Kuba nawuphi na umdali womxholo, umculo uhlala ungomnye wemiba enzima kakhulu yokulawula. Zeziphi iingoma endinokuzisebenzisa? Ukuba yimizuzwana embalwa, ndinganengxaki yokuthumela apha? Ukugubungela nganye kunye neqonga ngalinye liyinkimbinkimbi, ngoko siza kugxininisa Instagram, nguwuphi umculo endinokuwusebenzisa kwizithuba zam, amabali okanye ngqo.
Ngowuphi umculo endinokuwusebenzisa kwi-Instagram?
Xa uzibuza ukuba ngowuphi umculo onokuwusebenzisa kwi-Instagram, impendulo ekhawulezayo yile: konke onakho ukuphinda uvelise okanye ungumbhali wakho. Nangona kunjalo, i-Instagram ihlaziyiwe imithetho xa usebenzisa umculo onelungelo lokushicilela, ukwenza kucace into enokwenzeka xa upapasha uhlobo oluthile lomxholo okanye olunye kwiqonga labo.
Kwaye kukuba akufani nokupapasha ibali kunokupapashwa kwesondlo esiphambili apho uqhele ukusebenza ngezinto ezirekhodiweyo ngaphambili kwaye kukho i-post-production. Ngaphezu koko, kulapho uninzi lweengxaki luvela khona. Ngokuba kukho abasebenzisi abaninzi abangayekiyo ukucinga ukuba ukusebenzisa umculo onelungelo lokushicilela kunokubangela iingxaki ngelinye ixesha. Kwaye ekubeni umculo ongenabukhosi ulinganiselwe ngandlel’ ithile, ke, abo bangafuni kuphinda okanye bathabathe ithuba lemicimbi yangoku bagqibela besebenzisa izinto ekungafanelanga bazenze kuqala.
Nakweyiphi na imeko, ungacingi ukuba uza kulahla i-algorithms ejongene nokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umxholo owusebenzisayo ulungelelene ukusukela oko. ngokukhawuleza ukuba utsibe eminye yemithetho ebekwe yi-intanethi yentlalontle, zonke ii-alamu ziya kuhamba ukwazisa ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Yinto efana nokwenzeka kuYouTube okanye kwiTwitch apho uhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza ngamabango e-copyright kunye nokuthuliswa okanye ukususwa kweendawo ezibalulekileyo zeevidiyo zakho ezifakwe kulo naliphi na iqonga lamaqonga amabini.
I-Creative Commons edumileyo, yintoni leyo?
Ezi ntlobo zeemvume zedijithali ziyinxalenye yombutho onikezela ngenkqubo yokukhusela kwimisebenzi yabasebenzisi kunye neenkampani ezisebenza njengempendulo edumileyo "onke amalungelo agciniwe". Iyonke, I-Creative Commons ineentlobo ezintandathu zelayisensi, ezisuka kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kuphela ngokuqatshelwa komsebenzi wokuwusebenzisa ngaphandle komda, ukuya kowona mmiselo ongafuneki kuphela ukukhankanywa kombhali, kodwa nokuba lo msebenzi awukwazi ukusetyenziswa okanye ukuguqulwa ngumsebenzisi.
Njengoko ipapashiwe kweyayo iphepha Ingxelo esemthethweni yombutho, "Iilayisensi zeCreative Commons Copyright [...] zibonelela wonke umntu, ukusuka kumdali ngamnye ukuya kwiinkampani ezinkulu kunye namaziko, kunye indlela elula nesemgangathweni yokunika iimvume ezisemthethweni kwimisebenzi yakho yokuyila. Indibaniselwano yezixhobo zethu kunye nabasebenzisi bethu benza […] uluhlu lwesiqulatho esinokukotshwa, sisasazwe, sihlelwe, sixutywe ngokutsha kwaye siphuhliswe, konke oko kuphakathi kwemida yomthetho wepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.
