Ngesinye isihlandlo sikuxelele malunga nehlabathi le-drones. Ezo zinto zibhabhayo zisivumelayo ukuba sirekhode iimbono zasemoyeni ezimangalisayo, sithathe imifanekiso kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, siyakonwabela ukubhabha kakhulu (ewe, ukusuka emhlabeni). Kodwa ke, ziziphi iinkcukacha ofanele uzithathele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba uyithenge? Yeyiphi eyona drone ifanelekileyo kum? Ewe, namhlanje sichaza yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga needrones kwaye, ukongeza, siqulunqe ezinye zeedrones ukhetho olungcono lokuqwalaselwa kwintengiso yanamhlanje.
Iinkcukacha ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ngaphambi kokuthenga idrone
Eyokuqala, kwaye eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, kukwazi iimpawu eziphambili zolu hlobo lwezixhobo, ukongeza kwimiba ethile yangaphambili yomthetho ekufuneka siyazi ukuba asifuni ukuba naziphi na izoyikiso.
Imiba yomthetho yokusetyenziswa kweedrones
Ukuqala ngeziphumo zomthetho, ezona nkcukacha zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuthenga idrone zezi:
- Ukuzonwabisa okanye ubuNgcali: Le ngenye yeenkalo eziphambili kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iya kugqiba ukuba nefuthe kwezinye iimpawu (ngokukodwa kwinqanaba elisemthethweni). Ngale nto sithetha ukuba luhlobo luni losetyenziso oluya kufuna ukunika izixhobo. Umzekelo, iidrones zokuzonwabisa zikholisa ukuba zingabizi kakhulu, zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, (phantse) zonke zineepropeller ezi-4 kwaye iikhamera zazo zilungile, kodwa azifani.
- Iiklasi: emva kokupapashwa kwe imithetho emitsha yaseYurophu ngenxa yokubaleka kolu hlobo lwezixhobo, kusekwe Iintlobo ze-7 zeedrones ezahlukeneyo: C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 kunye C6. Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bezixhobo kunye nesantya esiphezulu esinokufikelela kuso, siya kufakwa kwenye yezi zigaba. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo (njengoko kwenzekayo ngeemodeli esiza kuzibona ngezantsi) kukuba iidrone esizithengayo thina basebenzisi abaqhelekileyo (oochwephesha okanye abangezizo) ziyi-C0 okanye iC1). Unokujongana nemimiselo yaseYurophu ukuze wazi imeko nganye ethile.
- Udidi: Njengoko kwicandelo langaphambili, emva kwemimiselo emitsha, ngoku sihlula phakathi Iindidi ze-3 eyahlukileyo: evulekileyo, ethile okanye eqinisekisiweyo. Ukuyishwankathela kakhulu, ukuba nombono oqhelekileyo, udidi luya kuxhomekeka kokubini kuhlobo lwedrone esinalo kunye nohlobo lwenqwelomoya esifuna ukuyenza kunye nomngcipheko obandakanyekayo. Olona thintelo luncinci, njengoko unokucinga, lolona luvulekileyo kwaye lulolo hlobo lweC0 kunye neC1 drones. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngetyala lakho, jongana nemigaqo yaseYurophu kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
- Ilayisensi/indlela yokuziphatha kunye nezifundo zokubhabha: kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwedrone esinayo kunye nohlobo lwenqwelomoya esifuna ukuyenza, siya kufuna udidi lwamaphepha-mvume, iimvume, kunye nezifundo ezithile zokubhabha. Lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko lunokufumaneka kwisikhokelo somthetho semigaqo yaseYurophu.
Siyazi ukuba inokuba bomvu kakhulu ekuqaleni ukuba into oyifunayo yidrone ngokulula "ukuhambisa ixesha" okanye ukurekhoda amaxesha athile eholide yakho elandelayo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, ukungacaci malunga nazo zonke ezi nkcukacha kunye neempembelelo zomthetho kunokukhokelela ekubeni ufumane isikhalazo esinokuthetha isohlwayo semali engencinci ncam. Ke, njengoko intetho isithi "uthintelo lungcono kunonyango".
Imiba yobugcisa ephambili yeedrones
Kwelinye icala, sidlula kwiinkcukacha kwinqanaba leenkcazo zobugcisa ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuthenga elinye lala maqela:
- U bunzima: ubunzima bedrone, njengoko sele ubonile kwicandelo langaphambili, yinto ebalulekileyo. Kodwa kungekhona kuphela ngokusemthethweni, kodwa ukuzinza kunye ne-aerodynamics. Ubunzima obungaphantsi kwesinye sezi ziqwenga zezixhobo, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukuvuthuza komoya ukuyiphazamisa kwaye, ke ngoko, izithonga esizibambayo ziya kushukunyiswa okanye, okubi kakhulu, idrone iya kuphelela emhlabeni. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba ubunzima bezi zinto buphakathi kwe-240 g kunye ne-900 g ubunzima.
