ezinye ziyinqaba kangangokuthi awusoze wacabanga ukuthi ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi okulula. Phakathi kwezinkinga eziningi ezikhona, sikushiya nezimbalwa ezingakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi yakho akulungile ncamashi:
- Awukwazi ukufinyelela i-PSN. Lokhu kungaba inkinga engathi sína, kepha njengoba amachweba azenzakalelayo namarutha anamuhla ezwana, akufanele ube nezinkinga. Uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-PSN, ukuvinjwa ngamabomu kwamachweba kungaba imbangela.
- Imidlalo yabadlali abaningi inqanyuliwe: Kungesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuhlola amachweba wekhonsoli yakho. Imidlalo yabadlali abaningi iba nokungazinzi uma ungakawavuli izimbobo ezifanele, futhi ngokuvamile ukubamba igeyimu kungabangela izinkinga eziningi nabanye abadlali.
- Awukwazi ukuthola abadlali abanele ongadlala ku-inthanethi: Ukuxhumeka kumaseva, i-ping kanye nokubonakala nabanye abadlali kuncike kakhulu kumachweba avuliwe.
- Izinkinga ngokudlala okukude kanye nokwabelana ngokudlala: Lena enye yezinkinga ezisobala kakhulu ezingakhombisa ukuthi unezinkinga zamachweba. Ukungakwazi ukuthumela isignali kusuka kukhonsoli kuya kuzikrini zangaphandle noma ukuvumela umngane ukuthi alawule ikhonsoli yakho izinkinga eziyisisekelo eziphakamayo lapho singenakho ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi okuphelele.
Izinhlobo ze-NAT
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-NAT onayo njengamanje, ukuze uthole, qonda ngqo ku-NAT. izilungiselelo ze-console yakho bese ufaka ingxenye ye Red. Uma usungaphakathi, khetha "Buka isimo sokuxhuma” bese uskrolela phansi uze uthole inketho “Uhlobo lwe-NAT".
Ungenza futhi ukuhlolwa kokuxhumeka ukuze ubuyekeze wonke amanani, uhlole ukuthi i-PS5 yakho ingena ku-inthanethi ngendlela efanele, yenza Ukuhlolwa kwe-NAT ngokushesha futhi uhlole ukuthi yisiphi isivinini sokulayisha nokulanda ongasifinyelela ngoxhumo lwamanje.
Kulesi sigaba uzothola Izinhlobo ezi-3 kusuka ku-NAT. Lawa alandelayo...
Uhlobo 1 (Vula)
Ikhonsoli ixhumeke ngqo ku-inthanethi futhi ikhebula alidluli kunoma iyiphi irutha. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokuxhuma ikhonsoli ngqo kumodemu yokuxhuma noma i-ONT yomhlinzeki wakho wefayibha. Leli cala lilungile, kodwa futhi alivamile kangako—ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemikhawulo evamise ukuyibeka abaqhubi. Le nqubo ye-NAT ngokuvamile ayinikezeli nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga lapho ixhuma ikhonsoli yethu kumaseva wegeyimu.
Uma ngesizathu esithile udinga ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-NAT, kungcono ukuthi uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi yezokuxhumana ngokuqondile. Yibo kuphela abazokwazi ukukunikeza isisombululo esinjalo. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ulungisele i-NAT Type 2 kakhulu.
Uhlobo 2 (Okulingene)
Yiyona evame kakhulu. I-console yakho idlula ku-router, futhi kuzodingeka ivule izimbobo ezihambisanayo ukuze ikhonsoli ixhume ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma ungazivuli izimbobo ezihambisanayo, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile zokuxhuma noma igeyimu egcwele iziphazamisi. ithimba. Ngokuvamile kuba nezinkinga zokusingatha imidlalo uma ungavuli izimbobo kumzila. Kodwa-ke, uma izinyathelo zithathwe ngendlela efanele, lolu hlobo lufanelekile ukudlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Unenqubo okufanele uyilandele ukuze konke kuhambe kahle esigabeni sokugcina salokhu okuthunyelwe.