Uninzi lweengoma ezisetyenziswa kwi-Instagram ukwenza utshintsho okanye ukuseta isingqisho zinezi ntlobo zeelayisensi. Yiyo loo nto sihlala simamela iingoma ezifanayo kwi-Instagram, iYouTube kunye nezinye iinethiwekhi zentlalo. Ukuba awufuni ukuba neengxaki zamaphepha-mvume okanye amalungelo okushicilela, kuya kufuneka uchithe ixesha elithile ukhangela iingoma ezihambelana nale mvume yedijithali. Ukusuka kwigalari ye-Instagram ngokwayo uya kufumana iingoma ezinelayisenisi. Nangona kunjalo, unokukhuphela zonke iintlobo zeengoma kunye neziphumo zesandi kwi-intanethi ngolu hlobo lwemvume kwaye wongeze kwindalo yakho ye-Instagram.
I-Instagram kunye nokusetyenziswa komculo onamalungelo
Ngokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo, i-Instagram ihlaziye imilinganiselo kunye namatyala aqwalaselwa xa thumela umxholo ngomculo onelungelo lokushicilela. Amanye amanyathelo afuna ukunceda nokukhusela amagcisa, abaqambi kunye namaqabane asebenza kwimveliso yezi ziqwenga.
Ukuba uza kusebenzisa umculo one-copyright, nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi ngokusekwe kwinto oyithumelayo kwi-Instagram. Kodwa okokuqala, ingcaciso: umculo onokuwongeza kwiiposti zakho ze-Instagram ngokusebenzisa isitika Umculo awubali. Lo ngumculo onamalungelo ukusukela oko inkampani ifikelele kwizivumelwano nabo bayilawulayo kwaye ungazisebenzisa ngokukhululekileyo kolu khetho lulungiselweyo.
Ngoku ewe, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba upapasha umculo onamalungelo kumabali, uqondise okanye upapashe?
umculo kumabali
Xa upapasha ibali akukho hlobo lokusikelwa umda. Ungabonisa ukusebenza okuphilayo kwegcisa elenza umculo walo okanye olunye uhlobo lwevidiyo apho ingoma enelungelo lokushicilela idlala ngasemva, ukuze ube nebha yasimahla yokukhuthaza kunye nokukhulisa umsebenzi womntu ongaziwayo ngakumbi ukuba uyawenza. Into oyifunayo kukuba uzame ukumxhasa, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ukuvelisa kwakhona izihloko ezaziwa kuninzi.
Umculo kwizithuba feed jikelele
Kupapasho oza kulwenza ngaphakathi kwakho ifidi Imithetho ephambili ifana naleyo yamabali, kodwa nge ukusikelwa umda. Okokuqala, unokupapasha umxholo wevidiyo apho umculo onamalungelo uveliswa kwakhona ukuba ilithuba elikhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wemvumi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sisiqwenga osikhethileyo ukuseta indawo yevidiyo yakho, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba awuzukwazi ukuyenza. Ke ngoko, ubeka umngcipheko wokuba umxholo ubhaqwe, uvaliwe kwaye ususwe.
umculo ophilayo
Kwimeko ethe ngqo, kungekhona nje yonke into ecacileyo, kodwa uya kubona ezinye izaziso. Ngqo awukwazi ukudlala umculo onelungelo lokushicilela. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, iqonga liya kuyibona ngokukhawuleza, kuba ine-algorithms eyenzelwe loo njongo, njengeTwitch okanye iYouTube. Ngaphambi kokuthintela usulelo lwakho, i-Instagram iya kubonisa isilumkiso kwiscreen esibonisa ukuba ukuba awuyisombululi le meko, ividiyo iya kuphelela ekubeni iphazamiseke, ivalwe kwaye icinywe.
Ke gcina oku engqondweni kwaye ulawule oko kudlalayo ngelixa usenza ngqo kwi-Instagram, ngakumbi ukuba kamva unenjongo yokuyigcina kwi-IGTV ukuze ibonwe kwixa elizayo nguye nawuphi na umsebenzisi ofikelela kwiprofayile yakho, kuba ukuba i-Instagram iyangenelela. , eyona nto inokwenzeka kukuba isiphelo sakho esithe ngqo sipheliswe.
