Akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngezibhengezo xa zisetyenziswa ngenkathalo nangembeko. Ngaphezu koko, yindlela apho iiprojekthi ezininzi zixhaswa ngayo kwaye zivumela ukuba zikhule, ziphucule kwaye ziqhubeke nokubonelela ngeemveliso okanye iinkonzo zazo ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Nakuba kunjalo, xa isetyenziswa ngendlela ephazamisayo, izinto ziyatshintsha. Kwezo meko, elula I-Raspberry Pi kunye nePi-Hole ikuvumela ukuba uthi ndlela-ntle kwiintengiso ezicaphukisayo.
Yintoni iPi-Hole
I-Pi-Hole sisisombululo soMthombo oVulekileyo owenziwe ngokwahlukileyo isixhobo esikuvumela ukuba ulawule itrafikhi ye-intanethi. Njengokungathi i-firewall, ihlalutya izicelo ze-DNS kwaye iyakwazi ukuvala iintengiso kunye nabalandeleli boluhlu lwemimandla olufumana ngokuzenzekelayo okanye onokuthi udibanise ngesandla.
Ngale ndlela, xa uyifakile kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezihambelanayo, awuyi kuphelisa kuphela iintengiso onokuthi uzibone kwibhrawuza yekhompyuter yakho (into onokuyenza kwakhona ngokwandisa okuvimba ezi ntengiso), nakwezinye izixhobo ngaphandle kwesidingo faka nayiphi na iplagin. Kwaye oko, umzekelo, kunomtsalane kakhulu phelisa intengiso ekruqulayo kwi-iOS, izixhobo ze-Android okanye ii-Smart TV. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuphepha iintengiso ze-18+, ezifana nezindlu zokungcakaza, imifanekiso engamanyala, njl.
Ngokunjalo, ngendlela efanayo onokuthi uphelise intengiso yemimandla ethile, unokongeza abanye kuluhlu olumhlophe ukubavumela ukuba baqhubeke nokubanikezela kwaye ukusebenza kwephepha akuchaphazeleki. Ukuba akulunganga ukuba ilungisa lihlawule aboni.
Uyifaka njani iPi-Hole
Nangona kubonakala kunzima, inyaniso kukuba ukufaka i-Pi-Hole ayingomsebenzi ongenakwenzeka kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzisi. Ngaphezu koko, kwiphepha leprojekthi ngokwayo kukho imiyalelo ekufuneka ilandelwe ukuphumeza ukufakwa kwaye unokubona ukuba kukho iindlela kuwo onke amanqanaba.
Ewe, ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ube nesixhobo apho unokufaka khona iPi-Hole. Inokuba yikhompyuter yeLinux okanye iSynology NAS. Nangona kule meko siza kusebenzisa i Raspberry Pi, kuba ngemali encinci unokuseta i-block blocker yehlabathi kuzo zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi. Ke, ngebhodi yakho ilungile kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza efakwe njenge Raspbian, siyaqala.
Njengoko besitshilo, zikho iindlela ezintathu zofakelo lwePi-Hole. Kwelinye icala kukho indlela ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo apho kufuneka uqale kuphela inkqubo, vula i-terminal kwaye wenze lo myalelo:
curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | bash
Kwaye kwelinye icala, iindlela ezimbini zezandla zabo bafuna ukuba nolawulo olukhulu lwenkqubo yonke. Eyokuqala yile kwaye idibanisa indawo yokugcina ngale miyalelo:
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole.git Pi-hole
cd "Pi-hole/automated install/"
sudo bash basic-install.sh
Kwaye into yesibini eyenzayo kukukhuphela kwaye emva koko iphumeze usebenzisa imiyalelo:
wget -O basic-install.sh https://install.pi-hole.net
sudo bash basic-install.sh
Nokuba yeyiphi na inketho oyikhethayo, kwimizuzu embalwa uya kuba nakho konke ukulungele ukuqala Inkqubo yokumisela iPi-Hole. Ke, sebenzisa isicelo kwaye ulandele amanyathelo abonisiwe.
Nje ukuba ugqibile uya kuba nokufikelela kwiphaneli yolawulo, ekulula ukuyiqonda kwaye inokukukhumbuza ngeWordPress. Ekuqaleni uya kubona iDashboard okanye idesktop enedatha kwizinto ezivaliweyo, izicelo, njl. kwaye ekhohlo, ikholamu eneenketho ezahlukeneyo ezikuvumela ukuba ubone uluhlu olumnyama lweendawo ezivaliweyo okanye uluhlu olumhlophe oza kubavumela ngalo ukuba bathumele iintengiso.
Indlela yokuqwalasela izixhobo zokusebenzisa iPi-Hole
Yonke into ilungile, inyathelo lokugqibela kukuxelela yonke into yakho izixhobo ngaphakathi kuthungelwano lwasekhaya olufanayo ekufuneka lusebenzise i-Pi-Hole. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Guqula iseva ye-DNS ye-router kwidilesi ye-IP eyabelwe i-Pi-Hole, ukuze zonke izicelo ezivela kuso nasiphi na isixhobo zidlule kuyo.
- Guqula iseva ye-DNS ngabanye kwizixhobo apho ufuna ukuthatha ithuba lePi-Hole.
Apha nguwe othatha isigqibo sokuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa. Zombini zineengenelo nezingeloncedo zazo, ngoko ngumbandela wokuzivavanya nokuzama. Kukho ukhetho lokuvumela i-Pi-Hole ukuba inakekele ukunika iidilesi ze-IP nge-DHCP, nangona ngaphandle kokuba ucacile malunga nendlela yonke into esebenza ngayo, ayiyi kuba yinto esinokuyincoma.