Yize kungelona uhlobo olufanele lwe-NAT, uma wenza isheke futhi une-NAT emaphakathi, kufanele uziphathe kahle ngomphumela. Ngalokhu, ngeke ubhekane nezinkinga eziningi lapho udlala ku-inthanethi, uzokwazi ukuhlela imidlalo futhi uzoba namaconsi ambalwa enethiwekhi.
Uhlobo 3 (Kuvaliwe)
Uma uzame ukusingatha igeyimu eku-inthanethi futhi igeyimu yakho ikunikeze iphutha lokuthi abanye abasebenzisi ngeke bakujoyine, nakanjani une-NAT evaliwe. Ngalolu hlobo, sizokwazi kuphela ukuxhumana nabadlali abane-NAT evulekile, enciphisa kakhulu amathuba ethu okudlala ku-inthanethi. Ukucushwa okubi kakhulu ongakuthola.
Le NAT ikhombisa lokho ikhonsoli yakho ayifinyeleleki ku-inthanethi, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukusingatha abanye abadlali ukuze baxhume kugeyimu yakho. Ngokujwayelekile kuncane okwenziwayo kulezi zimo, njengoba okuwukuphela kwesixazululo ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki we-inthanethi bese uzama ukukhubaza i-CG-NAT.
Imaphi amachweba okufanele avulelwe i-PS5
Uma uhlangabezane ne-Type 2 NAT, usenhlanhleni. Into ozoyidinga wukuvula amachweba ukuze konke kuhambe kahle. Ngokusho kwe-PlayStation, amachweba asemthethweni i-PS5 edinga ukusebenza kahle kunethiwekhi yilawa alandelayo:
- I-TCP: 80, 443, 3478, 3479, 3480
- UDP: 3478, 3479
Ukuze uvule izimbobo uzodinga ukufinyelela umzila wakho bese ufaka izinketho ezifanele ukuze ulungise ukudluliselwa kwembobo. Ukusethwa okuthuthuke kancane, kodwa ngemiyalelo efanele uzokwazi ukukwenza. Inkinga ukuthi irutha ngayinye ihlukile, ngakho-ke into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi futhi ucele usizo ukuze wenze lezi zinyathelo. Kunoma yikuphi, ungabona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ngokubonisana ne-inthanethi ukuze uthole imodeli yerutha yakho ukuze uthole imanuwali. Inqubo ivamise ukuba lula futhi i-YouTube igcwele amavidiyo akhombisa ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani izinyathelo.
Izimbobo Eziqondile Zomdlalo
Uma amachweba asemthethweni kumzila wakho asevuliwe akufanele usaba nezinkinga zokufinyelela i-PSN, izinsizakalo ze-Sony kanye noxhumo lwe-PS5, kodwa uma umzila wakho unolaka kakhulu (noma uvikeleke ngokwedlulele), cishe uzoba nezinkinga kumageyimu athile asebenzisa amasevisi abadlali abaningi. Ngezansi sikushiya neminye yemidlalo esetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi komphakathi nezimbobo ezihambisanayo okudingeka zisebenze kahle.
- Call of Duty: TCP (1935, 3478-3480), UDP (3074-3079, 3478-3479)
- Isiphetho 2: I-TCP (1935,3074,3478-3480) UDP (3074, 3478-3479)
- I-Warzone: I-TCP (1935, 3478-3480), UDP (3074-3079, 3478-3479)
- FIFA: TCP (80, 443, 1935, 3478-3480, 3659, 10000-10099, 42127), UDP (3074, 3478-3479, 3659, 6000)
- Ama-Fortnite: I-TCP (1935, 3478-3480), UDP (3074, 3478-3479)
- Grand Theft Auto V: TCP (80, 443, 3478-3480, 6672) UDP (3478-3480, 6672, 61455, 61457, 61456, 61458)
Indlela yokuhlola eminye imidlalo
Uma isihloko ozosidlala singekho ohlwini esilubeke esigabeni esidlule, ungakhathazeki. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokunquma ukuthi yimaphi amachweba okufanele uwavule kumzila wakho. Ngokuvamile zikhona izindlela ezimbili:
Ngosesho lwe-Google
Bheka igama legeyimu yevidiyo ofuna ukulithola eduze kwetemu elithi 'PlayStation 5' kanye 'Nezimbobo'. Ohlwini lwemiphumela, thola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela wesihloko. Ngaphakathi kwalolo lwazi, inombolo yezimbobo okufanele uzinike amandla ku-PS5 ukuze imidlalo yakho eku-inthanethi isebenze kahle kufanele ivele.