Nguwuphi umculo onokusetyenziswa kwiiReels
Okokuqala, xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni umculo onelungelo lokushicilela kwi-Instagram Reels, awuyi kuba nayo nayiphi na imida kwaye uya kukwazi ukwenza okufanayo namabali. Into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo kukuba kuxhomekeke kwi uhlobo lweakhawunti usete usenokungabinawo umculo okhoyo kwi iqhosha lomculo. Kule nto kuya kufuneka utshintshele kumdali okanye ukhetho lomntu endaweni yenkampani. Nangona ukuba utshintsha udidi lweprofayile yakho kunokwenzeka ukuba baya kuvela.
Nangona kunjalo, unokongeza umculo weereli kunye nokhetho lokurekhoda ilizwi-ngaphezulu okanye ukusebenzisa ividiyo ehlelwe ngaphambili ukuba, njengoko sithetha, ngumxholo oza kupapashwa kwiakhawunti yenkampani.
Kwaye ungakulibali oku
Recuerda que iqonga ngalinye lidla ngokuba nezivumelwano zalo zokusebenzisa umculo kwaye nangona kwiimeko ezininzi ungalayisha i storie ukuya ku-Instagram okanye kwiTikTok enomxholo ofanayo, unokuhlangabezana neemeko apho unokuvalwa kwenye yezi zimbini. Ke, xa usebenza nge-Instagram, ungacingi ukuba le nto uyilayishayo iya kuba semthethweni kwenye indawo.
Oku kwenzeka, umzekelo, kwimixholo yeYouTube engahlawulelwanga, ukuba uyazisebenzisa kwi-Twitch, unokuba kukothuka okubi kuba uya kuthuliswa ngamalungu apho bakholelwa ukuba ilungelo lomdali liyanyhashwa. Ke ungalibali le nkcukacha incinci, kodwa engaphaya, xa uthatha isigqibo sokulayisha umxholo ngaphandle kokwahlulo ukusuka kwi-app ukuya kwenye.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba usebenzisa umculo onelungelo lokushicilela
Ekuqaleni, ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezinelungelo lobunikazi, akukho nto inokwenzeka, kuba ngokungazi sele kukho imixholo emininzi i-Instagram inelayisensi ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokukhululekileyo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lopapasho ngaphakathi kweqonga layo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko okufanayo akunakuze kwenzeke kwaye unokumangaliswa.
Ukuba usebenzisa umxholo ongenawo amalungelo okusebenzisa, yakho izithuba zinokuvalwa okanye zisuswe kanye nge-Instagram ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili. Into enokuthi ibe neziphumo ezingaphezulu kunokulahleka koshicilelo olukhankanyiweyo kunye nempembelelo malunga notyelelo, abalandeli, njl. Kodwa ukuba iphindaphindwa ngakumbi, inokugqibela ngokuthetha ukunqunyanyiswa kunye nokuvalwa kweprofayile yakho.
Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ungaweli kwimpazamo yokucinga ukuba akukho nto iya kwenzeka ukusebenzisa ingoma ethile kwividiyo yemizuzwana embalwa. Kuba unokufumana isimangaliso esibi. Ukongeza, namhlanje kukho iinkonzo ezininzi ezivumela, ngentlawulo encinci (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweprofayili oyiyo) ukufikelela kwikhathalogu yomculo ebanzi.
Ungawufumana phi umculo we-Instagram
Ngeli xesha, kunye ne Umgaqo-nkqubo we-Instagram malunga nokuveliswa komculo onelungelo lokushicilela I-copyright kwiqonga layo esele licacile, ukuba unamalungelo akuyi kubakho siphumo, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, uya kuba sengozini yokuba umxholo wakho uya kuchaphazeleka.
