Kwakuzokwenzekani uma uNintendo ethatha iNintendo Shintsha ngokungathi sína ngokuphelele? Kumelwe ukuba bacabange into enjalo ezikhungweni ze I-valve lapho beqala ukuhlela ukuthuthukiswa kwe Umpheme wesitimu. Uma i-Nintendo Switch iyinhlanganisela ephakathi kwedeskithophu nekhonsoli ephathekayo, okuqanjiwe kweValve kufisa kakhulu, kungumkhiqizo ihlanganisa amandla e-PC yedeskithophu nokuphatheka kwe-Nintendo Switch. Okwamanje, i-Steam Deck indiza isuka ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla zabakhiqizi. Kuye kwadingeka silinde izinyanga ukuze isitoko siphele. Manje njengoba sekuthathe ukunaka kwakho, uyamangala impela. Yini ekhethekile ngale khonsoli? Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngaye. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokuchaza konke odinga ukukwazi ngeSteam Deck.
Iyini iSteam Deck futhi iziphi izici enazo?
I-Steam Deck yiyona Ikhonsoli entsha ephathwa ngesandla ye-valve. Yethulwa ngoFebhuwari 25, 2022, yize isethulo sayo sasingaphambi kwalokho, futhi ukuthengiswa kwabambezeleka izikhathi eziningi ngenxa yenkinga emkhakheni we-semiconductor.
Le khonsoli yeValve iyiphupho ngalinye lomdlali omuhle lifezekile. I-laptop, kodwa ngehadiwe ye-laptop. Azikho izakhiwo ze-ARM; Lokhu kudlalwa kuphrosesa ye-AMD njengoba ungase uwusebenzise emshinini wakho wedeskithophu. Ngalokhu, iSteam Deck iyikhonsoli efanelekile yokudlala izihloko ze-indie ezitholakala kuSteam, ama-emulators azo zonke izinhlobo, futhi, bekungaba kanjani ngenye indlela, triple A imidlalo yakhelwe PC.
Isakhiwo nezilawuli
Ikhonsoli ephathekayo ye-valve ine imigqa efana kakhulu ne esivele sinakho Nintendo Switch kanye neNintendo Switch Lite. I-chassis yayo yenziwe nge-matte black plastic. Isebenzisa izilawuli zohlobo A, B, X, Y ngohlelo olufanayo nezilawuli ze-Xbox (okungukuthi, ngokulandelana okuphambene kunezilawuli ze-Nintendo).
Futhi inayo ama-analog trigger, pads ikheli kanye nengqikithi ye 4 izinkinobho ezenza ngokwezifiso ukuthi singabela ngokuthanda kwethu. Ama-joystick anosayizi ogcwele futhi ngaphansi kwawo sinama-touch pads imisebenzi capacitive. Futhi sizoba ne-6-axis gyroscope.
Ikhonsoli ithi ikhudlwana kune-Nintendo Switch, njengoba inobukhulu obungamamilimitha angama-298 x 117 x 49 kanye nesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-669 amagremu.
iprosesa kanye nehluzo
Ubuchopho beSteam Deck yiphuzu layo eliqinile. Ngokungafani namanye ama-consoles aphathekayo, asebenzisa amaphrosesa asekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM. I-Steam inqume ukubheja izakhiwo zedeskithophu impilo yonke.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungakholeki, le laptop ine- Iprosesa ye-AMD enezakhiwo ze-Zen 2i.e. iprosesa x86. I-APU inokucushwa kwe Ama-cores ayi-4 nemicu engu-8 wokubulawa. Ngokuya ngesidingo kanye nezinga lokushisa lemishini, iphrosesa yayo ingase isebenze phakathi kuka-2.4 no-3.5 GHz.
Esigabeni sezithombe, i-GPU ine-micro architecture I-RDNA 2. Imvamisa yayo ihluka phakathi kuka-1.0 no-1,6 GHz, ithola amandla we kuze kufike ku-1,6 Teraflops. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-APU yonke kufinyelela ku-15 W, ngenkathi ku- Ungenzi lutho idla cishe ama-watts angu-4. Womathathu amamodeli we-console anayo I-16 gigabytes ye-LPDDR5 RAM.