- Ukuzimela: Enye ingcaciso ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba ibhetri iya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani kwinqwelomoya. Ukuba ngamaqela amancinci, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngeli xesha ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-35 ngethamsanqa. Ngesi sizathu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube neeyunithi ezininzi zebhetri ukuzitshintsha kwiseshini nganye yokubhabha.
- Fi kelela: nangona imimiselo ifuna ukuba kwiinqwelomoya "eziqhelekileyo" umqhubi kufuneka agcine uqhagamshelwano olubonakalayo neqela, lowo unoluhlu olukhulu uya kusinika ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo olungaphezulu. Iimodeli zeSemi-professional zinokufikelela kuluhlu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 km, nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela echanekileyo ngayo umbono wakho kwaye ukuba ufuna ukulandela imithetho kwileta.
- Ifoto / umgangatho wevidiyo: Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha imifanekiso nangayiphi na indlela, umgangatho onokuthi uphumelele ikhamera yesi sixhobo ubaluleke kakhulu. Sinokufumana iimodeli eziya kwi-FullHD nangona, okwangoku, kulula ukufumana umgangatho we-4K. Apha kwakhona kubandakanya inkalo efana nokuzinza kokurekhoda kwimeko yevidiyo. Ukuphucula le nkalo, iimodeli ezininzi zibandakanya i-3-axis gimbal ukwenzela izithonga ezizinzile.
- ukuqondwa komqobo: Enye inkalo enokuba yinto enomdla kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuphepha ukwesaba okungadingekile, kukuba esi sixhobo sinenkqubo yoluvo olubona imiqobo. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba i-drone iqhekeze phambi kwengozi ekufutshane ukuba isengxakini.
- iinkqubo zendawo eziphambili: uninzi lweedrones zangoku zineGPS kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezininzi zendawo ezinokuthi, ukuba ziyafuneka, zinokubuyela kwindawo yokusuka ngokuzimeleyo. Oku, kwimeko yokulahleka komqondiso phakathi kwethu kunye nezixhobo, kuya kubaluleka kakhulu.
Ezi zezona mpawu ziphambili ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo phambi kokuba ufumane idrone. Emva koko sinokuthetha ngezinye ezininzi ezifana nesithuba esikuyo isixhobo esongwayo, ukuba sineendawo ezisecaleni kwaye ukuba kulula ukuzitshintsha okanye, nokuba, uhlobo lwenkqubo yolawulo abanayo (ulawulo olukude ngesikrini, ngaphandle kwesikrini okanye ukusuka. iselula ngokwayo). Kodwa le yimiba ethile engakumbi.
Iidrones ezilungileyo onokuthi uzithenge
Ngoku uyayazi yonke imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo phambi kokuba ufumane elinye lala maqela, lixesha lokuba ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi eya kuba liqabane lakho elilandelayo onokuthi uthabathele esibhakabhakeni.
Ukwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kuwe, siqulunqe ezinye zeemodeli ezilungileyo onokuzifumana ngoku kwimarike yedrone.
I-DJI Mini 2
Imodeli yokuqala esifuna ukuthetha ngayo yenye yezona ziyaziwa kakhulu kwicandelo kwabo bafuna ukuqala. Imalunga I-DJI Mini 2, i-drone ye-ultralight enobunzima be-249 grams kuphela kwaye, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci kwaye inokusongwa, sinokuyithatha phantse naphi na.
Oku kubonisa i-3-axis timpani yokuzinzisa ividiyo ye-4K 30fps ekwazi ukuyirekhoda. Ukuzimela kwayo malunga nemizuzu engama-31 yokubhabha kunye noluhlu lweempawu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 km kunye nenkqubo yayo ye-OcuSync 2.0. Ixabiso layo lijikeleze i-euro ezingama-450 kunye nemodeli yesiseko kodwa, ukongeza, kukho ezinye iipakethi ezibandakanya iindawo ezisecaleni kunye neebhetri ezingaphezulu.