Ngoko ke, yintoni onokukhetha kuyo ukusebenzisa umculo ngaphandle komngcipheko? Enye yezona ndlela zingcono kukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina umculo kunye nelayisensi ye-Creative Commons Zero, oko kukuthi, ezo zinokusetyenziselwa urhwebo kunye nosetyenziso olungelulo urhwebo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubala ububhali. Umzekelo, Umxube inika ukufikelela kwinani elibalulekileyo leengoma onokuthi ukhethe kuzo izinto eziphathekayo ngolu hlobo "lwelayisensi yasimahla kunye nesimahla" yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo okanye iimvakalelo.
Kwimeko yokufuna umculo kupapasho, amabali okanye ngqo, kuFacebook banalo i icandelo elinoluhlu olubanzi lomculo, zombini ngokwezimbo kunye nobude. Kwaye okokugqibela, ukuba ujonge into enerepertoire enkulu kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, umgangatho, kukho inkonzo esetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi be-Youtuber kwiividiyo zabo kwaye yongeza ithuba lokusebenzisa loo mxholo kwezinye iinethiwekhi ezinje nge-Instagram. Zizinkonzo ezihlawulwayo, kodwa njengoko besitshilo, iindleko zilawuleka ukuba unomthamo omncinci wokwenza ingeniso ngezenzo onokuthi uzenze eqongeni. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo zezi:
Isandi sezifo
Le nkampani yazalwa ngo-2009 kwaye izise inguqu epheleleyo kushishino lomculo. Isebenza nge inkqubo yengoma yasebukhosini yasimahlakodwa nelayisensi. I-Epidemic Sound itsalwa kwiqela lamagcisa asebenzisanayo afumana intlawulo yexesha elinye ngokufaka iingoma zabo ngokutshintshela amalungelo kwimisebenzi yabo. Ubhubhani ubahlawula kwangaphambili, ke ishishini lixhamla omabini amaqela. Abadali akufuneki bahlale phantsi kwaye baqokelele imali yabo-kwezinye iibhanki zesandi, umsebenzi uyalayishwa kwaye amagcisa akaze abone nesenti-kwaye abathengi be-Epidemic banokusebenzisa imisebenzi ngaphandle koloyiko lokuba igcisa ligqibelisa ukubanga imali. ividiyo yokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela.
Ukongeza, i-Epicdemic Sound ine iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni u a profesional esele isekwe kwiintanethi zentlalo okanye ukuba ukhona qalisa. Kuwona manqanaba aphambili, unokude uqhagamshelane nabo ukuze amagcisa abo enze iziqwenga zesiko lomxholo wakho.
Uluhlu lobugcisa.io
Ukusebenzisa isikimu esifanayo, i-Artlist.io ayifuni ukuba uthenge iingoma ezizimeleyo, endaweni yoko isebenza nge ubulungu obuhlawulwayo ngonyaka. Uluhlu lobugcisa lunesithathu izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineengenelo zayo. Nje ukuba usebenzise ingoma, ilayisenisi iya kuhlala nokuba uyayeka ukuhlawulela ubulungu. Umahluko uya kuba kukuba awuzukwazi ukusebenzisa ingoma kwakhona de wenze intlawulo entsha. Kwakhona, awuyi kukhankanya umbhali wengoma ukuba awuziva ngathi.
Ibhedi yomculo
Ayinalo ithala leencwadi elibanzi kakhulu, kodwa yahluke kakhulu. Ayisebenzi ngokurhuma, kodwa ngo ilayisenisi yomntu. Kweli qonga, ukufumana ingoma kunexabiso elimiselweyo eliqala kwi-euro ezingama-42.
Isenokungabonakali itshiphu kuwe, kodwa iya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kusetyenziso oza kulunika umxholo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna i amajingi Ukuyinxulumanisa nebhrendi yakho yobuqu, yibhanki enesandi kuphela enolu hlobo lwelayisenisi eya kukuvumela ukuba uhlawule ngokwenza umkhondo ochaziweyo ube ngowakho kuphela. IMusicBed lelinye lamaqonga anembali ende kweli candelo. Iimveliso ezinkulu ezinje ngeAmazon, Samsung, McDonalds okanye iNike zisebenza naye, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa.