Isitoreji
Mayelana nesitoreji, i umthamo we-console Kuzoncika kumodeli esiyikhethayo. Okuyisisekelo kakhulu kunenkumbulo ye I-64 GB eMMC (i-interface yayo yi-PCIe Gen 2 x1). Imodeli emaphakathi izokhuphuka ifike kumthamo we 256GB kanye sizoba nale nkumbulo ku-SSD ene-NVME interface (PCIe Gen 3 x4). Imodeli ethuthuke kakhulu igijima ngokushesha futhi inomthamo we 512 GB futhi isebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana njengemodeli yangaphambilini.
Wonke amamodeli e-Steam Deck anomfundi wekhadi I-microSD UHS-I. Bonke futhi banayo a indawo 2230 m.2, kodwa ngokusho kweValve, umbono akuwona owomsebenzisi wokugcina ukuthi athathe indawo yediski yememori. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukunweba ikhonsoli usebenzisa leyo ndlela. I-valve ayisivimbeli. Eqinisweni, le nqubo ingenziwa ngaphandle kokuvala iwaranti. Nokho, inkampani ayisincomi ukuba senze kanjalo. Futhi baqinisile impela, ngoba okuwukuphela kwamadiski esingawafaka kulesi sikhala abiza kakhulu. Woza, uma sifuna ukuba nesitoreji esihle, kungcono ukunquma ngokuqondile umthamo wokugcina. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nawe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi unganquma kanjani imodeli efanelekile kakhulu kuwe.
Isikrini
I-console ine-a Isikrini sokuthinta esingu-7 intshi nesinqumo se 1280 by 800 pixels nge-aspect ratio engu-16:10. Ngokungafani nemodeli yakamuva ye-Nintendo Switch, ngeke sibe nesikrini se-OLED kule modeli, kodwa iphaneli elinobuchwepheshe Ama-IPS-LED esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukukhanya kuzoba ngu-400 nits futhi Isilinganiso sokuvuselela esingu-60 Hz.
Ukusebenza kanye nebhethri
La ibhetri yeSteam Deck inomthamo we 40 Ihora, ekwazi ukunikeza ubuncane bamahora amabili okudlala kanye nenani eliphakeme lamahora ayisishiyagalombili. Ishajwa kabusha ngo-a I-transformer engu-45W ngekhebuli ye-USB-C yelaptop.
Mayelana nokusebenza kweqembu, iValve isivele yaqinisekisa ngaphambi kokwethulwa ukuthi ikhonsoli yayo inamandla ngokwanele ukuhambisa izihloko zakamuva ze-AAA emakethe. Manje njengoba sesikwazile ukubona amakhono ayo, siyabona ukuthi i-Valve yayiqinisile. Nokho, kusenendlela ende okufanele sihambe ngayo ngaphambi kokuba sishintshe ikhompuyutha yethu yedeskithophu enye yalawa malaptop, okungasho ukuthi umsebenzi owenziwe ngeValve ngeDekhi uyancomeka.
Ukuxhumana, nokuphuma komsindo / kwevidiyo
Esigabeni esingenantambo, iSteam Deck ine I-Bluetooth 5d nokusekelwa kwe- 2.4 kanye ne-5GHz Wi-Fi.
I-console nayo inakho Jack 3.5 mm, imakrofoni ephindwe kabili nezipikha zesitiriyo. Intambo I-USB-C ye-console ivumela ukunikeza okukhiphayo usebenzisa okujwayelekile BonisaPort 1.4, enokulungiswa okuphezulu okungu-8K ku-60 Hz noma i-4K ku-60 Hz.
Isofthiwe Nokuhambisana
I-Steam Deck isebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ye I-Steam OS, isistimu yakho yokusebenza ngokususelwa ku-Arch Linux nge-KDE Plasma interface.