THENGA I-DJI MINI 2 APHAIsikhwenene uAnafi
Umenzi weParrot ngomnye wabantu abaziyo kakhulu kwicandelo. Apho ngaphambi kokuba usapho lwabo lubandakanye i-assortment enkulu yeemodeli ezahlukeneyo, ngoku bajolise kuzo zonke iinjongo zabo Isikhwenene uAnafi. Nangona, ewe, oku kuneendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Yidrone ethi, kuzo zonke iintlobo zayo, ukuzimela kwayo kumalunga nemizuzu engama-25. Iyakwazi ukurekhoda ividiyo kwisisombululo se-4K kunye nekhamera yayo ye-21-megapixel kwaye ine-zoom yedijithali enokuthi icingelwe ukuba inyuse umfanekiso ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho.
Ke, kuxhomekeke "kwinguqulelo" nganye yale drone, iya kuba neempawu enye okanye ezinye: enye ibandakanya iibhetri ezininzi kwipakethi, enye iyakwazi ukuskena imiphezulu ye-3D yeendawo zobuchwephesha, okanye kukho imodeli yeFPV phakathi kwabo. Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa umahluko phakathi kwazo zonke:
I-Skydio 2
Enye inkampani enokuthi ingaziwa kangako ngumnini we I-Skydio 2, idrone eneempawu ezinomtsalane kuye nawuphi na umntu ongcakacileyo.
Lo mzekelo unako ukurekhoda ividiyo ye-HDR kwisisombululo se-4K ukuya kwi-60 fps, ngaphezu kokuba nenkqubo ye-drum ye-3-axis ukuphucula ukuzinza. Inoluhlu olumalunga nemizuzu engama-23 yokubhabha, isantya esiphezulu esijikeleze i-57 km/h kunye noluhlu lwe-3.5 km.
Ukongeza, iyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, oko kukuthi, ubonisa indlela okanye into ekufuneka ilandelwe kwaye ikwenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuthintela nawuphi na umqobo oza kuyo. Kakade ke, ixabiso layo liyanyuka ukuya kwi-euro eyi-1.134 kwipakethi yayo esisiseko kwaye ifikelela kwi-2.500 ye-euro kwi-"Pro Kit" yayo.
U-DJI Mavic 2 Pro
Kwabo bethu bafuna enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokubhabha esibhakabhakeni, sinayo idrone. U-DJI Mavic 2 Pro, enye yeemodeli eziphezulu ze-TOP zenkampani okwangoku.
Oku kukwazi ukurekhoda ividiyo ye-HDR kwi-4K kwi-30 fps kunye ne-10 bits yolwazi lombala. Konke oku kubulela kwi-1-intshi ye-CMOS sensor kwikhamera yayo ye-20-megapixel. Inobunzima be-907 grams, ukuzimela malunga nemizuzu ye-31 yendiza kunye noluhlu lweekhilomitha ezili-5. Ngokuqinisekileyo, nayo inenkqubo yokufumanisa umqobo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha nge-app yayo yokulawula kude. Ixabiso lale drone lifikelela kwi-euro eyi-1.345 kwimodeli yayo yesiseko.
THENGA I-DJI MAVIC 2 PRO APHAUDII FPV Combo
Okokugqibela, ukuba le nto uyifunayo kukubhabha esibhakabhakeni kumntu wokuqala ngokungathi uyintaka, eyona ndlela ingcono yile. UDII FPV Combo.
Ngayo sinokurekhoda ividiyo yeFPV kwi-4K kwi-60 fps kwaye siyithumele kumgama we-10 km ngenxa yetekhnoloji ye-OcuSync 3.0. Ukuphucula amava, ibandakanya imowudi yokubhabha ye-FPV-S esinika inkululeko yokubhabha ngesandla, kunye nolawulo olucacileyo lwenqwelomoya "eqhelekileyo". Kwaye, inokwenzeka njani enye into, ukunika iTelga ukhuseleko olukhulu ngebhuleki likaxakeka, ukubhaqwa komqobo, ukubhabha okumileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo kulo mba. Le yeyona modeli ibiza kakhulu kuzo zonke esizicetyisiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukufikelela kwi-1.520 yee-euro.
THENGA I-DJI FPV COMBO APHAAmakhonkco onokuwabona kweli nqaku ayinxalenye yesivumelwano sethu neNkqubo yoManyano lweAmazon kwaye angasifumanela ikhomishini encinci kwiintengiso zabo (ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ixabiso olihlawulayo). Ewe, isigqibo sokuzipapasha senziwe ngokukhululekileyo phantsi kwengqiqo yokuhlela El Output, ngaphandle kokuhoya iingcebiso okanye izicelo ezivela kwiimpawu ezibandakanyekayo.