Ukubetha kwePremium
Eli qonga livela kubadali beShutterstock, kwaye linamawaka eengoma ukuze ungeze ukubamba ubuntu kwindalo yakho. Banezinto ezingaphezulu Amaculo ali-20.000 eyodwa, kunye nenkqubo yayo yokukhutshwa kwelayisensi iyafana naleyo ye-Epidemic Sound. Ukuba ukhe wathenga iifoto kwiShutterstock, uyazi ukuba banekhathalogu elungileyo, kodwa ixabiso labo liphezulu kakhulu. Kwaye nantsi into efanayo eyenzekayo. ixabiso ezimbalwa Iidola ze-65 ngenyanga, kwaye unokufumana iingoma ezi-5 zenyanga onokuzisebenzisa ngokuthanda kwakho.
Njengoko sisithi, ayisiyiyo enye indlela efikelelekayo. Ngapha koko, ukuba uqala kweli hlabathi okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale kwinqanaba lokuqala le-Epidemic kwaye ujonge ezinye iindlela njengoko ufumana utyalo-mali lwakho.
Umdiliya woMculo
Le nkonzo isebenzisana neemvumi ezizimeleyo, kwaye inekhathalogu enkulu yeengoma ezilungele isihlandlo ngasinye. Kuzo zonke iinkonzo esizibonise kuwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba uMculo weVine yeyona nto iphatha igcisa, kuba banikezela icandelo elikhulu leqonga apho sidibana nabantu abasemva kwengoma esithanda kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, sinokuphonononga ngakumbi ngomsebenzi wakhe kwaye sifumane iingoma ezintsha ezinokuhambelana neprojekthi yethu.
I-Music Vine ixabisa i-17,99 yee-euro ngenyanga kwimowudi yayo yePro Lite kunye ne-32,99 yee-euro ngenyanga kukhetho lwayo lwePro Standard. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomxholo owenzayo, kuya kufuneka ufumane ubulungu obunye okanye obunye.
I-AudioJungle
I-AudioJungle yindawo yentengiso enkulu yomculo apho abasebenzisi banokuthenga kwaye bathengise umculo ongenanto yasebukhosini kunye nesandi. Nangona kunjalo, lumkela eli qonga; ezinye iilayisensi zabo kunokuba isuntswana tricky ukuba ujongana a imveliso yevidiyo yorhwebo. Ke ngoko, nikela ingqalelo kuhlobo lweelayisensi abakunika zona xa uyokuthenga. I-AudioJungle sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiinkampani ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphantsi. Nangona iingoma zabo zingabodwa okanye zingaqhelekanga, zininzi ukhetho lomgangatho.
Molo, kuthekani ngentengiso? Ngaphambi kokuba ndikwazi ukukhuthaza nayiphi na i-reel kwaye ngoku iyandivalela kwabo baneengoma uphuma le ntengiso "i-reels ezisebenzisa umculo okhuselwe yi-copyright ayinakukhuthazwa" ngaba kukho nayiphi na indlela yokulungisa oku?