I-Steam Deck, vele, ixhuma ku-Steam Library yethu. Ubuchwepheshe obenza imidlalo edizayinelwe i-Windows isebenze kukhompyutha ye-Linux I-Proton, inhliziyo ye-Steam Play, okuthe eminyakeni engaphezudlwana kwemi-3 ikwazile ukuletha imidlalo engaphezu kuka-14.000 ohlelweni lwepenguin. Ngakho-ke, sifuna ukucabanga ukuthi sizokwazi ukusebenzisa cishe noma yimuphi umdlalo ovela kulabhulali yethu kuSteam Deck.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Valve ishiya umnyango uvuliwe i-bootloader kusuka ku-Steam Deck. Lokhu kungenzeka kuzwakale ngesiShayina kuwe, kodwa kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olufunayo kuSteam Deck. Ngokushesha ngemva kokwethulwa kwayo, inkampani yakhulula abashayeli ukuze bakwazi ukufaka iWindows kwi-laptop. I-Steam OS isasebenza kangcono kuneWindows kulokho. Kodwa futhi, sikhumula izigqoko zethu ngokuhamba. Ezinye izinkampani bezizosivikela lesi sigaba ukuze silawule umshini ngokuphelele.
Nokho,
I-Dock iwumkhiqizo othengiswa ngokwehlukana lowo ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule i-Steam Deck ibe ikhonsoli yedeskithophu ukuyixhuma kumabonakude wethu noma kumamonitha.
Ngokungafani ne-Nintendo Switch, idokhu Izomane isebenze ekukhipheni ividiyo nomsindo kwenye idivayisi. Ngeke sithole ukusebenza okwengeziwe ngokuthi sixhumeke. Yebo, singadlala ngokulungiswa okuphezulu kunesomdabu sesikrini esihlanganiswe kukhonsoli.
Isiteshi sinokuningi izimbobo zokunweba, a USB 3.1 Uhlobo A, ezinye izimbobo ezimbili ze-USB Type A 2.0, imbobo ye-Ethernet, nokuphumayo kwe I-DisplayPort 1.4 ne-HDMI 2.0.
I-Steam Deck Price
I-Steam Deck ithengiswa ngo izilungiselelo ezintathu ezahlukene kuye ngesitoreji sakho. Imodeli eyisisekelo ye 64 GB ngememori ye-EMMC kulungile I-419 euro futhi ihlanganisa nekhava yokugcina ikhonsoli.
El imodeli ephakathi yilo ona a 256 GB NVMe SSD futhi kubiza ngentengo I-549 euro. Ngaphezu kwecala, lizofaka "Inqwaba Yomphakathi Ye-Steam", okuyinto emangazayo kuze kube manje.
Ekugcineni, okuhlukile phezulu kwebanga libiza ama-euro angama-679. Kufaka phakathi i-SSD 512 GB futhi isikrini saso asibonisi. Ngokungeziwe esikhumbeni nenqwaba, izofaka isikhumba sekhibhodi sohlelo lweSteam OS esikhethekile.
Iyiphi inguqulo yeSteam Deck okufanele ngiyithenge?
Sifinyelele isikhathi esiwujuqu. Uma usifunde sonke isiqephu sendatshana, ngokuqinisekile ikhadi lakho lesikweletu liyanyakaza njengamanje. Wena I-gamer Ingaphakathi lifuna ukubamba le laptop, kodwa unokungabaza ukuthi yini imodeli ifaneleka kakhulu kuwe. Ungakhathazeki, ngoba sesicabange kakhulu ngakho, ngakho-ke yisikhathi sokukutshela amandla nobuthakathaka balezi zinhlobo ezintathu ezikhishwe ku-Steam Deck.
Ngaphambi kokuqala, kufanele ukwazi lokho amamodeli amathathu ayefana ngokwamandla awo okwenza ikhompuyutha. I-CPU ne-GPU yawo womathathu amamodeli ayafana. Umehluko kuphela ku- isitoreji kanye nezinsiza eza ephaketheni. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya imodeli ngayinye, ngoba kuye ngokuthi yini ozoyidlala, uzoba nesithakazelo kumodeli owodwa noma kwenye.