Ukusebenzisa i-Speed Test utility
Kukhona enye indlela elula nakakhulu. Kuyiwebhusayithi ezokutshela uma uxhumano lwakho selulungele umdlalo we-inthanethi ofuna ukuwujabulela. Kufanele nje ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Faka iwebhusayithi testdevelocidad.es/test-de-ports/games kusuka kukhompuyutha noma iselula oyixhume kunethiwekhi efanayo ne-PlayStation 5 yakho.
- Skrolela phansi bese usesha uhlu lwemidlalo yesihloko ofuna ukusihlola.
- Uma usunayo, cindezela inkinobho ethi 'qala'.
- Ngemva kokuhlola okuthile, isistimu izokutshela uma uxhumano lwakho lulungile. Uma kungenjalo, bazokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izimbobo okudingeka uzivule kunethiwekhi yakho ukuze udlale umdlalo ngendlela efanele.
Hlola isimo sembobo
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi wenze inqubo ngendlela efanele, ungabheka amachweba. Izinyathelo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Iya kuwebhusayithi esheshayo.es Kusuka kukhompuyutha oyixhume kunethiwekhi efanayo ne-PS5 yakho, finyelela isigaba 'sokuhlola imbobo'.
- Ngokuhambisanayo, vula i-PS5 yakho bese uyixhuma ku-inthanethi.
- Ekupheleni kwewebhu unefomu elincane lapho i-IP yakho izovela khona.
- Thayipha imbobo ofuna ukuyihlola bese ushaya u-'Qala'.
- Iwizadi izokutshela uma ichweba elikhethiwe livuliwe noma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, lisavaliwe.
Kuthiwani uma nginama-PS5 amabili ekhaya?
Inkinga iza lapho ngemuva kokuvula amachweba adingekayo uzithola usesimweni esihle sokuba nama-PS5 amabili ekhaya elilodwa. Siyazi, kuyicala eliyinqaba, kodwa kungenzeka uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-PS4 ne-PS5 ngesikhathi esisodwa noma uma kukhona ama-consoles amabili endlini eyodwa (othile owabelana ngefulethi noma abazalwane ababili abanenhlanhla kakhulu ngokusetha okuhlukile). Ngokungafani nokwenzeka ku-Xbox, lapho singakhetha khona enye imbobo ukuze ikhonsoli ifinyelele amaseva e-Microsoft, kwa-Sony awacacile uma kuziwa ekuchazeni ukungena nokuphuma kwamachweba okuxhumana kumakhonsoli awo.
Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukugcina ama-consoles amabili evumelana kunethiwekhi efanayo, ngakho-ke kufanele ube nengqondo futhi udale ukucushwa okukuvumela ukuthi uye ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele uvule i-UPnP ukuze umzila uvule ngokuzenzakalelayo izimbobo idivayisi ethile ye-inthanethi edinga ukuxhumana nayo nge-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ama-consoles amabili enza izicelo zawo, umzila uzoba ophethe ukunikeza izimbobo ezifanele ngayinye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhla lwamachweba esiwaziyo lungahlukaniswa ngokulinganayo. Uma ekucushweni okukhulunywe ngakho ngaphambilini sikhulume ngokuvula ububanzi kusuka ku-3478 kuya ku-3480 ku-TCP ne-UDP, singagcina i-3478 TCP/UDP yekhonsoli eyodwa kanye ne-3479 TCP/UDP kwenye. Ngale ndlela bobabili bangaya ku-inthanethi ngendlela efanele ngokusebenzisa amachweba asemthethweni, futhi noma umuntu ematasa singaba nesesibili esitholakala kwenye ikhonsoli. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo sikwazile ukuxhuma ngempumelelo ama-consoles amabili kunethiwekhi efanayo futhi sathola Uhlobo 2 lwe-NAT kukho kokubili.