Enkosi kakhulu ngegalelo lakho lokukhanya kulo mbandela ophikisanayo kwaye unzima ngaxeshanye. Ndinombuzo. Ukuba senza iMashup ngeengoma ezininzi ezaziwayo kwaye songeze isandi esithile, isiseko esinesingqisho esahlukileyo kwingoma okanye, ngokufutshane, uhlengahlengiso lweengoma zokuqala, ngaba kunokubakho ingxaki yokuyisebenzisa? Kwi reels, amabali njl. Enkosi kakhulu kwangaphambili
Ndicinga ukuba ebomini bam ndiya kuqonda indlela i-Instagram esetyenziswa ngayo. Amabali, feed, reels, ngqo ... Isiqingatha ukuqonda reels kwaye aqondise, kuba andinakuyeka ukubona reels kuloo nethwekhi yentlalo kwaye iqondise eziliqela. Kodwa okwangoku andazi ukuba yintoni isihogo ibali, ukuba lahluke njani kwisondlo, kwaye lipapashwa njani. Kwakhona andinalo nofifi lokuba abantu bawubeka njani umculo owaziwayo kwiividiyo zabo kwaye kutheni kungekho nto yenzekayo.Ndafunda kwaye ndafunda amanqaku, ixesha elide, kodwa ndihlala ndifana, kuba abachazi eyona nto isisiseko. Andazi nokuba kukho nayiphi na indlela yokuqhagamshelana ne-Instagram kwaye ucele uncedo lokuyisebenzisa. Kum inethiwekhi enzima kakhulu kwaye nantoni na kodwa enembile, nangona iya kuba yinethiwekhi efanelekileyo yokubonisa izinto ezinomdla kum kwaye ndicinga ukuba abanye abantu banomdla, kuba iividiyo ezimfutshane kunye neefoto ziya kuba zanele kum kwaye kuba kunjalo. abagcwalanga ngabantwana abafana noTikTok. Ngethemba ukuba umntu uza kukhupha inethiwekhi efanayo kodwa ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu, kangangokuba ndiqale ukukhangela imenyu kwaye ndigqibele ndilahlekile phakathi kweenketho ezininzi kunye noncedo oluncinci. Masingathethi ngokuzama "ukwenza imali" kwakhona, kuba andikakwazi ukufunda inqaku elinye elichaza ukuba kukho inketho yokuyenza njengakuYouTube, ukuba nje uhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, inkqubo yokwenza imali iyenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo okanye. ukuba oko akukho nokuba ikhona kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokuyithatha kukukhuthaza iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zakho okanye ezomntu wesithathu, kunye nesivumelwano sangaphambili. Ngamafutshane, ukusebenza kwiividiyo ukuze zicinywe kamva, zikhangele umculo ngaphandle kwamalungelo, kuba andazi ukuba ndingasebenzisa enye okanye hayi, ndizibulale ngokuhlela kunye nayo yonke le nto ukuze nabani na aphumelele, ngaphandle kwam, kuba ayenzi. Ke ndifaka iifoto kuphela ngamaxesha athile ekungekho mntu uzibonayo kwaye phantse akukho mntu ulandela iakhawunti (3 ukujoyina kunye nokucima, 2, 3 okanye 5), xa kumxholo ofanayo, kuFacebook, abantu basabela. ke, bayajoyina, bagqabaze, babelane, njl.njl. Nangona i-facebook, ndicinga ukuba ngenxa yokuba ivela kwinkampani enye, bayenza ibe nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye rhoqo xa uqala ukuqonda ukhetho, beza notshintsho olutsha kwaye baqale ... Nangona kunjalo, ndicinga ukuba bafuna ukulahla iidinosaurs ezinjengam kwaye bafuna kuphela abantwana obanika ifowuni kwaye ngemizuzu emihlanu bayazi indlela yokwenza yonke into, kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi. Ngaba kungenxa yokuba sele beyithathele ingqalelo ukwenzela ukuba abahlobo be-4 babukele iividiyo zabo kwaye ngamaxesha athile omnye wabo uhamba ngentsholongwane, nangona engaboni nepeni? Ekugqibeleni, i-99,9999% yabasebenzisi bayi-filler ukuze kamva iikati ezi-4 zibonise kunye ne-bill kwaye abanye basenze senze izinto eziphambeneyo ukuze bangayicimi into esiyipapashayo kwaye abanye bapapashe ividiyo ngomzuzu kunye nomculo wefashoni. okwangoku, kungekho mntu ubakhathazayo. Kakade ke, baya kukwazi ukuba bangayifumana phi kwaye bayenze njani, ukongeza ekwahluleni phakathi andiyazi ukuba zingaphi ii-anglicisms zokwahlula iimpapasho, njl njl. Ndibona kuphela ukuba bandinika ukhetho lokufaka iifoto, ividiyo okanye ukwenza umboniso ophilayo kwaye andiyiboni indlela yokubeka umculo kuwo ukuba awukho ngokuwuhlela kwangaphambili, ukuze bawucime kamva. ..