64GB eMMC version
Izinga lokungena kanye nenguqulo eshibhe kakhulu ye-Steam Deck ayinayo idrayivu ye-SSD. Kunalokho, ine-a 64GB eMMC inkumbulo okuthengiswa ku-base plate yomshini. Ngale modeli kuzodingeka usebenzise yebo noma yebo eyodwa ikhadi le-MicroSD ukuze unwebe inkumbulo futhi ukwazi ukugcina izihloko ezimbalwa kukhompuyutha ephathekayo.
Uma uzodlala iziqu kuphela ama-indies, okuwukuthi, imidlalo engavunyelwe noma ye-2D, le khonsoli ingaba inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe. Kwenzeka okufanayo uma okukubiza kakhulu kuSteam Deck kuwumhlaba wokulingisa. Ngu I-419 euro, uthatha idivayisi engenambangi.
Kodwa-ke, asikwazi ukuncoma le modeli uma uzodlala imidlalo yesimanje nenzima. Ngoba? Ngoba ngeke zilingane ku-64 GB yememori yangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkumbulo ye-EMMC yenza kancane kune-SSD, ngakho uzoba nayo izikhathi ezinde zokulayisha.
256GB NVMe SSD inguqulo
Ngama-euro angama-549, inguqulo ene-256 GB SSD iyona umshini okhethwa iningi labasebenzisi. Inezikhathi zokulayisha ezingcono nendawo eyanele yokugcina imidlalo emibili noma emithathu enzima. Okunye, ungakugcina ekhadini le-MicroSD olithenga ngokuhlukile - nge-512 GB eyodwa ungaba ne-Steam Deck uze ubhoreke.
Uma uzodlala izihloko ezizophuma maduze, yikho lokhu. inketho yakho engcono kakhulu. Futhi njengokungathi lokho akwanele, ngaleli phakethe sizothatha ingxenye yephrofayili ekhethekile yomphakathi weSteam.
512GB NVMe SSD inguqulo
Lena inguqulo ehlomele kahle kakhulu yalaba abathathu futhi, ngakho-ke, ebiza kakhulu, njengoba ifinyelela ku-679 euros. Ayigcini nje ngokuba nesitoreji esiningi, futhi iyi-SSD, kodwa nayo Ngokusho kwe-Valve, ine-anti-reflective screen esezingeni eliphezulu. Asikhulumi ngesinqumo esiphezulu noma ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile, njengoba kuseyi-LCD, kodwa ingilazi eyisibekela ivimbela ukubonakaliswa, ikakhulukazi uma sidlala ezimweni ezikhanyayo.
Ngaphezu kwephrofayili ekhethekile, isikhumba sekhibhodi sinikezwa futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, icala lokulithwala nokulilethwa liphephile, sivikelwe kunoma yisiphi isenzakalo esingalindelekile esingase senzeke kithi.
Ingabe le modeli ikufanele? Kuncike ngokuphelele ohlotsheni lomdlali onguye. uma ungafuni ukuba ukususa nokulanda imidlalo, umehluko wentengo uzokunxephezela. Cishe ngama-euro ayi-130 unomthamo ophindwe kabili, ikesi lokuvikela kanye ne-a isikrini sekhwalithi engcono. Njengoba sisho, inguqulo engu-256 GB iyona efanela iningi lababukeli. Kodwa uma ufuna ukwelula kancane, kungcono ukuya ku-512 GB kunokuthenga imodeli engu-256 bese uthola indlela yokwandisa isitoreji ngenye i-SSD. Enye inzuzo yalokhu okuhlukile ukuthi uma ufuna, ungakwazi ukhohlwe ukusebenzisa i-microSD (usenayo, kodwa cishe awuyidingi) futhi ujabulele yonke imidlalo ekwinkumbulo yendawo, azikho izikhathi zokulayisha.